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MethodBody Clase

Definición

Proporciona acceso a los metadatos y MSIL para el cuerpo de un método.

public ref class MethodBody
public ref class MethodBody sealed
public class MethodBody
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class MethodBody
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class MethodBody
type MethodBody = class
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type MethodBody = class
Public Class MethodBody
Public NotInheritable Class MethodBody
Herencia
MethodBody
Atributos

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se define un método de prueba denominado MethodBodyExample y se muestra su información de variable local y las cláusulas de control de excepciones. El MethodBase.GetMethodBody método se usa para obtener un MethodBody objeto para el método de prueba.

En el ejemplo se usa la LocalVariables propiedad para obtener una lista de LocalVariableInfo objetos y, a continuación, se muestran sus tipos y orden de índice. La ExceptionHandlingClauses propiedad se usa para obtener una lista de cláusulas de control de excepciones.

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Get method body information.
        MethodInfo mi = typeof(Example).GetMethod("MethodBodyExample");
        MethodBody mb = mi.GetMethodBody();
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nMethod: {0}", mi);

        // Display the general information included in the
        // MethodBody object.
        Console.WriteLine("    Local variables are initialized: {0}",
            mb.InitLocals);
        Console.WriteLine("    Maximum number of items on the operand stack: {0}",
            mb.MaxStackSize);

        // Display information about the local variables in the
        // method body.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach (LocalVariableInfo lvi in mb.LocalVariables)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Local variable: {0}", lvi);
        }

        // Display exception handling clauses.
        Console.WriteLine();
        foreach (ExceptionHandlingClause ehc in mb.ExceptionHandlingClauses)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ehc.Flags.ToString());

            // The FilterOffset property is meaningful only for Filter
            // clauses. The CatchType property is not meaningful for
            // Filter or Finally clauses.
            switch (ehc.Flags)
            {
                case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions.Filter:
                    Console.WriteLine("        Filter Offset: {0}",
                        ehc.FilterOffset);
                    break;
                case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions.Finally:
                    break;
                default:
                    Console.WriteLine("    Type of exception: {0}",
                        ehc.CatchType);
                    break;
            }

            Console.WriteLine("       Handler Length: {0}", ehc.HandlerLength);
            Console.WriteLine("       Handler Offset: {0}", ehc.HandlerOffset);
            Console.WriteLine("     Try Block Length: {0}", ehc.TryLength);
            Console.WriteLine("     Try Block Offset: {0}", ehc.TryOffset);
        }
    }

    // The Main method contains code to analyze this method, using
    // the properties and methods of the MethodBody class.
    public void MethodBodyExample(object arg)
    {
        // Define some local variables. In addition to these variables,
        // the local variable list includes the variables scoped to
        // the catch clauses.
        int var1 = 42;
        string var2 = "Forty-two";

        try
        {
            // Depending on the input value, throw an ArgumentException or
            // an ArgumentNullException to test the Catch clauses.
            if (arg == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("The argument cannot be null.");
            }
            if (arg.GetType() == typeof(string))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("The argument cannot be a string.");
            }
        }

        // This filter clause selects only exceptions that derive
        // from the ArgumentException class.
        // Other exceptions, including ArgumentException itself,
        // are not handled by this filter clause.
        catch (ArgumentException ex) when (ex.GetType().IsSubclassOf(typeof(ArgumentException)))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Filter clause caught: {0}", ex.GetType());
        }

        // This catch clause handles the ArgumentException class, and
        // any other class derived from Exception.
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Ordinary exception-handling clause caught: {0}",
                ex.GetType());
        }
        finally
        {
            var1 = 3033;
            var2 = "Another string.";
        }
    }
}

// This code example produces output similar to the following:
//
//Method: Void MethodBodyExample(System.Object)
//    Local variables are initialized: True
//    Maximum number of items on the operand stack: 2
//
//Local variable: System.Int32 (0)
//Local variable: System.String (1)
//Local variable: System.Exception (2)
//Local variable: System.Boolean (3)
//
//Filter
//      Filter Offset: 71
//      Handler Length: 23
//      Handler Offset: 116
//      Try Block Length: 61
//      Try Block Offset: 10
//Clause
//    Type of exception: System.Exception
//       Handler Length: 21
//       Handler Offset: 70
//     Try Block Length: 61
//     Try Block Offset: 9
//Finally
//       Handler Length: 14
//       Handler Offset: 94
//     Try Block Length: 85
//     Try Block Offset: 9
Imports System.Reflection

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Demonstrate the effect of the Visual Basic When keyword, which
        ' generates a Filter clause in the Try block.
        Dim e As New Example()
        Console.WriteLine()
        e.MethodBodyExample("String argument")
        e.MethodBodyExample(Nothing)

        ' Get method body information.
        Dim mi As MethodInfo = _
            GetType(Example).GetMethod("MethodBodyExample")
        Dim mb As MethodBody = mi.GetMethodBody()
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Method: {0}", mi)

        ' Display the general information included in the 
        ' MethodBody object.
        Console.WriteLine("    Local variables are initialized: {0}", _
            mb.InitLocals)
        Console.WriteLine("    Maximum number of items on the operand stack: {0}", _
            mb.MaxStackSize)

        ' Display information about the local variables in the
        ' method body.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each lvi As LocalVariableInfo In mb.LocalVariables
            Console.WriteLine("Local variable: {0}", lvi)
        Next

        ' Display exception handling clauses.
        Console.WriteLine()
        For Each ehc As ExceptionHandlingClause In mb.ExceptionHandlingClauses
            Console.WriteLine(ehc.Flags.ToString())

            ' The FilterOffset property is meaningful only for Filter
            ' clauses. The CatchType property is not meaningful for 
            ' Filter or Finally clauses. 
            Select Case ehc.Flags
                Case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions.Filter
                    Console.WriteLine("        Filter Offset: {0}", _
                        ehc.FilterOffset)
                Case ExceptionHandlingClauseOptions.Finally
                Case Else
                    Console.WriteLine("    Type of exception: {0}", _
                        ehc.CatchType)
            End Select

            Console.WriteLine("       Handler Length: {0}", ehc.HandlerLength)
            Console.WriteLine("       Handler Offset: {0}", ehc.HandlerOffset)
            Console.WriteLine("     Try Block Length: {0}", ehc.TryLength)
            Console.WriteLine("     Try Block Offset: {0}", ehc.TryOffset)
        Next
    End Sub

    ' This test method is executed at the beginning of Main, to show
    ' how the Filter clause works. The Filter clause is generated by 
    ' a Visual Basic When expression. If arg is Nothing, this method
    ' throws ArgumentNullException, which is caught by the filter
    ' clause. If arg is a string, the method throws ArgumentException,
    ' which does not match the filter clause.
    '
    ' Sub Main also contains code to analyze this method, using 
    ' the properties and methods of the MethodBody class.
    Public Sub MethodBodyExample(ByVal arg As Object)

        ' Define some local variables. In addition to these variables,
        ' the local variable list includes the variables scoped to 
        ' the catch clauses.
        Dim var1 As Integer = 42
        Dim var2 As String = "Forty-two"

        Try
            ' Depending on the input value, throw an ArgumentException or 
            ' an ArgumentNullException to test the Catch clauses.
            '
            If arg Is Nothing Then
                Throw New ArgumentNullException("The argument cannot be Nothing.")
            End If
            If arg.GetType() Is GetType(String) Then
                Throw New ArgumentException("The argument cannot be a string.")
            End If
        
        ' The When expression makes this a filter clause. The expression 
        ' selects only exceptions that derive from the ArgumentException
        ' class. Other exceptions, including ArgumentException itself, 
        ' are not handled by this filter clause.
        Catch ex As ArgumentException _
            When ex.GetType().IsSubclassOf(GetType(ArgumentException))

            Console.WriteLine("Filter clause caught: {0}", ex.GetType())
        
        ' This catch clause handles the ArgumentException class, and
        ' any other class derived from Exception.
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Ordinary exception-handling clause caught: {0}", _
                ex.GetType())

        Finally
            var1 = 3033
            var2 = "Another string."
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

' This code example produces output similar to the following:
'
'Ordinary exception-handling clause caught: System.ArgumentException
'Filter clause caught: System.ArgumentNullException
'
'Method: Void MethodBodyExample(System.Object)
'    Local variables are initialized: True
'    Maximum number of items on the operand stack: 3
'
'Local variable: System.Int32 (0)
'Local variable: System.String (1)
'Local variable: System.ArgumentException (2)
'Local variable: System.Exception (3)
'
'Filter
'        Filter Offset: 0
'       Handler Length: 19
'       Handler Offset: 99
'     Try Block Length: 45
'     Try Block Offset: 9
'Clause
'    Type of exception: System.Exception
'       Handler Length: 25
'       Handler Offset: 118
'     Try Block Length: 45
'     Try Block Offset: 9
'Finally
'       Handler Length: 13
'       Handler Offset: 153
'     Try Block Length: 144
'     Try Block Offset: 9

Comentarios

La MethodBody clase proporciona acceso a información sobre las variables locales y las cláusulas de control de excepciones en un cuerpo del método y al lenguaje intermedio de Microsoft (MSIL) que constituye el cuerpo del método.

Puede usar los métodos de resolución de tokens de la clase de módulo, como ResolveType, ResolveMethody ResolveType, para resolver los tokens del cuerpo del método en Type objetos, MethodInfo objetos y FieldInfo objetos que proporcionan información detallada sobre los tipos, métodos y campos a los que accede el MSIL en el cuerpo del método.

Nota:

Los cuerpos del método de análisis requieren una comprensión exhaustiva de los metadatos y los formatos de instrucción MSIL. Puede encontrar información en la documentación de Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), especialmente "Partition II: Metadata Definition and Semantics".

Para obtener un MethodBody objeto para un método determinado, primero obtenga un MethodInfo objeto para el método y, a continuación, llame al MethodInfo método del GetMethodBody objeto.

Constructores

Nombre Description
MethodBody()

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase MethodBody.

Propiedades

Nombre Description
ExceptionHandlingClauses

Obtiene una lista que incluye todas las cláusulas de control de excepciones en el cuerpo del método.

InitLocals

Obtiene un valor que indica si las variables locales del cuerpo del método se inicializan en los valores predeterminados de sus tipos.

LocalSignatureMetadataToken

Obtiene un token de metadatos para la firma que describe las variables locales para el método en los metadatos.

LocalVariables

Obtiene la lista de variables locales declaradas en el cuerpo del método.

MaxStackSize

Obtiene el número máximo de elementos de la pila de operandos cuando se ejecuta el método.

Métodos

Nombre Description
Equals(Object)

Determina si el objeto especificado es igual al objeto actual.

(Heredado de Object)
GetHashCode()

Actúa como función hash predeterminada.

(Heredado de Object)
GetILAsByteArray()

Devuelve el MSIL para el cuerpo del método, como una matriz de bytes.

GetType()

Obtiene el Type de la instancia actual.

(Heredado de Object)
MemberwiseClone()

Crea una copia superficial del Objectactual.

(Heredado de Object)
ToString()

Devuelve una cadena que representa el objeto actual.

(Heredado de Object)

Se aplica a