XmlDsigXPathTransform Constructor
Definition
Important
Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Initializes a new instance of the XmlDsigXPathTransform class.
public:
XmlDsigXPathTransform();public XmlDsigXPathTransform ();Public Sub New ()Examples
The following code example shows how to sign and verify an XML document using the XmlDsigXPathTransform class. This example creates an envelope signature.
//
// This example signs an XML file using an
// envelope signature. It then verifies the
// signed XML.
//
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::X509Certificates;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Xml;
// Create the XML that represents the transform.
static XmlDsigXPathTransform^ CreateXPathTransform( String^ XPathString )
{
// Create a new XMLDocument object.
XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;
// Create a new XmlElement.
XmlElement^ xPathElem = doc->CreateElement( L"XPath" );
// Set the element text to the value
// of the XPath string.
xPathElem->InnerText = XPathString;
// Create a new XmlDsigXPathTransform object.
XmlDsigXPathTransform^ xForm = gcnew XmlDsigXPathTransform;
// Load the XPath XML from the element.
xForm->LoadInnerXml( xPathElem->SelectNodes( L"." ) );
// Return the XML that represents the transform.
return xForm;
}
// Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
static void SignXmlFile( String^ FileName, String^ SignedFileName, RSA^ Key, String^ XPathString )
{
// Create a new XML document.
XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;
// Format the document to ignore white spaces.
doc->PreserveWhitespace = false;
// Load the passed XML file using it's name.
doc->Load( gcnew XmlTextReader( FileName ) );
// Create a SignedXml object.
SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml( doc );
// Add the key to the SignedXml document.
signedXml->SigningKey = Key;
// Create a reference to be signed.
Reference^ reference = gcnew Reference;
reference->Uri = L"";
// Create an XmlDsigXPathTransform object using
// the helper method 'CreateXPathTransform' defined
// later in this sample.
XmlDsigXPathTransform^ XPathTransform = CreateXPathTransform( XPathString );
// Add the transform to the reference.
reference->AddTransform( XPathTransform );
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml->AddReference( reference );
// Add an RSAKeyValue KeyInfo (optional; helps recipient find key to validate).
KeyInfo^ keyInfo = gcnew KeyInfo;
keyInfo->AddClause( gcnew RSAKeyValue( dynamic_cast<RSA^>(Key) ) );
signedXml->KeyInfo = keyInfo;
// Compute the signature.
signedXml->ComputeSignature();
// Get the XML representation of the signature and save
// it to an XmlElement object.
XmlElement^ xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml->GetXml();
// Append the element to the XML document.
doc->DocumentElement->AppendChild( doc->ImportNode( xmlDigitalSignature, true ) );
// Save the signed XML document to a file specified
// using the passed string.
XmlTextWriter^ xmltw = gcnew XmlTextWriter( SignedFileName,gcnew UTF8Encoding( false ) );
doc->WriteTo( xmltw );
xmltw->Close();
}
// Verify the signature of an XML file and return the result.
static Boolean VerifyXmlFile( String^ Name )
{
// Create a new XML document.
XmlDocument^ xmlDocument = gcnew XmlDocument;
// Format using white spaces.
xmlDocument->PreserveWhitespace = true;
// Load the passed XML file into the document.
xmlDocument->Load( Name );
// Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
// the XML document class.
SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml( xmlDocument );
// Find the "Signature" node and create a new
// XmlNodeList object.
XmlNodeList^ nodeList = xmlDocument->GetElementsByTagName( L"Signature" );
// Load the signature node.
signedXml->LoadXml( dynamic_cast<XmlElement^>(nodeList->Item( 0 )) );
// Check the signature and return the result.
return signedXml->CheckSignature();
}
// Create example data to sign.
static void CreateSomeXml( String^ FileName )
{
// Create a new XmlDocument object.
XmlDocument^ document = gcnew XmlDocument;
// Create a new XmlNode object.
XmlNode^ node = document->CreateNode( XmlNodeType::Element, L"", L"MyXML", L"Don't_Sign" );
// Append the node to the document.
document->AppendChild( node );
// Create a new XmlNode object.
XmlNode^ subnode = document->CreateNode( XmlNodeType::Element, L"", L"TempElement", L"Sign" );
// Add some text to the node.
subnode->InnerText = L"Here is some data to sign.";
// Append the node to the document.
document->DocumentElement->AppendChild( subnode );
// Save the XML document to the file name specified.
XmlTextWriter^ xmltw = gcnew XmlTextWriter( FileName,gcnew UTF8Encoding( false ) );
document->WriteTo( xmltw );
xmltw->Close();
}
int main()
{
// Generate a signing key.
RSA^ Key = RSA::Create();
try
{
// Create an XML file to sign.
CreateSomeXml( L"Example.xml" );
Console::WriteLine( L"New XML file created." );
// Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a
// new file.
SignXmlFile( L"Example.xml", L"SignedExample.xml", Key, L"ancestor-or-self::TempElement" );
Console::WriteLine( L"XML file signed." );
// Verify the signature of the signed XML.
Console::WriteLine( L"Verifying signature..." );
bool result = VerifyXmlFile( L"SignedExample.xml" );
// Display the results of the signature verification to \
// the console.
if ( result )
{
Console::WriteLine( L"The XML signature is valid." );
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( L"The XML signature is not valid." );
}
}
catch ( CryptographicException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
finally
{
Key->Clear();
}
return 1;
}
//
// This example signs an XML file using an
// envelope signature. It then verifies the
// signed XML.
//
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
public class SignVerifyEnvelope
{
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
// Generate a signing key.
RSA Key = RSA.Create();
try
{
// Create an XML file to sign.
CreateSomeXml("Example.xml");
Console.WriteLine("New XML file created.");
// Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a
// new file.
SignXmlFile("Example.xml", "SignedExample.xml", Key, "ancestor-or-self::TempElement");
Console.WriteLine("XML file signed.");
// Verify the signature of the signed XML.
Console.WriteLine("Verifying signature...");
bool result = VerifyXmlFile("SignedExample.xml");
// Display the results of the signature verification to \
// the console.
if (result)
{
Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is valid.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is not valid.");
}
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
finally
{
Key.Clear();
}
}
// Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
public static void SignXmlFile(string FileName, string SignedFileName, RSA Key, string XPathString)
{
// Create a new XML document.
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
// Format the document to ignore white spaces.
doc.PreserveWhitespace = false;
// Load the passed XML file using it's name.
doc.Load(new XmlTextReader(FileName));
// Create a SignedXml object.
SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(doc);
// Add the key to the SignedXml document.
signedXml.SigningKey = Key;
// Create a reference to be signed.
Reference reference = new Reference();
reference.Uri = "";
// Create an XmlDsigXPathTransform object using
// the helper method 'CreateXPathTransform' defined
// later in this sample.
XmlDsigXPathTransform XPathTransform = CreateXPathTransform(XPathString);
// Add the transform to the reference.
reference.AddTransform(XPathTransform);
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
// Add an RSAKeyValue KeyInfo (optional; helps recipient find key to validate).
KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();
keyInfo.AddClause(new RSAKeyValue((RSA)Key));
signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;
// Compute the signature.
signedXml.ComputeSignature();
// Get the XML representation of the signature and save
// it to an XmlElement object.
XmlElement xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml.GetXml();
// Append the element to the XML document.
doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(doc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, true));
// Save the signed XML document to a file specified
// using the passed string.
XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(SignedFileName, new UTF8Encoding(false));
doc.WriteTo(xmltw);
xmltw.Close();
}
// Verify the signature of an XML file and return the result.
public static Boolean VerifyXmlFile(String Name)
{
// Create a new XML document.
XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
// Format using white spaces.
xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = true;
// Load the passed XML file into the document.
xmlDocument.Load(Name);
// Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
// the XML document class.
SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDocument);
// Find the "Signature" node and create a new
// XmlNodeList object.
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");
// Load the signature node.
signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)nodeList[0]);
// Check the signature and return the result.
return signedXml.CheckSignature();
}
// Create the XML that represents the transform.
private static XmlDsigXPathTransform CreateXPathTransform(string XPathString)
{
// Create a new XMLDocument object.
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
// Create a new XmlElement.
XmlElement xPathElem = doc.CreateElement("XPath");
// Set the element text to the value
// of the XPath string.
xPathElem.InnerText = XPathString;
// Create a new XmlDsigXPathTransform object.
XmlDsigXPathTransform xForm = new XmlDsigXPathTransform();
// Load the XPath XML from the element.
xForm.LoadInnerXml(xPathElem.SelectNodes("."));
// Return the XML that represents the transform.
return xForm;
}
// Create example data to sign.
public static void CreateSomeXml(string FileName)
{
// Create a new XmlDocument object.
XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
// Create a new XmlNode object.
XmlNode node = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "MyXML", "Don't_Sign");
// Append the node to the document.
document.AppendChild(node);
// Create a new XmlNode object.
XmlNode subnode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "TempElement", "Sign");
// Add some text to the node.
subnode.InnerText = "Here is some data to sign.";
// Append the node to the document.
document.DocumentElement.AppendChild(subnode);
// Save the XML document to the file name specified.
XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(FileName, new UTF8Encoding(false));
document.WriteTo(xmltw);
xmltw.Close();
}
}
'
' This example signs an XML file using an
' envelope signature. It then verifies the
' signed XML.
'
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Xml
Module SignVerifyEnvelope
Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
' Generate a signing key.
Dim Key As RSA = RSA.Create()
Try
' Create an XML file to sign.
CreateSomeXml("Example.xml")
Console.WriteLine("New XML file created.")
' Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a
' new file.
SignXmlFile("Example.xml", "SignedExample.xml", Key, "ancestor-or-self::TempElement")
Console.WriteLine("XML file signed.")
' Verify the signature of the signed XML.
Console.WriteLine("Verifying signature...")
Dim result As Boolean = VerifyXmlFile("SignedExample.xml")
' Display the results of the signature verification to \
' the console.
If result Then
Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is valid.")
Else
Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is not valid.")
End If
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
Finally
Key.Clear()
End Try
End Sub
' Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
Sub SignXmlFile(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal SignedFileName As String, ByVal Key As RSA, ByVal XPathString As String)
' Create a new XML document.
Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
' Format the document to ignore white spaces.
doc.PreserveWhitespace = False
' Load the passed XML file using it's name.
doc.Load(New XmlTextReader(FileName))
' Create a SignedXml object.
Dim signedXml As New SignedXml(doc)
' Add the key to the SignedXml document.
signedXml.SigningKey = Key
' Create a reference to be signed.
Dim reference As New Reference()
reference.Uri = ""
' Create an XmlDsigXPathTransform object using
' the helper method 'CreateXPathTransform' defined
' later in this sample.
Dim XPathTransform As XmlDsigXPathTransform = CreateXPathTransform(XPathString)
' Add the transform to the reference.
reference.AddTransform(XPathTransform)
' Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference)
' Add an RSAKeyValue KeyInfo (optional; helps recipient find key to validate).
Dim keyInfo As New KeyInfo()
keyInfo.AddClause(New RSAKeyValue(CType(Key, RSA)))
signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo
' Compute the signature.
signedXml.ComputeSignature()
' Get the XML representation of the signature and save
' it to an XmlElement object.
Dim xmlDigitalSignature As XmlElement = signedXml.GetXml()
' Append the element to the XML document.
doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(doc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, True))
' Save the signed XML document to a file specified
' using the passed string.
Dim xmltw As New XmlTextWriter(SignedFileName, New UTF8Encoding(False))
doc.WriteTo(xmltw)
xmltw.Close()
End Sub
' Verify the signature of an XML file and return the result.
Function VerifyXmlFile(ByVal Name As String) As [Boolean]
' Create a new XML document.
Dim xmlDocument As New XmlDocument()
' Format using white spaces.
xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = True
' Load the passed XML file into the document.
xmlDocument.Load(Name)
' Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
' the XML document class.
Dim signedXml As New SignedXml(xmlDocument)
' Find the "Signature" node and create a new
' XmlNodeList object.
Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature")
' Load the signature node.
signedXml.LoadXml(CType(nodeList(0), XmlElement))
' Check the signature and return the result.
Return signedXml.CheckSignature()
End Function
' Create the XML that represents the transform.
Function CreateXPathTransform(ByVal XPathString As String) As XmlDsigXPathTransform
' Create a new XMLDocument object.
Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
' Create a new XmlElement.
Dim xPathElem As XmlElement = doc.CreateElement("XPath")
' Set the element text to the value
' of the XPath string.
xPathElem.InnerText = XPathString
' Create a new XmlDsigXPathTransform object.
Dim xForm As New XmlDsigXPathTransform()
' Load the XPath XML from the element.
xForm.LoadInnerXml(xPathElem.SelectNodes("."))
' Return the XML that represents the transform.
Return xForm
End Function
' Create example data to sign.
Sub CreateSomeXml(ByVal FileName As String)
' Create a new XmlDocument object.
Dim document As New XmlDocument()
' Create a new XmlNode object.
Dim node As XmlNode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "MyXML", "Don't_Sign")
' Append the node to the document.
document.AppendChild(node)
' Create a new XmlNode object.
Dim subnode As XmlNode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "TempElement", "Sign")
' Add some text to the node.
subnode.InnerText = "Here is some data to sign."
' Append the node to the document.
document.DocumentElement.AppendChild(subnode)
' Save the XML document to the file name specified.
Dim xmltw As New XmlTextWriter(FileName, New UTF8Encoding(False))
document.WriteTo(xmltw)
xmltw.Close()
End Sub
End Module
Applies to
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