Classe Backup

The Backup object provides programmatic access to Microsoft SQL Server backup operations.

Hiérarchie d'héritage

System. . :: . .Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo. . :: . .BackupRestoreBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo..::..Backup

Espace de noms :  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Assembly :  Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended (en Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended.dll)

Syntaxe

'Déclaration
Public NotInheritable Class Backup _
    Inherits BackupRestoreBase
'Utilisation
Dim instance As Backup

public sealed class Backup : BackupRestoreBase

public ref class Backup sealed : public BackupRestoreBase

[<SealedAttribute>]
type Backup =  
    class
        inherit BackupRestoreBase
    end

public final class Backup extends BackupRestoreBase

Le type Backup expose les membres suivants.

Constructeurs

	Nom	Description
	Backup	Initializes a new instance of the Backup class.

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Propriétés

	Nom	Description
	Action	Gets or sets the type of backup to be performed.
	AsyncStatus	Gets the asynchronous status of a backup or restore process. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	BackupSetDescription	Gets or sets a textual description for a particular backup set.
	BackupSetName	Gets or sets the name used to identify a particular backup set.
	BlockSize	Gets or sets the physical block size of the backup or restore, in bytes. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	BufferCount	Gets or sets the total number of I/O buffers to be used for the backup or restore operation. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	Checksum	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether a checksum value is calculated during backup or restore operations. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	CompressionOption	Gets or sets the compression option for the current backup session and is transient to the Backup Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SmoExtended.Backup
	ContinueAfterError	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether the backup or restore continues after a checksum error occurs. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	CopyOnly	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that specifies the backup is a copy-only backup. This does not affect the sequence of backups in the usual backup schedule.
	Database	Gets or sets the database on which the backup or restore operation runs. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	DatabaseFileGroups	Gets the SQL Server file groups targeted by the backup or restore operation. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	DatabaseFiles	Gets the operating system files targeted by the backup or restore operation. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	Devices	Gets the backup devices specified for the backup or restore operation. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	ExpirationDate	Gets or sets the date and time when the backup set expires and the backup data is no longer considered relevant.
	FormatMedia	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether a tape is formatted as the first step of the backup operation.
	Incremental	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether to perform a differential backup.
	Initialize	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether the devices associated with a backup operation are initialized as part of the backup operation.
	LogTruncation	Gets or sets the method used to truncate the database log as part of the backup operation.
	MaxTransferSize	Gets or sets the maximum number of bytes to be transferred between the backup media and the instance of SQL Server. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	MediaDescription	Gets or sets a textual description of the medium that contains a backup set.
	MediaName	Gets or sets the name used to identify a particular media set. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	Mirrors	Gets or sets the list of backup devices used by the mirrored backup.
	NoRecovery	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether the tail of the log is backed up and whether the database is restored into the Restoring state. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	NoRewind	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether Microsoft SQL Server will keep the tape open after the backup or restore operation. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	PercentCompleteNotification	Gets or sets the percentage interval for PercentCompleteEventHandler event handler calls. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	Restart	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether the backup or restore operation will restart if it is interrupted. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	RetainDays	Gets or sets the number of days that must elapse before a backup set can be overwritten.
	SkipTapeHeader	Gets or sets Boolean property that determines whether the tape header is read.
	UndoFileName	Gets or sets the name of the undo file used to store uncommitted transactions that are rolled back during recovery.
	UnloadTapeAfter	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether tape media are rewound and unloaded after the backup or restore operation completes. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)

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Méthodes

	Nom	Description
	Abort	Terminates a running backup or restore operation. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	Equals	(hérité de Object.)
	ExecuteSql	Executes a batch of Transact-SQL statements that does not expect a returned results set on the specified instance of SQL Server. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	ExecuteSqlAsync	Executes a batch of Transact-SQL statements asynchronously that does not expect a returned results set on the specified instance of SQL Server. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	ExecuteSqlWithResults	Executes a batch of Transact-SQL statements that expects one or more returned results sets on the specified instance of SQL Server. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	Finalize	(hérité de Object.)
	GetDevicesScript	Gets the script that is used to create devices. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	GetHashCode	(hérité de Object.)
	GetType	(hérité de Object.)
	IsStringValid	Verifies whether the specified string is valid. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	MemberwiseClone	(hérité de Object.)
	Script	Returns a Transact-SQL statement that can be used to execute the referenced backup.
	SetMediaPassword(SecureString)	Sets the password for a media set. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	SetMediaPassword(String)	Sets the password for a media set. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	SetPassword(SecureString)	Sets the password for a backup set. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	SetPassword(String)	Sets the password for a backup set. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	SqlBackup	Performs the database backup operation as specified by the properties of the Backup object used.
	SqlBackupAsync	Performs the database backup operation asynchronously as specified by the properties of the Backup object used.
	ToString	(hérité de Object.)
	Wait	Waits for the current backup or restore operation to complete before moving on to the next process. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)

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Événements

	Nom	Description
	Complete	Occurs when the backup or restore operation completes. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	Information	Occurs when any informational message is issued by Microsoft SQL Server that cannot be handled by the Complete NextMedia or PercentComplete events. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	NextMedia	Occurs when the backup or restore operation exhausts the medium in a target device. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	PercentComplete	Occurs when a backup or restore operation reaches a completion unit. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)

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Champs

	Nom	Description
	currentAsyncOperation	Specifies the current asynchronous operation, such as backup, restore, or none. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	m_BackupAction	Specifies the backup action type, such as database or log. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	m_LogTruncation	Specifies whether to truncate the log. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)
	m_RestoreAction	Specifies the restore action type, such as database or log. (hérité de BackupRestoreBase.)

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Notes

A Backup object allows you to do the following:

• Back up a SQL Server database or database transaction log.

• Generate a Transact-SQL BACKUP statement defining a backup.

• Monitor a backup operation, reporting status to the user.

For SQL Server, a database delimits the largest backup unit. Although many different database backup images can be maintained on any single medium, a backup cannot span more than a single database. By default, backup operations performed with a Backup object back up a complete database.

SQL Server can write a backup to one of the following media types: disk, tape, or a proprietary medium called a backup device.

SQL Server supports backup striping. A striped backup is one directed to more than a single device. When striped, a backup is written across the devices in equal chunks. Striping is supported to a single media type only. For example, a backup can be written to two tape devices, but SQL Server cannot write part of a backup to a tape device and the rest to a disk.

At a minimum, you must supply values for a backup source and a backup target when using a Backup object. The Database property (inherited from BackupRestoreBase class) specifies the backup operation source.

To get Backup object properties, users can be a member of the public fixed server role.

To set Backup object properties, users must have BACKUP DATABASE or BACKUP LOG permissions on the database, or be a member of the db_owner and db_backupoperator fixed database role and the sysadmin fixed server role.

To run the SqlBackup method, users must have BACKUP DATABASE or BACKUP LOG permissions on the database, or be a member of the db_owner and db_backupoperator fixed database role and the sysadmin fixed server role.

Exemples

Sauvegarde et restauration des bases de données et journaux de transactions

Sécurité des threads

Tous les membres publics static (Shared dans Visual Basic) de ce type sont thread-safe. Tous les membres de l'instance ne sont pas garantis comme étant thread-safe.

Voir aussi

Référence

Espace de noms Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo

Autres ressources

Sauvegarde et restauration des bases de données et journaux de transactions

BACKUP (Transact-SQL)