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Access control entry (ACE)

An ACE is an access control entry in an access-control list (ACL).

The following values are the currently defined ACE types.

Value Meaning
ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE Grants specified rights to a user or group. This ACE is stored in a discretionary ACL (DACL).
ACCESS_DENIED_ACE Denies specified rights to a user or group. This ACE is stored in a DACL.
SYSTEM_AUDIT_ACE Specifies what types of access cause system-level audits. This ACE is stored in a system ACL (SACL).

A fourth ACE structure, SYSTEM_ALARM_ACE, isn't currently supported.

An ACL contains a list of zero or more ACEs. Each ACE controls or monitors access to an object by a specified trustee. Specifically, an ACE:

  • Defines access to an object for a specific user or group, or
  • Defines the types of access that generate system-administration messages or alarms for a specific user or group.

A security identifier (SID) identifies the user or group.

Each ACE starts with an ACE_HEADER structure. The format of the data following the header varies according to the ACE type specified in the header. This structure must be aligned on a 32-bit boundary.

Requirements: ntifs.h (include ntifs.h)

ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE

ACCESS_DENIED_ACE

ACE_HEADER

ACL

RtlAddAccessAllowedAce

RtlGetAce

SID

SYSTEM_ALARM_ACE

SYSTEM_AUDIT_ACE