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Set-Item

  • Reference
Module:
Microsoft.PowerShell.Management

Changes the value of an item to the value specified in the command.

Syntax

Set-Item
   [-Path] <string[]>
   [[-Value] <Object>]
   [-Force]
   [-PassThru]
   [-Filter <string>]
   [-Include <string[]>]
   [-Exclude <string[]>]
   [-Credential <pscredential>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [-UseTransaction]
   [<CommonParameters>]
Set-Item
   [[-Value] <Object>]
   -LiteralPath <string[]>
   [-Force]
   [-PassThru]
   [-Filter <string>]
   [-Include <string[]>]
   [-Exclude <string[]>]
   [-Credential <pscredential>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [-UseTransaction]
   [<CommonParameters>]
Set-Item
   [-Path] <string[]>
   [[-Value] <Object>]
   [-Force]
   [-PassThru]
   [-Filter <string>]
   [-Include <string[]>]
   [-Exclude <string[]>]
   [-Credential <pscredential>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [-UseTransaction]
   [-Options <ScopedItemOptions>]
   [<CommonParameters>]
Set-Item
   [[-Value] <Object>]
   -LiteralPath <string[]>
   [-Force]
   [-PassThru]
   [-Filter <string>]
   [-Include <string[]>]
   [-Exclude <string[]>]
   [-Credential <pscredential>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [-UseTransaction]
   [-Options <ScopedItemOptions>]
   [<CommonParameters>]
Set-Item
   [-Path] <string[]>
   [[-Value] <Object>]
   [-Force]
   [-PassThru]
   [-Filter <string>]
   [-Include <string[]>]
   [-Exclude <string[]>]
   [-Credential <pscredential>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [-UseTransaction]
   [-Type <RegistryValueKind>]
   [<CommonParameters>]
Set-Item
   [[-Value] <Object>]
   -LiteralPath <string[]>
   [-Force]
   [-PassThru]
   [-Filter <string>]
   [-Include <string[]>]
   [-Exclude <string[]>]
   [-Credential <pscredential>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [-UseTransaction]
   [-Type <RegistryValueKind>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Set-Item cmdlet changes the value of an item, such as a variable or registry key, to the value specified in the command.

Examples

Example 1: Create an alias

This command creates an alias of np for Notepad.

Set-Item -Path alias:np -Value "c:\windows\notepad.exe"

Example 2: Change the value of an environment variable

This command changes the value of the UserRole environment variable to Administrator.

Set-Item -Path env:UserRole -Value "Administrator"

Example 3: Modify your prompt function

This command changes the prompt function so that it displays the time before the path.

Set-Item -Path function:prompt -Value {'PS '+ (Get-Date -Format t) + " " + (Get-Location) + '> '}

Example 4: Set options for your prompt function

This command sets the AllScope and ReadOnly options for the prompt function. This command uses the Options dynamic parameter of Set-Item. The Options parameter is available in Set-Item only when you use it with the Alias or Function provider.

Set-Item -Path function:prompt -Options "AllScope,ReadOnly"

Parameters

-Confirm

Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:cf
Position:Named
Default value:False
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Credential

Note

This parameter is not supported by any providers installed with PowerShell. To impersonate another user, or elevate your credentials when running this cmdlet, use Invoke-Command.

Type:PSCredential
Position:Named
Default value:Current user
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Exclude

Specifies, as a string array, an item or items that this cmdlet excludes in the operation. The value of this parameter qualifies the Path parameter. Enter a path element or pattern, such as *.txt. Wildcard characters are permitted. The Exclude parameter is effective only when the command includes the contents of an item, such as C:\Windows\*, where the wildcard character specifies the contents of the C:\Windows directory.

Type:String[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:True

-Filter

Specifies a filter to qualify the Path parameter. The FileSystem provider is the only installed PowerShell provider that supports the use of filters. You can find the syntax for the FileSystem filter language in about_Wildcards. Filters are more efficient than other parameters, because the provider applies them when the cmdlet gets the objects rather than having PowerShell filter the objects after they are retrieved.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:True

-Force

Forces the cmdlet to set items that cannot otherwise be changed, such as read-only alias or variables. The cmdlet cannot change constant aliases or variables. Implementation varies from provider to provider. For more information, see about_Providers. Even using the Force parameter, the cmdlet cannot override security restrictions.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:False
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Include

Specifies, as a string array, an item or items that this cmdlet includes in the operation. The value of this parameter qualifies the Path parameter. Enter a path element or pattern, such as "*.txt". Wildcard characters are permitted. The Include parameter is effective only when the command includes the contents of an item, such as C:\Windows\*, where the wildcard character specifies the contents of the C:\Windows directory.

Type:String[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:True

-LiteralPath

Specifies a path to one or more locations. The value of LiteralPath is used exactly as it is typed. No characters are interpreted as wildcards. If the path includes escape characters, enclose it in single quotation marks. Single quotation marks tell PowerShell not to interpret any characters as escape sequences.

For more information, see about_Quoting_Rules.

Type:String[]
Aliases:PSPath
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Options

This is a dynamic parameter made available by the Alias and Function providers. For more information, see about_Alias_Provider and about_Function_Provider.

Specifies the value of the Options property of an alias.

Valid values are:

  • None: The alias has no constraints (default value)
  • ReadOnly: The alias can be deleted but can't be changed without using the Force parameter
  • Constant: The alias can't be deleted or changed
  • Private: The alias is available only in the current scope
  • AllScope: The alias is copied to any new scopes that are created
  • Unspecified: The option isn't specified
Type:ScopedItemOptions
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-PassThru

Passes an object that represents the item to the pipeline. By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:False
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Path

Specifies a path of the location of the items. Wildcard characters are permitted.

Type:String[]
Position:0
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:True

-Type

This is a dynamic parameter made available by the Registry provider. The Registry provider and this parameter are only available on Windows.

Specifies the type of property that this cmdlet adds. The acceptable values for this parameter are:

  • String: Specifies a null-terminated string. Used for REG_SZ values.
  • ExpandString: Specifies a null-terminated string that contains unexpanded references to environment variables that are expanded when the value is retrieved. Used for REG_EXPAND_SZ values.
  • Binary: Specifies binary data in any form. Used for REG_BINARY values.
  • DWord: Specifies a 32-bit binary number. Used for REG_DWORD values.
  • MultiString: Specifies an array of null-terminated strings terminated by two null characters. Used for REG_MULTI_SZ values.
  • Qword: Specifies a 64-bit binary number. Used for REG_QWORD values.
  • Unknown: Indicates an unsupported registry data type, such as REG_RESOURCE_LIST values.
Type:RegistryValueKind
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-UseTransaction

Includes the command in the active transaction. This parameter is valid only when a transaction is in progress. For more information, see about_Transactions.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:usetx
Position:Named
Default value:False
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Value

Specifies a new value for the item.

Type:Object
Position:1
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-WhatIf

Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:wi
Position:Named
Default value:False
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

Inputs

Object

You can pipe an object that represents the new value of the item to this cmdlet.

Outputs

None

By default, this cmdlet returns no output.

Object

When you use the PassThru parameter, this cmdlet returns an object representing the item.

Notes

Windows PowerShell includes the following aliases for Set-Item:

  • si

  • Set-Item is not supported by the PowerShell FileSystem provider. To change the values of items in the file system, use the Set-Content cmdlet.

  • In the Registry drives, HKLM: and HKCU:, Set-Item changes the data in the (Default) value of a registry key.

    • To create and change the names of registry keys, use the New-Item and Rename-Item cmdlet.
    • To change the names and data in registry values, use the New-ItemProperty, Set-ItemProperty, and Rename-ItemProperty cmdlets.

  • Set-Item is designed to work with the data exposed by any provider. To list the providers available in your session, type Get-PsProvider. For more information, see about_Providers.