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sp_addpullsubscription_agent (Transact-SQL)

Adds a new scheduled agent job used to synchronize a pull subscription to a transactional publication. This stored procedure is executed at the Subscriber on the subscription database.

Topic link iconTransact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Syntax

sp_addpullsubscription_agent [ @publisher = ] 'publisher'
    [ , [ @publisher_db = ] 'publisher_db' ]
        , [ @publication = ] 'publication'
    [ , [ @subscriber = ] 'subscriber' ]
    [ , [ @subscriber_db = ] 'subscriber_db' ]
    [ , [ @subscriber_security_mode = ] subscriber_security_mode ]
    [ , [ @subscriber_login = ] 'subscriber_login' ]
    [ , [ @subscriber_password = ] 'subscriber_password' ]
    [ , [ @distributor = ] 'distributor' ]
    [ , [ @distribution_db = ] 'distribution_db' ]
    [ , [ @distributor_security_mode = ] distributor_security_mode ]
    [ , [ @distributor_login = ] 'distributor_login' ]
    [ , [ @distributor_password = ] 'distributor_password' ]
    [ , [ @optional_command_line = ] 'optional_command_line' ]
    [ , [ @frequency_type = ] frequency_type ]
    [ , [ @frequency_interval = ] frequency_interval ]
    [ , [ @frequency_relative_interval = ] frequency_relative_interval ]
    [ , [ @frequency_recurrence_factor = ] frequency_recurrence_factor ]
    [ , [ @frequency_subda y= ] frequency_subday ]
    [ , [ @frequency_subday_interval = ] frequency_subday_interval ]
    [ , [ @active_start_time_of_day = ] active_start_time_of_day ]
    [ , [ @active_end_time_of_day = ] active_end_time_of_day ]
    [ , [ @active_start_date = ] active_start_date ]
    [ , [ @active_end_date = ] active_end_date ]
    [ , [ @distribution_jobid = ] distribution_jobid OUTPUT ]
    [ , [ @encrypted_distributor_password = ] encrypted_distributor_password ]
    [ , [ @enabled_for_syncmgr = ] 'enabled_for_syncmgr' ]
    [ , [ @ftp_address = ] 'ftp_address' ]
    [ , [ @ftp_port = ] ftp_port ]
    [ , [ @ftp_login = ] 'ftp_login' ]
    [ , [ @ftp_password = ] 'ftp_password' ]
    [ , [ @alt_snapshot_folder = ] 'alternate_snapshot_folder' ]
    [ , [ @working_directory = ] 'working_directory' ]
    [ , [ @use_ftp = ] 'use_ftp' ]
    [ , [ @publication_type = ] publication_type ]
    [ , [ @dts_package_name = ] 'dts_package_name' ]
    [ , [ @dts_package_password = ] 'dts_package_password' ]
    [ , [ @dts_package_location = ] 'dts_package_location' ]
    [ , [ @reserved = ] 'reserved' ]
    [ , [ @offloadagent = ] 'remote_agent_activation' ]
    [ , [ @offloadserver = ] 'remote_agent_server_name']
    [ , [ @job_name = ] 'job_name' ]
    [ , [ @job_login = ] 'job_login' ] 
    [ , [ @job_password = ] 'job_password' ]

Arguments

  • [ @publisher=] 'publisher'
    Is the name of the Publisher. publisher is sysname, with no default.

  • [ @publisher_db=] **'**publisher_db'
    Is the name of the Publisher database. publisher_db is sysname, with a default value of NULL. publisher_db is ignored by Oracle Publishers.

  • [ @publication=] 'publication'
    Is the name of the publication. publication is sysname, with no default.

  • [ @subscriber=] 'subscriber'
    Is the name of the Subscriber. subscriber is sysname, with a default of NULL.

    Note

    This parameter has been deprecated and is maintained for backward compatibility of scripts.

  • [ @subscriber_db=] 'subscriber_db'
    Is the name of the subscription database. subscriber_db is sysname, with a default of NULL.

    Note

    This parameter has been deprecated and is maintained for backward compatibility of scripts.

  • [ @subscriber_security_mode=] subscriber_security_mode
    Is the security mode to use when connecting to a Subscriber when synchronizing. subscriber_security_mode is int, with a default of NULL. 0 specifies SQL Server Authentication. 1 specifies Windows Authentication.

    Note

    This parameter has been deprecated and is maintained for backward compatibility of scripts. The Distribution Agent always connects to the local Subscriber using Windows Authentication. If a value other than NULL or 1 is specified for this parameter, a warning message is returned.

  • [ @subscriber_login =] 'subscriber_login'
    Is the Subscriber login to use when connecting to a Subscriber when synchronizing.subscriber_login is sysname, with a default of NULL.

    Note

    This parameter has been deprecated and is maintained for backward compatibility of scripts. If a value is specified for this parameter, a warning message is returned, but the value is ignored.

  • [ @subscriber_password=] 'subscriber_password'
    Is the Subscriber password. subscriber_password is required if subscriber_security_mode is set to 0. subscriber_password is sysname, with a default of NULL. If a subscriber password is used, it is automatically encrypted.

    Note

    This parameter has been deprecated and is maintained for backward compatibility of scripts. If a value is specified for this parameter, a warning message is returned, but the value is ignored.

  • [ @distributor=] 'distributor'
    Is the name of the Distributor. distributor is sysname, with a default of the value specified by publisher.

  • [ @distribution_db=] 'distribution_db'
    Is the name of the distribution database. distribution_db is sysname, with a default value of NULL.

  • [ @distributor_security_mode=] distributor_security_mode
    Is the security mode to use when connecting to a Distributor when synchronizing. distributor_security_mode is int, with a default of 1. 0 specifies SQL Server Authentication. 1 specifies Windows Authentication.

    Security noteSecurity Note

    When possible, use Windows Authentication.

  • [ @distributor_login=] 'distributor_login'
    Is the Distributor login to use when connecting to a Distributor when synchronizing. distributor_login is required if distributor_security_mode is set to 0. distributor_login is sysname, with a default of NULL.

  • [ @distributor_password =] 'distributor_password'
    Is the Distributor password. distributor_password is required if distributor_security_mode is set to 0. distributor_password is sysname, with a default of NULL.

    Security noteSecurity Note

    Do not use a blank password. Use a strong password. When possible, prompt users to enter security credentials at runtime. If you must store credentials in a script file, you must secure the file to prevent unauthorized access.

  • [ @optional_command_line=] 'optional_command_line'
    Is an optional command prompt supplied to the Distribution Agent. For example, -DefinitionFile C:\Distdef.txt or -CommitBatchSize 10. optional_command_line is nvarchar(4000), with a default of empty string.

  • [ @frequency_type=] frequency_type
    Is the frequency with which to schedule the Distribution Agent. frequency_type is int, and can be one of the following values.

    Value

    Description

    1

    One time

    2 (default)

    On demand

    4

    Daily

    8

    Weekly

    16

    Monthly

    32

    Monthly relative

    64

    Autostart

    128

    Recurring

    Note

    Specifying a value of 64 causes the Distribution Agent to run in continuous mode. This corresponds to setting the -Continuous parameter for the agent. For more information, see Replication Distribution Agent.

  • [ @frequency_interval=] frequency_interval
    Is the value to apply to the frequency set by frequency_type. frequency_interval is int, with a default of 1.

  • [ @frequency_relative_interval=] frequency_relative_interval
    Is the date of the Distribution Agent. This parameter is used when frequency_type is set to 32 (monthly relative). frequency_relative_interval is int, and can be one of the following values.

    Value

    Description

    1 (default)

    First

    2

    Second

    4

    Third

    8

    Fourth

    16

    Last

  • [ @frequency_recurrence_factor=] frequency_recurrence_factor
    Is the recurrence factor used by frequency_type. frequency_recurrence_factor is int, with a default of 1.

  • [ @frequency_subday=] frequency_subday
    Is how often to reschedule during the defined period. frequency_subday is int, and can be one of the following values.

    Value

    Description

    1 (default)

    Once

    2

    Second

    4

    Minute

    8

    Hour

  • [ @frequency_subday_interval=] frequency_subday_interval
    Is the interval for frequency_subday. frequency_subday_interval is int, with a default of 1.

  • [ @active_start_time_of_day=] active_start_time_of_day
    Is the time of day when the Distribution Agent is first scheduled, formatted as HHMMSS. active_start_time_of_day is int, with a default of 0.

  • [ @active_end_time_of_day=] active_end_time_of_day
    Is the time of day when the Distribution Agent stops being scheduled, formatted as HHMMSS. active_end_time_of_day is int, with a default of 0.

  • [ @active_start_date=] active_start_date
    Is the date when the Distribution Agent is first scheduled, formatted as YYYYMMDD. active_start_date is int, with a default of 0.

  • [ @active_end_date=] active_end_date
    Is the date when the Distribution Agent stops being scheduled, formatted as YYYYMMDD. active_end_date is int, with a default of 0.

  • [ @distribution_jobid =] distribution_jobidOUTPUT
    Is the ID of the Distribution Agent for this job. distribution_jobid is binary(16), with a default of NULL, and it is an OUTPUT parameter.

  • [ @encrypted_distributor_password=] encrypted_distributor_password
    Setting encrypted_distributor_password is no longer supported. Attempting to set this bit parameter to 1 will result in an error.

  • [ @enabled_for_syncmgr=] 'enabled_for_syncmgr'
    Is whether the subscription can be synchronized through Microsoft Synchronization Manager. enabled_for_syncmgr is nvarchar(5), with a default of FALSE. If false, the subscription is not registered with Synchronization Manager. If true, the subscription is registered with Synchronization Manager and can be synchronized without starting SQL Server Management Studio.

  • [ @ftp_address=] 'ftp_address'
    For backward compatibility only.

  • [ @ftp_port=] ftp_port
    For backward compatibility only.

  • [ @ftp_login=] 'ftp_login'
    For backward compatibility only.

  • [ @ftp_password=] 'ftp_password'
    For backward compatibility only.

  • [ @alt_snapshot_folder= ] **'**alternate_snapshot_folder'
    Specifies the location of the alternate folder for the snapshot. alternate_snapshot_folder is nvarchar(255), with a default of NULL.

  • [ @working_directory= ] 'working_director'
    Is the name of the working directory used to store data and schema files for the publication. working_directory is nvarchar(255), with a default of NULL. The name should be specified in UNC format.

  • [ @use_ftp= ] 'use_ftp'
    Specifies the use of FTP instead of the regular protocol to retrieve snapshots. use_ftp is nvarchar(5), with a default of FALSE.

  • [ @publication_type= ] publication_type
    Specifies the replication type of the publication. publication_type is a tinyint with a default of 0. If 0, publication is a transaction type. If 1, publication is a snapshot type. If 2, publication is a merge type.

  • [ @dts_package_name= ] 'dts_package_name'
    Specifies the name of the DTS package. dts_package_name is a sysname with a default of NULL. For example, to specify a package of DTSPub_Package, the parameter would be @dts_package_name = N'DTSPub_Package'.

  • [ @dts_package_password= ] 'dts_package_password'
    Specifies the password on the package, if there is one. dts_package_password is sysname with a default of NULL, which means a password is not on the package.

    Note

    You must specify a password if dts_package_name is specified.

  • [ @dts_package_location= ] 'dts_package_location'
    Specifies the package location. dts_package_location is a nvarchar(12), with a default of subscriber. The location of the package can be distributor or subscriber.

  • [ @reserved= ] 'reserved'
    Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed.

  • [ @offloadagent= ] 'remote_agent_activation'

    Note

    Remote agent activation has been deprecated and is no longer supported. This parameter is supported only to maintain backward compatibility of scripts. Setting remote_agent_activation to a value other than false will generate an error.

  • [ @offloadserver= ] 'remote_agent_server_name'

    Note

    Remote agent activation has been deprecated and is no longer supported. This parameter is supported only to maintain backward compatibility of scripts. Setting remote_agent_server_name to any non-NULL value will generate an error.

  • [ @job_name= ] 'job_name'
    Is the name of an existing agent job. job_name is sysname, with a default value of NULL. This parameter is only specified when the subscription will be synchronized using an existing job instead of a newly created job (the default). If you are not a member of the sysadmin fixed server role, you must specify job_login and job_password when you specify job_name.

  • [ @job_login= ] 'job_login'
    Is the login for the Windows account under which the agent runs. job_login is nvarchar(257), with no default. This Windows account is always used for agent connections to the Subscriber.

  • [ @job_password= ] 'job_password'
    Is the password for the Windows account under which the agent runs. job_password is sysname, with no default.

    Security noteSecurity Note

    When possible, prompt users to enter security credentials at runtime. If you must store credentials in a script file, you must secure the file to prevent unauthorized access.

Return Code Values

0 (success) or 1 (failure)

Remarks

sp_addpullsubscription_agent is used in snapshot replication and transactional replication.

Example

-- This script uses sqlcmd scripting variables. They are in the form
-- $(MyVariable). For information about how to use scripting variables  
-- on the command line and in SQL Server Management Studio, see the 
-- "Executing Replication Scripts" section in the topic
-- "Programming Replication Using System Stored Procedures".

-- Execute this batch at the Subscriber.
DECLARE @publication AS sysname;
DECLARE @publisher AS sysname;
DECLARE @publicationDB AS sysname;
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksProductTran';
SET @publisher = $(PubServer);
SET @publicationDB = N'AdventureWorks2008R2';

-- At the subscription database, create a pull subscription 
-- to a transactional publication.
USE [AdventureWorks2008R2Replica]
EXEC sp_addpullsubscription 
  @publisher = @publisher, 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB;

-- Add an agent job to synchronize the pull subscription.
EXEC sp_addpullsubscription_agent 
  @publisher = @publisher, 
  @publisher_db = @publicationDB, 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @distributor = @publisher, 
  @job_login = $(Login), 
  @job_password = $(Password);
GO

Permissions

Only members of the sysadmin fixed server role or db_owner fixed database role can execute sp_addpullsubscription_agent.