ListView.ItemInserted Event

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

Assembly:: System.Web.Extensions.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Occurs when an insert operation is requested, after the ListView control has inserted the item in the data source.

public:
 event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewInsertedEventArgs ^> ^ ItemInserted;

public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewInsertedEventArgs> ItemInserted;

member this.ItemInserted : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewInsertedEventArgs>

Public Custom Event ItemInserted As EventHandler(Of ListViewInsertedEventArgs)

Event Type

EventHandler<ListViewInsertedEventArgs>

Examples

The following example shows how to add an event handler for the ItemInserted event.

Important

This example has a text box that accepts user input, which is a potential security threat. By default, ASP.NET Web pages validate that user input does not include script or HTML elements. For more information, see Script Exploits Overview.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">

  //<Snippet3>
  void ContactsListView_ItemInserted(Object sender, ListViewInsertedEventArgs e)
  {
    if (e.Exception != null)
    {
      if (e.AffectedRows == 0)
      {
        e.KeepInInsertMode = true;
        Message.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new Contact. " +
          "Please verify your values and try again.";
      }
      else
        Message.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new Contact. " +
          "Please verify the values in the newly inserted item.";

      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
    }
  }
  //</Snippet3>

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Message.Text = "";
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.ItemInserted Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListViewItemInserted Example</h3>
            
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
      
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemInserted="ContactsListView_ItemInserted"  
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>&nbsp;
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#D3D3D3">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" 
                CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
          ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
          Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
          SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
        <InsertParameters>
          <asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
        </InsertParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">

  '<Snippet3>
  Sub ContactsListView_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewInsertedEventArgs)

    If e.Exception IsNot Nothing Then

      If e.AffectedRows = 0 Then
        e.KeepInInsertMode = True
        Message.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new Contact. " & _
          "Please verify your values and try again."
      Else
        Message.Text = "An exception occurred inserting the new Contact. " & _
          "Please verify the values in the newly inserted item."
      End If

      e.ExceptionHandled = True
    End If
  End Sub
  '</Snippet3>

  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Message.Text = ""
  End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.ItemInserted Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListViewItemInserted Example</h3>
            
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
      
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        OnItemInserted="ContactsListView_ItemInserted"  
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>&nbsp;
              <asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#D3D3D3">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' /><br />
              <asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel" 
                AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="Email" />
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" 
                CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] 
          FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
          ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
          Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
          SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
        <InsertParameters>
          <asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
          <asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
        </InsertParameters>
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Remarks

The ListView control raises the ItemInserted event when an Insert button in the InsertItemTemplate template is clicked or the InsertNewItem method is called, after the ListView control inserts the item in the data source. (An Insert button is a button control whose CommandName property is set to "Insert".) This enables you to perform a custom routine whenever this event occurs, such as checking the results of an insert operation.

A ListViewInsertedEventArgs object is passed to the event handler, which enables you to determine the number of records affected. It also lets you determine what exceptions might have occurred. To determine the number of records that were affected by the insert operation, use the AffectedRows property. To determine whether any exceptions occurred, use the Exception property. You can also indicate whether the exception was handled in the event handler by setting the ExceptionHandled property. If you want to access the values of the inserted record, use the Values property.

If the AffectedRows property reports that no items were inserted, you can rebind the insert values to the InsertItemTemplate template by setting the KeepInInsertMode property to true.

For more information about how to handle events, see Handling and Raising Events.

Applies to

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