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DBPROPVAL_SQL_SUBMINIMUM Syntax

The requirements for DBPROPVAL_SQL_SUBMINIMUM are that the provider supports the features of DBPROPVAL_SQL_ODBC_MINIMUM, with the following differences:

  • Features in DBPROPVAL_SQL_ODBC_MINIMUM, but not in DBPROPVAL_SQL_SUBMINIMUM:

    DDL statements; INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements; dynamic parameter markers; and multiple tables in the FROM clause.

  • Features in DBPROPVAL_SQL_SUBMINIMUM, but not in DBPROPVAL_SQL_ODBC_MINIMUM:

    Column aliases in the select list; and integer and exact numeric constants IS [NOT] NULL predicate.

Although the DBPROPVAL_SQL_SUBMINIMUM grammar is defined in relation to DBPROPVAL_SQL_ODBC_MINIMUM, the SQL Server distributed query optimizer never tests for DBPROPVAL_SQL_ODBC_MINIMUM.

The DBPROPVAL_SQL_SUBMINIMUM grammar uses the following conventions.

Convention

Used for

UPPERCASE

SQL keywords.

italic

User-supplied parameters in SQL syntax.

| (vertical bar)

Separates syntax items within brackets or braces. You can choose only one of the items.

[ ] (brackets)

Optional syntax items. Do not type the brackets.

{ } (braces)

Required syntax items. Do not type the braces.

[,...n]

Indicates that the preceding item can be repeated n number of times. Commas separate the occurrences.

[ ...n]

Indicates that the preceding item can be repeated n number of times. The occurrences are separated by blanks.

<label> ::=

The name for a block of syntax. This convention is used to group and label portions of lengthy syntax or a unit of syntax that can be used in more than one place within a statement. Each location in which the block of syntax can be used is indicated with the label enclosed in chevrons: <label>.

The following syntax grammar for DBPROPVAL_SQL_SUBMINIMUM is expected by SQL Server:

<select_statement> ::=
    SELECT [ALL | DISTINCT] <select_list>
    FROM <table_reference_list>
    [WHERE <search_condition>]
    [<order_by_clause>]

SELECT clause

<select_list> ::=     
    * | <select_sublist>[,...n]

<select_sublist> ::=
    <expression> [<alias>]

<alias> ::=          
    <user_defined_name>

FROM clause

<table_reference_list> ::=
    <table_reference>

<table_reference> ::=
    <table_name>

<table_name> ::=
    <table_identifier>

<table_identifier> ::=
    <user_defined_name>

WHERE clause

<search_condition> ::=
    <boolean_term> [OR <search_condition>]

<boolean_term> ::=
    <boolean_factor> [AND <boolean_term>]

<boolean_factor> ::=
    [NOT] <boolean_primary>

<boolean_primary> ::=
    <comparison_predicate> | <search_condition>

<comparison_predicate> ::=
    <expression> <comparison_operator> <expression>
    | <expression> IS [NOT] NULL

<comparison_operator> ::=
     < | > | <= | >= | = | <>

ORDER BY clause

<order_by_clause> ::=
    ORDER BY <sort_specification>[,...n]

<sort_specification> ::=
    { | <column_name> } [ASC | DESC]

Common Syntactic Elements

<expression> ::=
    <term> | <expression> {+|_} <term>

<term> ::=          
    <factor> | <term> {*|/} <factor>

<factor>::=          
    [+|-] <primary>

<primary> ::=     
    <column_name> | <literal> | (<expression>)

<column_name> ::=
    [<table_name>].<column_identifier>

<literal> ::= 
    <character_string_literal>
    | <integer_literal>
    | <exact_numeric_literal>

<character_string_literal> ::=
    '{character}[...n]'

Character is any character in the character set of the provider or data source. Use two single quotation marks ('') to represent a single quotation mark (apostrophe) in the literal string.

<integer_literal> ::=
    [+|-] <unsigned_integer>

<exact_numeric_literal>::=
    [+|-] <unsigned_integer> [<period><unsigned_integer]
    | <period><unsigned_integer>

<column_identifier> ::=
    <user_defined_name>

<user_defined_name> ::=
    <letter>[<digit>|<letter>|_][...n]

<unsigned_integer> ::=
    {<digit>}[...n]

<digit> ::=
    0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9

<letter> ::=
    <lower_case_letter>|<upper_case_letter>

<lower_case_letter> ::=
    a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|I|j|k|l|m|n|o|p|q|r|s|t|u|v|w|x|z

<upper_case_letter> ::=
    A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|X|Y|Z

<period> ::=
    .