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What's New in SQLXML 4.0 SP1

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Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Database

Microsoft SQLXML 4.0 SP1 includes various updates and enhancements. This topic summarizes the updates and provides links to more detailed information, where available. SQLXML 4.0 SP1 provides additional enhancements to support the new data types introduced in SQL Server 2008 (10.0.x). This topic includes the following subjects:

  • Installing SQLXML 4.0 SP1

  • Side-by-Side Installation Issues

  • SQLXML 4.0 and MSXML

  • Redistributing SQLXML 4.0

  • Support for SQL Server Native Client

  • Support for Data Types Introduced in SQL Server 2005 (9.x)

  • XML Bulk Load Changes for SQLXML 4.0

  • Registry Key Changes for SQLXML 4.0

  • Migration Issues

Installing SQLXML 4.0 SP1

Before SQL Server 2008 (10.0.x), SQLXML 4.0 was released with SQL Server and was part of the default installation of all SQL Server versions except for SQL Server Express. Starting with SQL Server 2008 (10.0.x), the latest version of SQLXML (SQLXML 4.0 SP1) is no longer included in SQL Server. To install SQLXML 4.0 SP1, download it from Install Location for SQLXML 4.0 SP1.

The SQLXML 4.0 SP1 files are installed in the following location:

%PROGRAMFILES%\SQLXML 4.0\

Note

All appropriate registry settings for SQLXML 4.0 are made as part of the installation process.

To allow 32-bit SQLXML applications to run under Windows on Windows (WOW64) on 64-bit Windows operating systems, run the 64-bit SQLXML 4.0 SP1 package, named sqlxml4.msi, which can be found on the Download Center.

Uninstalling SQLXML 4.0 SP1

Shared registry keys exist between SQLXML 3.0 SP3, SQLXML 4.0 and SQLXML 4.0 SP1. If the later versions of SQLXML are uninstalled on the same computer which contains SQLXML 3.0 SP3, you might need to reinstall SQLXML 3.0 SP3.

Side-by-Side Installation Issues

The installation process for SQLXML 4.0 does not remove the files that were installed by earlier versions of SQLXML. Therefore, you can have DLLs for several different version-distinctive installations of SQLXML on your computer. You can run the installations side-by-side. SQLXML 4.0 includes both version-independent and version-dependent PROGIDs. All production applications should use version-dependent PROGIDs.

SQLXML 4.0 SP1 and MSXML

SQLXML 4.0 does not install MSXML. SQLXML 4.0 uses MSXML 6.0, which is installed as part of the SQL Server 2005 (9.x) or later installation.

Redistributing SQLXML 4.0 SP1

You can distribute SQLXML 4.0 SP1 using the redistributable installer package. One way to install multiple packages in what seems to the user to be a single installation is to use chainer and bootstrapper technology. For more information, see Authoring a Custom Bootstrapper Package for Visual Studio 2005 and Adding Custom Prerequisites.

If your application targets a platform other than the one it was developed on, you can download versions of sqlncli.msi for x64, Itanium, and x86 from the Microsoft Download Center.

There are also separate redistribution installation programs for MSXML 6.0 (msxml6.msi). These can be found on the SQL Server installation CD in the following location:

%CD%\Setup\

These installation files can be used to install MSXML 6.0 directly from the CD. They can also be used to freely redistribute MSXML 6.0 along with SQLXML 4.0 SP1 with your own custom applications.

You will also need to redistribute SQL Server Native Client if you are using it as the data provider with your application. For more information, see Installing SQL Server Native Client.

Support for SQL Server Native Client

SQLXML 4.0 supports both the SQLOLEDB and SQL Server Native Client providers. It is recommended that you use the same version of SQL Server Native Client provider and SQL Server because SQL Server Native Client is developed to support any new data types that ship in the server, such as the Date, Time, DateTime2, and dateTimeOffset data types in SQL Server 2008 (10.0.x) and supported by SQL Server Native Client.

Note

SQL Server Native Client has been removed in SQL Server 2022 (16.x).

SQL Server Native Client is a data access technology that was introduced in SQL Server 2005 (9.x). It combines the SQLOLEDB Provider and the SQLODBC Driver into one native dynamic link library (DLL), while also providing new functionality that is separate and distinct from the Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC).

SQL Server Native Client can be used to create new applications or enhance existing applications that need to take advantage of features introduced in SQL Server that are not supported by SQLOLEDB and SQLODBC in MDAC and Microsoft Windows. For example, SQL Server Native Client is required for client-side SQLXML features, such as FOR XML, to use the xml data type. For more information, see Client-side XML Formatting (SQLXML 4.0), Using ADO to Execute SQLXML 4.0 Queries, and SQL Server Native Client Programming.

Note

SQLXML 4.0 is not completely backward compatible with SQLXML 3.0. Because of some bug fixes and other functional changes, particularly the removal of SQLXML ISAPI support, you cannot use IIS virtual directories with SQLXML 4.0. Although most applications will run with minor modifications, you must test them before putting them into production with SQLXML 4.0.

Support for Data Types Introduced in SQL Server 2005 and SQL Server 2008

SQL Server 2005 (9.x) introduced the xml data type, and SQLXML 4.0 supports the xml data type. For more information, see xml Data Type Support in SQLXML 4.0.

For examples of how to use the xml data type in SQLXML when mapping XML views, bulk loading XML or executing XML updategrams, refer to examples provided in the following topics.

SQL Server 2008 (10.0.x) introduced the Date, Time, DateTime2, and DateTimeOffset data types. SQLXML 4.0 SP1 will enable these four new data types as built-in scalar types when used with SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider (SQLNCLI11), which ships in SQL Server 2012 (11.x).

Important

SQL Server Native Client (SNAC) isn't shipped with:

  • SQL Server 2022 (16.x) and later versions
  • SQL Server Management Studio 19 and later versions

The SQL Server Native Client (SQLNCLI or SQLNCLI11) and the legacy Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server (SQLOLEDB) aren't recommended for new application development.

For new projects, use one of the following drivers:

For SQLNCLI that ships as a component of SQL Server Database Engine (versions 2012 through 2019), see this Support Lifecycle exception.

XML Bulk Load Changes for SQLXML 4.0 SP1

  • For SQLXML 4.0, the SchemaGen overflow field is created using the xml data type. For more information, see SQL Server XML Bulk Load Object Model.

  • If you have previously created Microsoft Visual Basic applications and you want to use SQLXML 4.0, you must recompile the application with reference to Xblkld4.dll.

  • For Visual Basic Scripting Edition applications, you must register the DLL you want to use. In the following example, if you specify version-independent PROGIDs, the application depends on the last registered DLL:

    set objBulkLoad = CreateObject("SQLXMLBulkLoad.SQLXMLBulkLoad")

    Note

    The version-dependent PROGID is SQLXMLBulkLoad.SQLXMLBulkLoad.4.0.

Registry Key Changes for SQLXML 4.0

In SQLXML 4.0, the registry keys have changed from the earlier releases to the following:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\Client\SQLXML4\TemplateCacheSize

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\Client\SQLXML4\SchemaCacheSize

You must change the settings if you want these keys to be in effect for SQLXML 4.0.

In addition, SQLXML 4.0 introduces the following registry keys:

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\Client\SQLXML4\ReportErrorsWithSQLInfo

    By default, SQLXML 4.0 returns native error information provided by OLE DB and SQL Server instead of a high-level SQLXML error (as was the case in earlier versions of SQLXML). If you do not want this behavior, the value of this registry key of type DWORD must be set to 0 (default is 1).

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\Client\SQLXML4\FORXML_GenerateGUIDBraces

    By default, SQLXML return SQL Server GUID values without the enclosing braces. If you want the GUID value returned with the braces (for example, {some GUID}), value of this registry key must be set to 1 (default is 0).

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\Client\SQLXML4\SQL2000CompatMode

    By default, when the XML parser loads the data, white spaces are normalized according to the XML 1.0 rules. This results in loss of some of the white space characters in your data. Thus, the textual representation of your data may not be the same after parsing, although semantically the data is the same.

    This key is introduced so that you can choose to keep the white space characters in the data. If you add this registry key and set its value to 0, white space characters (LF, CR, and tab) in the XML are returned encoded in case of attribute values. In case of element values, only CR is returned encoded.

    For example:

    CREATE TABLE T( Col1 int, Col2 nvarchar(100));  
GO  
-- Insert data with tab, line feed and carriage return).  
INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, 'This is a tab    . This is a line feed and CR   
 more text');  
GO  
-- Test this query (without the registry key).  
SELECT * FROM T   
FOR XML AUTO;  
-- This is the result (no encoding of special characters).  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<r>  
  <T Col1="1"   
     Col2="This is a tab    . This is a line feed and CR   
 more text"/>  
</r>  
-- Now add registry key with value 0 and execute the query again.  
-- Note the encoding for carriage return, line-feed and tab in the attribute value.  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<r>  
  <T Col1="1"   
     Col2="This is a tab    . This is a line feed and CR   
 more text"/>  
</r>  

-- Update the query and specify ELEMENTS directive  
SELECT * FROM T  
FOR XML AUTO, ELEMENTS  
-- Only the carriage return is returned encoded.  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<r>  
   <T>  
      <Col1>1</Col1>  
      <Col2>This is a tab    . This is a line feed and CR   
 more text</Col2>  
   </T>  
</r>

Migration Issues

The following are issues that could impact migration of your legacy SQLXML applications to SQLXML 4.0.

ADO and SQLXML 4.0 Queries

In earlier versions of SQLXML, support for URL-based query execution using IIS virtual directories and the SQLXML ISAPI filter was provided. For applications that use SQLXML 4.0, this support is no longer available.

Instead, SQLXML queries, templates, and updategrams can be executed by using the SQLXML extensions to ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) first introduced in Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 2.6 and later.

For more information, see Using ADO to Execute SQLXML 4.0 Queries.

Supportability for SQLXML 3.0 ISAPI and Data Types Introduced in SQL Server 2005

Because ISAPI support has been removed from SQLXML 4.0, if your solution requires the enhanced data typing features introduced in SQL Server 2005 (9.x) such as the xml data type or user-defined data types (UDTs) and Web-based access, you will need to use another solution such as SQLXML managed classes or another type of HTTP handler, such as Native XML Web Services for SQL Server 2005.

Alternately, if you do not require these type extensions, you can continue to use SQLXML 3.0 to connect to SQL Server 2005 (9.x) and SQL Server 2008 (10.0.x) installations. The SQLXML 3.0 ISAPI support will work against these later versions but does not support or recognize the xml data type or UDT type support introduced in SQL Server 2005 (9.x).

XML Bulk Load Security Changes for Temporary Files

For SQLXML 4.0 and SQL Server, XML Bulk Load file permissions are granted to the user executing the bulk load operation. Read and Write permissions are inherited from the file system. In previous releases of SQLXML and SQL Server, XML Bulk Load under SQLXML would create temporary files that were not secured and could be readable by anyone.

Migration Issues for Client-Side FOR XML

Due to changes in the execution engine, SQL Server might return different values in the metadata for a base table than would be returned if the FOR XML query was executed under SQL Server 2000 (8.x). In cases where this occurs, client-side formatting of the FOR XML query results will have differing output depending on which version the query is run against.

If a FOR XML query is executed client-side using SQLXML 3.0 over an xml data type column, the data in the results will come back as a fully entitized string. In SQLXML 4.0, if the SQL Server Native Client (SQLNCLI11) is specified as the provider, the data will be returned as XML.