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Half-Duplex Contention

For half-duplex contention, the initial direction state is contention. Half-duplex protocol operates during a chain (only one partner can send), but the direction state normally returns to contention at the end of each chain. The change direction indicator (CDI) in the response header (RH) is thus not required. However, if the CDI is used, direction is reserved for the receiving half-session. Therefore, if the application receives change direction (CD), it should assume send state and not expect to receive data. Conversely, if the application sends CD, it cannot send again until it has received a chain from the host.

In the event of an error being discovered by either half-session, the application must assume receive state, because the host is responsible for recovery.

If both half-sessions attempt to start a chain when the direction state is contention, the race is resolved in favor of the secondary application using a sense code of 0x081B. However, the possible window between the local node and the application means that the local node cannot determine when outbound Request Exception (RQE) data is received by the application. Therefore, if the local node receives data from the application while it determines that the half-duplex contention state is receive, it will reject it with a noncritical NACK-2 (0x2004 direction).

The following two figures illustrate the direction protocol for applications using half-duplex contention mode. The three figures in the previous topic would also be valid although CD does not need to be specified.

In the following figure, the application issues and receives data using half-duplex contention protocol without error.

Image that shows application issues and receives data using half-duplex contention protocol without error.
Application issues and receives data using half-duplex contention protocol without error

In the following figure, the half-duplex contention race is resolved in favor of the application.

Image that shows how to resolve half-duplex contention race in favor of the application.
Resolving half-duplex contention race in favor of the application

See Also

Opening the PLU Connection
PLU Session
Outbound Chaining
Inbound Chaining
Segment Delivery
Brackets
Direction
Pacing and Chunking
Confirmation and Rejection of Data]
Shutdown and Quiesce
Recovery
Application-Initiated Termination
LUSTATs]
Response Time Monitor Data