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Deploying Microsoft Office 2016 by using App-V in Windows

  • Članak

Applies to:

  • Windows 10
  • Windows 11

Use the information in this article to use Application Virtualization (App-V) to deliver Microsoft Office 2016 as a virtualized application to computers in your organization. For information about using App-V to deliver Office 2013, see Deploying Microsoft Office 2013 by using App-V. For information about using App-V to deliver Office 2010, see Deploying Microsoft Office 2010 by using App-V.

What to know before you start

Before you deploy Office 2016 with App-V, review the following planning information.

Supported Office versions and Office coexistence

Use the following table to get information about supported versions of Office and running coexisting versions of Office.

Information to review Description
Supported versions of Microsoft Office Supported versions of Office and deployment types (for example, desktop, personal Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), and pooled VDI), and Office licensing options.
Planning for using App-V with coexisting versions of Office Considerations for installing different versions of Office on the same computer.

Packaging, publishing, and deployment requirements

Before you deploy Office with App-V, review the following requirements.

Task Requirement
Packaging. All Office applications that you deploy to users must be in a single package.
In App-V 5.0 and later, you must use the Office Deployment Tool to create packages. The Sequencer doesn't support package creation.
If you're deploying Microsoft Visio 2016 and Microsoft Project 2016 at the same time as Office, you must put them all in the same package. For more information, see Deploying Visio 2016 and Project 2016 with Office.
Publishing. You can only publish one Office package per client computer.
You must publish the Office package globally, not to the user.
Deploying Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise, Visio Pro for Office 365, or Project Pro for Office 365 to a shared computer with Remote Desktop Services. You must enable shared computer activation.

Excluding Office applications from a package

The following table describes the recommended methods for excluding specific Office applications from a package.

Task Details
Use the ExcludeApp setting when you create the package by using the Office Deployment Tool. With this setting, you can exclude specific Office applications from the package that the Office Deployment Tool creates. For example, you can use this setting to create a package that contains only Microsoft Word.
For more information, see ExcludeApp element.
Modify the DeploymentConfig.xml file Modify the DeploymentConfig.xml file after the package has been created. This file contains the default package settings for all users on a computer that is running the App-V Client.
For more information, see Disabling Office 2016 applications.

Creating an Office 2016 package for App-V with the Office Deployment Tool

Complete the following steps to create an Office 2016 package for App-V.

Important

In App-V 5.0 and later, you must use the Office Deployment Tool to create a package. You can't use the Sequencer to create packages.

Review prerequisites for using the Office Deployment Tool

The computer on which you're installing the Office Deployment Tool must have the following:

Prerequisite Description
Prerequisite software .NET Framework 4
Supported operating systems 64-bit version of Windows 10/11
64-bit version of Windows 8 or 8.1
64-bit version of Windows 7

Note

In this topic, the term "Office 2016 App-V package" refers to subscription licensing.

Create Office 2016 App-V packages with the Office Deployment Tool

You create Office 2016 App-V packages by using the Office Deployment Tool. The following instructions explain how to create an Office 2016 App-V package with subscription licensing.

Create Office 2016 App-V packages on 64-bit Windows computers. Once created, the Office 2016 App-V package will run on 32-bit and 64-bit Windows 7, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10/11 computers.

Download the Office Deployment Tool

Office 2016 App-V packages are created using the Office Deployment Tool, which generates an Office 2016 App-V Package. The package can't be created or modified through the App-V sequencer. To begin package creation, follow these steps:

  1. Download the Office 2016 Deployment Tool for Click-to-Run.

    Important

    You must use the Office 2016 Deployment Tool to create Office 2016 App-V Packages.

  2. Run the .exe file and extract its features into the desired location. To make this process easier, you can create a shared network folder where the features will be saved.

    Example location: \\Server\Office2016

  3. Check that the setup.exe and configuration.xml files exist and are in the location you specified.

Download Office 2016 applications

After you download the Office Deployment Tool, you can use it to get the latest Office 2016 applications. After getting the Office applications, you create the Office 2016 App-V package.

The XML file included in the Office Deployment Tool specifies the product details, such as the languages and Office applications included.

  1. Customize the sample XML configuration file: Use the sample XML configuration file that you downloaded with the Office Deployment Tool to customize the Office applications:

    1. Open the sample XML file in Notepad or your favorite text editor.

    2. With the sample configuration.xml file open and ready for editing, you can specify products, languages, and the path to which you save the Office 2016 applications. The following is a basic example of the configuration.xml file:

      <Configuration>
   <Add SourcePath= "\\Server\Office2016" OfficeClientEdition="32" >
    <Product ID="O365ProPlusRetail ">
      <Language ID="en-us" />
    </Product>
    <Product ID="VisioProRetail">
      <Language ID="en-us" />
    </Product>
  </Add>
</Configuration>

    Note

    The configuration XML is a sample XML file. The file includes lines that are commented out. You can "uncomment" these lines to customize additional settings with the file. To uncomment these lines, remove the <! - - from the beginning of the line, and the -- > from the end of the line.

    The previous example of an XML configuration file specifies that Office 2016 ProPlus 32-bit edition, including Visio ProPlus, will be downloaded in English to the \\server\Office2016 location where Office applications will be saved. The Product ID of the applications won't affect Office's final licensing. You can create Office 2016 App-V packages with various licensing from the same applications by specifying licensing in a later stage. The following table summarizes the XML file's customizable attributes and elements:

    Input Description Example
    Add element Specifies which products and languages the package will include. N/A
    OfficeClientEdition (attribute of Add element) Specifies whether Office 2016 32-bit or 64-bit edition will be used. OfficeClientEdition must be set to a valid value for the operation to succeed. OfficeClientEdition="32"
    OfficeClientEdition="64"
    Product element Specifies the application. Project 2016 and Visio 2016 must be specified here as added products to include them in the applications.
    For more information about Product IDs, see Product IDs that are supported by the Office Deployment Tool for Click-to-Run.    		 Product ID ="O365ProPlusRetail"
    Product ID ="VisioProRetail"
    Product ID ="ProjectProRetail"
    Language element Specifies which language the applications support. Language ID="en-us"
    Version (attribute of Add element) Optional. Specifies which build the package will use.
    Defaults to latest advertised build (as defined in v32.CAB at the Office source).    		 16.1.2.3
    SourcePath (attribute of Add element) Specifies the location the applications will be saved to. Sourcepath = "\\Server\Office2016"
    Channel (part of Add element) Optional. Defines which channel will be used to update Office after installation.
    The default is Deferred for Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise and Current for Visio Pro for Office 365 and Project Desktop Client.
    For more information about update channels, see Overview of update channels for Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise.    		 Channel="Current"
    Channel="Deferred"
    Channel="FirstReleaseDeferred"
    Channel="FirstReleaseCurrent"

After editing the configuration.xml file to specify the desired product, languages, and the location where the Office 2016 applications will be saved to, you can save the configuration file under a name of your choice, such as "Customconfig.xml." 2. Download the applications into the specified location: Use an elevated command prompt and a 64-bit operating system to download the Office 2016 applications that will later be converted into an App-V package. An example command is:

\\server\Office2016\setup.exe /download \\server\Office2016\Customconfig.xml

The following table describes the example command's elements:

Element Description
\\server\Office2016 This network share location is the one that contains the Office Deployment Tool and the custom Configuration.xml file, which in this example is Customconfig.xml.
Setup.exe This element is the Office Deployment Tool.
/download Downloads the Office 2016 applications that you specify in the Customconfig.xml file.
\\server\Office2016\Customconfig.xml This element passes the XML configuration file required to complete the download process. In this example, the file used is Customconfig.xml. After the download command is used, Office applications should be found in the location specified in the configuration file, which in this example is \\Server\Office2016.

Convert the Office applications into an App-V package

After you download the Office 2016 applications through the Office Deployment Tool, use the Office Deployment Tool to convert them into an Office 2016 App-V package. Complete the steps that correspond to your licensing model.

What you'll need to do

  • Create the Office 2016 App-V packages on 64-bit Windows computers. However, the package will run on 32-bit and 64-bit Windows 7, Windows 8 or 8.1, and Windows 10/11 computers.

  • Create an Office App-V package for either Subscription Licensing package by using the Office Deployment Tool, and then modify the Customconfig.xml configuration file.

    The following table summarizes the values you need to enter in the Customconfig.xml file. The steps in the sections that follow the table will specify the exact entries you need to make.

Note

You can use the Office Deployment Tool to create App-V packages for Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise. Creating packages for the volume-licensed versions of Office Professional Plus or Office Standard is not supported.

Product ID Subscription licensing
Office 2016 O365ProPlusRetail
Office 2016 with Visio 2016 O365ProPlusRetail
VisioProRetail
Office 2016 with Visio 2016 and Project 2016 O365ProPlusRetail
VisioProRetail
ProjectProRetail

How to convert the Office applications into an App-V package

  1. In Notepad, reopen the CustomConfig.xml file, and make the following changes to the file:

    • SourcePath: Change to the location where you saved the Office applications you downloaded during setup.

    • ProductID: Specify the type of licensing, as shown in the following example:

      • Subscription Licensing:

        <Configuration>
<Add SourcePath= "\\server\Office 2016" OfficeClientEdition="32" >
  <Product ID="O365ProPlusRetail">
    <Language ID="en-us" />
  </Product>
  <Product ID="VisioProRetail">
    <Language ID="en-us" />
  </Product>
</Add>
</Configuration>

        This example made the following changes to create this Subscription Licensing package:

      • SourcePath was changed to point to the Office applications that were downloaded earlier.

      • Product ID for Office was changed to O365ProPlusRetail.

      • Product ID for Visio was changed to VisioProRetail.

    • ExcludeApp (optional): Lets you specify Office programs that you don't want included in the App-V package created by the Office Deployment Tool. For example, you can exclude Access.

    • PACKAGEGUID (optional): By default, all App-V packages created by the Office Deployment Tool share the same App-V Package ID. You can use PACKAGEGUID to specify a different package ID for each package, which allows you to publish multiple App-V packages created by the Office Deployment Tool, and then manage your published packages with the App-V Server.

      An example of when to use this parameter is if you create different packages for different users. For example, you can create a package with just Office 2016 for some users, and create another package with Office 2016 and Visio 2016 for another set of users.

      Note

      Even if you use unique package IDs, you can still deploy only one App-V package to a single device.

  2. Use the /packager command to convert the Office applications to an Office 2016 App-V package.

    An example packager command is:

    \\server\Office2016\setup.exe /packager \\server\Office2016\Customconfig.xml  \\server\share\Office2016AppV

    The following table describes each element used in the example command:

    Element Description
    \\server\Office2016 This network share location is the one that contains the Office Deployment Tool and the custom Configuration.xml file, which in this example is Customconfig.xml.
    Setup.exe This element is the Office Deployment Tool.
    /packager This command creates the Office 2016 App-V package with the license type specified in the Customconfig.xml file.
    \\server\Office2016\Customconfig.xml This element passes the configuration XML file that has been prepared for the packaging stage. In this example, the file is Customconfig.xml.
    \\server\share\Office2016AppV This element specifies the location of the newly created Office App-V package.

    After you run the /packager command, the following folders appear up in the directory where you specified the package should be saved:

    • App-V Packages—contains an Office 2016 App-V package and two deployment configuration files.
    • WorkingDir

    Note

    To troubleshoot any issues, see the log files in the %temp% directory (default).

  3. Verify that the Office 2016 App-V package works correctly:

    1. Publish the Office 2016 App-V package that you created globally to a test computer and verify that the Office 2016 shortcuts appear.
    2. Start a few Office 2016 applications, such as Excel or Word, to ensure that your package is working as expected.

Publishing the Office package for App-V

Use the following information to publish an Office package.

Methods for publishing Office App-V packages

Deploy the App-V package for Office 2016 by using the same methods as the other packages that you've already deployed:

  • Microsoft Configuration Manager
  • App-V Server
  • Stand-alone through Windows PowerShell commands

Publishing prerequisites and requirements

Prerequisite or requirement Details
Enable Windows PowerShell scripting on the App-V clients. To publish Office 2016 packages, you must run a script. However, package scripts are disabled by default on App-V clients. To enable scripting, run the following Windows PowerShell command:
Set-AppvClientConfiguration -EnablePackageScripts 1
Publish the Office 2016 package globally. Extension points in the Office App-V package require installation at the computer level.
When you publish at the computer level, no prerequisite actions or redistributables are needed. The Office 2016 package globally enables its applications to work like natively installed Office, eliminating the need for administrators to customize packages.

How to publish an Office package

Run the following command to publish an Office package globally:

Add-AppvClientPackage <Path_to_AppV_Package > | Publish-AppvClientPackage -global
  • You can add permissions to a group of computers instead of just a user group through the Web Management Console on the App-V Server. This feature lets packages be published globally to the computers in the corresponding group.

Customizing and managing Office App-V packages

To manage your Office App-V packages, use the same operations as you would for any other package, with a few exceptions as outlined in the following sections.

Enabling Office plug-ins by using connection groups

The following steps will tell you how to enable Office plug-ins with your Office package. To use Office plug-ins, you must use the App-V Sequencer to create a separate package that only contains the plug-ins (you can't use the Office Deployment Tool to create the plug-ins package). After that, create a connection group that contains the Office package and the plug-ins package.

Enable plug-ins for Office App-V packages

  1. Add a Connection Group through App-V Server, Microsoft Configuration Manager, or a Windows PowerShell cmdlet.

  2. Sequence your plug-ins using the App-V Sequencer. Ensure that Office 2016 is installed on the computer that will be used to sequence the plug-in. We recommend that you use Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise (non-virtual) on the sequencing computer when sequencing Office 2016 plug-ins.

  3. Create an App-V package that includes the plug-ins you want.

  4. Add a Connection Group through the App-V Server, Configuration Manager, or a Windows PowerShell cmdlet.

  5. Add the Office 2016 App-V package and the plug-ins package you sequenced to the Connection Group you created.

    Important

    The order of the packages in the Connection Group determines the order in which the package contents are merged. In your Connection group descriptor file, add the Office 2016 App-V package first, and then add the plug-in App-V package.

  6. Ensure that both packages are published to the target computer and that the plug-in package is published globally to match published Office 2016 App-V package's global settings.

  7. Verify that the plug-in package's Deployment Configuration file has the same settings as the Office 2016 App-V package.

    The Office 2016 App-V plug-in package's settings must match those of the operating system to allow for integration. You can search the Deployment Configuration File for "COM Mode" and ensure that your plug-ins package has that value set as "Integrated" and that both "InProcessEnabled" and "OutOfProcessEnabled" match the settings of the Office 2016 App-V package you published.

  8. Open the Deployment Configuration File and set the value for Objects Enabled to false.

  9. If you made any changes to the Deployment Configuration file after sequencing, ensure that the plug-in package is published with the file.

  10. Ensure that the Connection Group you created on your desired computer is enabled. The Connection Group created will be shown as "pending" if the Office 2016 App-V package is being used while the Connection Group is enabled. If that happens, you'll have to reboot the computer to successfully enable the Connection Group.

  11. After you successfully publish both packages and enable the Connection Group, verify the plug-ins you published on the Connection Group work as expected.

Disabling Office 2016 applications

You can also disable specific applications in your Office App-V package. For example, if you don't want to use Access, you can disable Access while leaving all other Office applications available. When you disable an application, the user will no longer see its shortcut icon. You don't need to re-sequence the application to disable it. When you change the Deployment Configuration File after the Office 2016 App-V package has been published, just save the changes and add the Office 2016 App-V package, then republish it with the new Deployment Configuration File to apply the new settings to Office 2016 App-V Package applications.

Note

To exclude specific Office applications when you create the App-V package with the Office Deployment Tool, use the ExcludeApp setting.

Disable an Office 2016 application

  1. Open a Deployment Configuration File with a text editor such as Notepad and search for "Applications."

  2. Search for the Office application you want to disable, for example, Access 2016.

  3. Change the value of Enabled to false.

  4. Save the Deployment Configuration File.

  5. Add the Office 2016 App-V Package with the new Deployment Configuration File.

    <Application Id="[{AppVPackageRoot}]\office16\lync.exe" Enabled="true">
  <VisualElements>
    <Name>Lync 2016</Name>
    <Icon />
    <Description />
  </VisualElements>
</Application>
<Application Id="[(AppVPackageRoot}]\office16\MSACCESS.EXE" Enabled="true">
  <VisualElements>
    <Name>Access 2016</Name>
    <Icon />
    <Description />
  </VisualElements>
</Application>

  6. Re-add the Office 2016 App-V package, and then republish it with the new Deployment Configuration File to apply the new settings to Office 2016 App-V Package applications.

Disabling Office 2016 shortcuts

You may want to disable shortcuts for certain Office applications instead of unpublishing or removing the package. The following example shows how to disable shortcuts for Microsoft Access.

Disable shortcuts for Office 2016 applications

  1. Open a Deployment Configuration File in Notepad and search for "Shortcuts".

  2. To disable certain shortcuts, delete or comment out the specific shortcuts you don't want. You must keep the subsystem present and enabled. The following example shows how to delete the Microsoft Access shortcuts while keeping the subsystems <shortcut> </shortcut> intact.

    Shortcuts

-->
 <Shortcuts Enabled="true">
  <Extensions>
    <Extension Category="AppV.Shortcut">
      <Shortcut>
       <File>[{Common Programs}]\Microsoft Office 2016\Access 2016.lnk</File>
       <Target>[{AppvPackageRoot}])office16\MSACCESS.EXE</Target>
       <Icon>[{Windows}]\Installer\{90150000-000F-0000-0000-000000FF1CE)\accicons.exe.Ø.ico</Icon>
       <Arguments />
       <WorkingDirectory />
       <AppuserModelId>Microsoft.Office.MSACCESS.EXE.16</AppUserModelId>
       <AppUserModelExcludeFromShowInNewInstall>true</AppUserModelExcludeFromShowInNewInstall>
       <Description>Build a professional app quickly to manage data.</Description>
       <ShowCommand>l</ShowCommand>
       <ApplicationId>[{AppVPackageRoot}]\office16\MSACCESS.EXE</ApplicationId>
    </Shortcut>

  3. Save the Deployment Configuration File.

  4. Republish the Office 2016 App-V Package with the new Deployment Configuration File.

Many more settings can be changed through modifying the Deployment Configuration for App-V packages, for example, file type associations, Virtual File System, and more. For additional information on how to use Deployment Configuration Files to change App-V package settings, refer to the additional resources section at the end of this document.

Managing Office 2016 package upgrades

To upgrade an Office 2016 package, use the Office Deployment Tool. To upgrade a previously deployed Office 2016 package, perform the steps outlined in the following section.

How to upgrade a previously deployed Office 2016 package

  1. Create a new Office 2016 package through the Office Deployment Tool that uses the most recent Office 2016 application software. The most recent Office 2016 bits can always be obtained through the download stage of creating an Office 2016 App-V Package. The newly created Office 2016 package will have the most recent updates and a new Version ID. All packages created using the Office Deployment Tool have the same lineage.

    Note

    Office App-V packages have two Version IDs:

    • An Office 2016 App-V Package Version ID that is unique across all packages created using the Office Deployment Tool.
    • A second App-V Package Version ID, formatted as X.X.X.X, in the AppX manifest that will only change if there is a new version of Office itself. For example, if a new Office 2016 release with upgrades is available, and a package is created through the Office Deployment Tool to incorporate these upgrades, the X.X.X.X version ID will change to reflect the new version of Office. The App-V server will use the X.X.X.X version ID to differentiate this package and recognize that it contains new upgrades to the previously published package, and as a result, publish it as an upgrade to the existing Office 2016 package.

  2. Globally publish the newly created Office 2016 App-V Packages onto the computers you want to apply the new updates to. Since the new package has the same lineage as the older Office 2016 App-V Package, publishing will be fast, as publishing the new package with the updates only applies the new changes to the old package.

  3. Upgrades will be applied in the same manner of any globally published App-V packages. Because applications will probably be in use, upgrades might be delayed until the computer is rebooted.

Deploying Visio 2016 and Project 2016 with Office

The following table describes the requirements and options for deploying Visio 2016 and Project 2016 with Office.

Task Details
How do I package and publish Visio 2016 and Project 2016 with Office? You must include Visio 2016 and Project 2016 in the same package with Office.
If you're not deploying Office, you can create a package that contains Visio and/or Project, as long as you follow the packaging, publishing, and deployment requirements described in this topic.
How can I deploy Visio 2016 and Project 2016 to specific users? Use one of the following methods:
To create two different packages and deploy each one to a different group of users:
Create and deploy the following packages:
- A package that contains only Office—deploy to computers whose users need only Office.
- A package that contains Office, Visio, and Project—deploy to computers whose users need all three applications.

To create only one package for the whole organization, or to create a package intended for users who share computers:
1. Create a package that contains Office, Visio, and Project.
2. Deploy the package to all users.
3. Use AppLocker to prevent specific users from using Visio and Project.