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Code Sample: Using the Administration Object Model

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The following console application creates an itemization of the services, service instances, Web applications, content databases, site collections, and Web sites at a Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 deployment.

To use this code, create a console application project named "ComponentItemization" in Microsoft Visual Studio. Add a reference to Microsoft.SharePoint.dll. Then replace the contents of the default Program.cs file with the code below.

To run the executable, enter ComponentItemization > output.txt at a command prompt in the directory where you saved ComponentItemization.exe.

Open output.txt in any text viewer to see the output.

Note

This sample is written so that you can see references to each type of component in close proximity to references to its properties, its main child components, and its parent component. For that reason, this sample deliberately avoids encapsulating repetitive code into separate methods.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration;

namespace ComponentItemization
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The Farm is: {0}\n", 
              SPFarm.Local.DisplayName);
            SPServiceCollection myServices = SPFarm.Local.Services;

            Console.WriteLine("\tThe services in the farm:\n");
            
            // Itemize the Windows Services
            Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t\tThe Windows Services:");
            foreach (SPService sps in myServices)
            {
                if (sps is SPWindowsService)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\n\t\t\tService Type Name: {0}", 
                      sps.TypeName);
                    Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tService Name: {0}\n", 
                      sps.Name);

                    Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tThe instances of this service:\n");
                    Int16 serviceInstanceNumber = 1;
                    SPServiceInstanceDependencyCollection 
                      winServiceIntCol = sps.Instances;
                    foreach (SPServiceInstance winSerInt 
                      in winServiceIntCol)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance {0}:", 
                          serviceInstanceNumber);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance 
                          DisplayName: {0}", winSerInt.DisplayName);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance Name: {0}", 
                          winSerInt.Name);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance Hosting Server: " 
                          + GetInstanceHostingServerName(winSerInt.Server) 
                          + "\n");
                        serviceInstanceNumber++;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Itemize the Web Services
            Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t\tThe Web Services:");
            foreach (SPService sps in myServices)
            {
                if (sps is SPWebService)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\n\t\t\tService Type name: {0}", 
                      sps.TypeName);
                    Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tService Name: {0}\n", 
                      sps.Name);

                    Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tThe instances of this service:\n");
                    Int16 serviceInstanceNumber = 1;
                    SPServiceInstanceDependencyCollection 
                      webServiceIntCol = sps.Instances;
                    foreach (SPServiceInstance webSerInt 
                      in webServiceIntCol)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance {0}:", 
                          serviceInstanceNumber);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance DisplayName: {0}", 
                          webSerInt.DisplayName);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance Name: {0}", 
                          webSerInt.Name);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance Hosting Server: " 
                          + GetInstanceHostingServerName(webSerInt.Server) 
                          + "\n");
                        serviceInstanceNumber++;
                    }

                    Console.WriteLine("\n\t\t\tThe Web applications in this Web service:\n");
                    Int32 webAppNumber = 1;
                    SPWebService spws = (SPWebService)sps;
                    foreach (SPWebApplication spwebapp 
                      in spws.WebApplications)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tWeb Application {0}", 
                          webAppNumber);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tApplication Name: {0}", 
                          spwebapp.Name);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tApplication Display Name: {0}\n", 
                          spwebapp.DisplayName);
                        webAppNumber++;

                        Console.WriteLine("\n\t\t\t\tThe content databases in this Web application:\n");
                        Int32 contentDBNumber = 1;
                        foreach (SPContentDatabase db 
                          in spwebapp.ContentDatabases)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("\n\t\t\t\t\tContent Database {0}", 
                              contentDBNumber);
                            Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\t\tDatabase Name: {0}", 
                              db.DisplayName);
                            contentDBNumber++;
                            
                            Console.WriteLine("\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe site collections in this database:\n");
                            Int32 siteColNumber = 1;
                            
                            foreach (SPSite site in db.Sites)
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine("\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSite Collection {0}", 
                                  siteColNumber);
                                Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSite Collection RootWeb: {0}", 
                                  site.RootWeb);
                                Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSite Collection Url: {0}", 
                                  site.Url);
                                siteColNumber++;

                                Console.WriteLine("\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Web sites in this site collection:");
                                SPWebCollection webs = site.AllWebs;
                                Int64 webSiteNumber = 1;
                                foreach (SPWeb web in webs)
                                {
                                    Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWeb site {0}: {1}", 
                                      webSiteNumber, web.Name);
                                    webSiteNumber++;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Itemize the other services
            Console.WriteLine("\n\n\t\tOther Services:");
            foreach (SPService sps in myServices)
            {
                if (!(sps is SPWebService) 
                  && !(sps is SPWindowsService))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\n\t\t\tService Type Name: {0}", 
                      sps.TypeName);
                    Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tService Name: {0}", 
                      sps.Name);

                    Console.WriteLine("\t\t\tThe instances of this service:\n");
                    Int16 serviceInstanceNumber = 1;
                    SPServiceInstanceDependencyCollection 
                      otherServiceIntCol = sps.Instances;
                    foreach (SPServiceInstance otherSerInt 
                      in otherServiceIntCol)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance {0}:", 
                          serviceInstanceNumber);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance DisplayName: {0}", 
                          otherSerInt.DisplayName);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance Name: {0}", 
                          otherSerInt.Name);
                        Console.WriteLine("\t\t\t\tInstance Hosting Server: " 
                          + GetInstanceHostingServerName(otherSerInt.Server) 
                          + "\n");
                        serviceInstanceNumber++;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            // To send output to the console, uncomment the following lines:
            // Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to continue.");
            // Console.ReadLine();

        }//end Main

        private static 
          String GetInstanceHostingServerName(SPServer instanceHostingServer)
        {
            String full = instanceHostingServer.ToString();
            String concise = full.Substring(full.IndexOf("=") + 1, 
              full.IndexOf("Parent") - (full.IndexOf("=") + 1));
            return concise;
        }
    }
}

See Also

Reference

SPFarm

SPServer

SPService

SPWebApplication

SPDatabase

SPServiceInstance

SPSite

Concepts

Server and Site Architecture: Object Model Overview

Working with List Objects and Collections

Overview: Using the Object Model to Customize Administration

Code Sample: Using the Administration Object Model

The Content Hierarchy of Windows SharePoint Services

Background: Content Entities in Windows SharePoint Services

The Physical Objects Hierarchy of Windows SharePoint Services

Background: Physical Objects in Windows SharePoint Services

The Services Hierarchy of Windows SharePoint Services

Background: Service Entities in Windows SharePoint Services

Other Resources

Windows SharePoint Services Administration

Windows SharePoint Services Administration Development Resource Center