!ndiskd.ndisref
The !ndiskd.ndisref extension displays a debug log of a tracked reference count.
!ndiskd.ndisref -handle <x> [-tagtype <str>] [-stacks] [-tag <str>] [-refdebug]
Parameters
-handle
Required. Handle of the refcount block.
-tagtype
Enum type of the tags.
-stacks
Includes stack traces (if available).
-tag
Limits display to a single tag.
-refdebug
Shows detailed debug log, if available.
DLL
Ndiskd.dll
Examples
The following example passes the handle of an NDIS miniport driver to the !ndiskd.ndisref extension to display the refcount block for that driver. First, run !ndiskd.minidriver with no parameters to see a list of all miniport drivers on the system. In the example output below, look for the handle for the kdnic driver, ffffdf801418d650.
3: kd> !ndiskd.minidriver
ffffdf8015a98380 - tunnel
ffffdf801418d650 - kdnic
Using the miniport driver's handle, enter the !ndiskd.ndisref -handle command to see the refcount block for this miniport driver. The following example has the middle of the refcount block excised for brevity.
3: kd> !ndiskd.ndisref ffffdf801418d650
REFCOUNT BLOCK
Tag Number of references
0n0 0n6293 Show stacks
0n1 0n1045 Show stacks
0n2 0n4294966717 Show stacks
0n5 0n25048 Show stacks
0n18 0n4294967293 Show stacks
0n19 0n4294967295 Show stacks
0n21 0n4294967036 Show stacks
0n23 0n30818 Show stacks
0n24 0n24693 Show stacks
0n25 0n25808 Show stacks
...
0n153 0n7 Show stacks
0n154 0n3 Show stacks
0n156 0n29972 Show stacks
0n159 0n4294959128 Show stacks
0n160 0n30892 Show stacks
0n161 0n136 Show stacks
0n162 0n4294951910 Show stacks
0n163 0n30892 Show stacks
0n164 0n136 Show stacks
0n167 0n4294965996 Show stacks
Include inactive tags