*
Note: Les charges utiles des messages S/MIME sont actuellement limitées à 4 Mo. Les tentatives de soumission qui dépassent cette limite entraîneront uneHTTP 413 Request Entity Too Large réponse d’erreur.
L’appel de cette API nécessite une des autorisations suivantes. Pour plus d’informations, notamment sur la façon de choisir les autorisations, voir Autorisations.
Type d’autorisation
Autorisations (de celle qui offre le plus de privilèges à celle qui en offre le moins)
Déléguée (compte professionnel ou scolaire)
Mail.ReadWrite
Déléguée (compte Microsoft personnel)
Mail.ReadWrite
Application
Mail.ReadWrite
Requête HTTP
POST /me/messages
POST /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/messages
POST /me/mailFolders/{id}/messages
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/mailFolders/{id}/messages
Nature des données dans le corps d’une entité. Obligatoire. Utilisez application/json pour un objet JSON et les text/plain pour le contenu MIME.
Corps de la demande
Lorsque vous utilisez le format JSON, fournissez une représentation JSON de l'objet du message.
Lorsque vous spécifiez le corps au format MIME, fournissez au contenu MIME les en-têtes de messages Internet applicables (« À », « CC », « Cci », « Objet »), tous codés au format base64 dans le corps de la demande.
Dans la mesure où la ressource message prend en charge des extensions, vous pouvez utiliser l’opération POST pour ajouter des propriétés personnalisées avec vos propres données au message lors de sa création.
Réponse
Si elle réussit, cette méthode renvoie un code de réponse 201 Created et un objet message dans le corps de la réponse.
Si le corps de la demande inclut du contenu MIME malformé, cette méthode renvoie 400 Bad request et le message d’erreur suivant : « Chaîne base64 non valide pour le contenu MIME ».
Exemples
Exemple 1 : créer un brouillon de message au format JSON
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages
Content-type: application/json
{
"subject":"Did you see last night's game?",
"importance":"Low",
"body":{
"contentType":"HTML",
"content":"They were <b>awesome</b>!"
},
"toRecipients":[
{
"emailAddress":{
"address":"AdeleV@contoso.com"
}
}
]
}
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new Message
{
Subject = "Did you see last night's game?",
Importance = Importance.Low,
Body = new ItemBody
{
ContentType = BodyType.Html,
Content = "They were <b>awesome</b>!",
},
ToRecipients = new List<Recipient>
{
new Recipient
{
EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
{
Address = "AdeleV@contoso.com",
},
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Messages.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
//other-imports
)
requestBody := graphmodels.NewMessage()
subject := "Did you see last night's game?"
requestBody.SetSubject(&subject)
importance := graphmodels.LOW_IMPORTANCE
requestBody.SetImportance(&importance)
body := graphmodels.NewItemBody()
contentType := graphmodels.HTML_BODYTYPE
body.SetContentType(&contentType)
content := "They were <b>awesome</b>!"
body.SetContent(&content)
requestBody.SetBody(body)
recipient := graphmodels.NewRecipient()
emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
address := "AdeleV@contoso.com"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address)
recipient.SetEmailAddress(emailAddress)
toRecipients := []graphmodels.Recipientable {
recipient,
}
requestBody.SetToRecipients(toRecipients)
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
messages, err := graphClient.Me().Messages().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
Message message = new Message();
message.setSubject("Did you see last night's game?");
message.setImportance(Importance.Low);
ItemBody body = new ItemBody();
body.setContentType(BodyType.Html);
body.setContent("They were <b>awesome</b>!");
message.setBody(body);
LinkedList<Recipient> toRecipients = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setAddress("AdeleV@contoso.com");
recipient.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
toRecipients.add(recipient);
message.setToRecipients(toRecipients);
Message result = graphClient.me().messages().post(message);
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Message;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Importance;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ItemBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\BodyType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Recipient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new Message();
$requestBody->setSubject('Did you see last night\'s game?');
$requestBody->setImportance(new Importance('low'));
$body = new ItemBody();
$body->setContentType(new BodyType('hTML'));
$body->setContent('They were <b>awesome</b>!');
$requestBody->setBody($body);
$toRecipientsRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('AdeleV@contoso.com');
$toRecipientsRecipient1->setEmailAddress($toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress);
$toRecipientsArray []= $toRecipientsRecipient1;
$requestBody->setToRecipients($toRecipientsArray);
$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->messages()->post($requestBody)->wait();
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new Message
{
Subject = "9/8/2018: concert",
Body = new ItemBody
{
ContentType = BodyType.Html,
Content = "The group represents Washington.",
},
ToRecipients = new List<Recipient>
{
new Recipient
{
EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
{
Address = "AlexW@contoso.com",
},
},
},
InternetMessageHeaders = new List<InternetMessageHeader>
{
new InternetMessageHeader
{
Name = "x-custom-header-group-name",
Value = "Washington",
},
new InternetMessageHeader
{
Name = "x-custom-header-group-id",
Value = "WA001",
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Messages.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
Message message = new Message();
message.setSubject("9/8/2018: concert");
ItemBody body = new ItemBody();
body.setContentType(BodyType.Html);
body.setContent("The group represents Washington.");
message.setBody(body);
LinkedList<Recipient> toRecipients = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setAddress("AlexW@contoso.com");
recipient.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
toRecipients.add(recipient);
message.setToRecipients(toRecipients);
LinkedList<InternetMessageHeader> internetMessageHeaders = new LinkedList<InternetMessageHeader>();
InternetMessageHeader internetMessageHeader = new InternetMessageHeader();
internetMessageHeader.setName("x-custom-header-group-name");
internetMessageHeader.setValue("Washington");
internetMessageHeaders.add(internetMessageHeader);
InternetMessageHeader internetMessageHeader1 = new InternetMessageHeader();
internetMessageHeader1.setName("x-custom-header-group-id");
internetMessageHeader1.setValue("WA001");
internetMessageHeaders.add(internetMessageHeader1);
message.setInternetMessageHeaders(internetMessageHeaders);
Message result = graphClient.me().messages().post(message);
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Message;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ItemBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\BodyType;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Recipient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\InternetMessageHeader;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new Message();
$requestBody->setSubject('9/8/2018: concert');
$body = new ItemBody();
$body->setContentType(new BodyType('hTML'));
$body->setContent('The group represents Washington.');
$requestBody->setBody($body);
$toRecipientsRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('AlexW@contoso.com');
$toRecipientsRecipient1->setEmailAddress($toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress);
$toRecipientsArray []= $toRecipientsRecipient1;
$requestBody->setToRecipients($toRecipientsArray);
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1 = new InternetMessageHeader();
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1->setName('x-custom-header-group-name');
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1->setValue('Washington');
$internetMessageHeadersArray []= $internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1;
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2 = new InternetMessageHeader();
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2->setName('x-custom-header-group-id');
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2->setValue('WA001');
$internetMessageHeadersArray []= $internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2;
$requestBody->setInternetMessageHeaders($internetMessageHeadersArray);
$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->messages()->post($requestBody)->wait();
Dans le corps de la demande, fournissez une représentation JSON de l’objet message.
Réponse
L’exemple suivant illustre la réponse. Remarque : les en-têtes de message Internet ne sont pas renvoyés par défaut dans une réponse POST. L’objet réponse présenté ici peut également être tronqué par souci de concision. Toutes les propriétés sont renvoyées à partir d’un appel réel.
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages
Content-type: text/plain
Q29udGVudC1UeXBlOiBhcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9wa2NzNy1taW1lOw0KCW5hbWU9c21pbWUucDdtOw0KCXNtaW1lLXR5cGU9ZW52ZWxvcGVkLWRhdGENCk1pbWUtVmVyc2lvbjogMS4wIChNYWMgT1MgWCBNYWlsIDEzLjAgXCgzNjAxLjAuMTBcKSkNClN1YmplY3Q6IFJlOiBUZXN0aW5nIFMvTUlNRQ0KQ29udGVudC1EaXNwb3Np...
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Mail
$params = Q29udGVudC1UeXBlOiBhcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9wa2NzNy1taW1lOw0KCW5hbWU9c21pbWUucDdtOw0KCXNtaW1lLXR5cGU9ZW52ZWxvcGVkLWRhdGENCk1pbWUtVmVyc2lvbjogMS4wIChNYWMgT1MgWCBNYWlsIDEzLjAgXCgzNjAxLjAuMTBcKSkNClN1YmplY3Q6IFJlOiBUZXN0aW5nIFMvTUlNRQ0KQ29udGVudC1EaXNwb3Np...
# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgUserMessage -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params
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