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Permissions of Fixed Server Roles (Database Engine)

Fixed server roles are assigned specific permissions by SQL Server. The permissions of fixed server roles cannot be changed. Fixed server roles are provided for convenience and backward compatibility. Assign more specific permissions whenever possible.

The following table describes the permissions that are granted to the fixed server roles.

Fixed server role

Server-level permission

bulkadmin

Granted: ADMINISTER BULK OPERATIONS

dbcreator

Granted: CREATE ANY DATABASE

diskadmin

Granted: ALTER RESOURCES

processadmin

Granted: ALTER ANY CONNECTION, ALTER SERVER STATE

securityadmin

Granted: ALTER ANY LOGIN

Security noteSecurity Note
The ability to grant access to the Database Engine and to configure user permissions allows the security admin to assign most server permissions. The securityadmin role should be treated as equivalent to the sysadmin role.

serveradmin

Granted: ALTER ANY ENDPOINT, ALTER RESOURCES, ALTER SERVER STATE, ALTER SETTINGS, SHUTDOWN, VIEW SERVER STATE

setupadmin

Granted: ALTER ANY LINKED SERVER

sysadmin

Granted with GRANT option: CONTROL SERVER

Remarks

The public server role is not a fixed server role, because the permissions can be changed. The public server role is granted VIEW ANY DATABASE permission and the CONNECT permission on the default endpoints (TSQL Local Machine, TSQL Named Pipes, TSQL Default TCP, TSQL Default VIA).

Members of the securityadmin fixed server role can grant both server-level and database-level permissions.

Fixed server roles are not equivalent to their server-level permission. For example, the sysadmin fixed server role has the CONTROL SERVER permission. But granting the CONTROL SERVER permission does not make a login a member of the sysadmin fixed server role. The IS_SRVROLEMEMBER (Transact-SQL) function will correctly report that the login is not a member of the sysadmin fixed server role. Members of the sysadmin fixed server role are identified as the dbo user in all databases, but logins with the CONTROL SERVER permission, are not.