Mengelola sumber daya Azure Cosmos DB untuk Apache Cassandra menggunakan templat Azure Resource Manager

BERLAKU UNTUK: Cassandra

Dalam artikel ini, Anda mempelajari cara menggunakan templat Azure Resource Manager untuk membantu menyebarkan dan mengelola akun, ruang kunci, dan tabel Azure Cosmos Anda.

Artikel ini memiliki contoh untuk API hanya untuk akun Cassandra, untuk menemukan contoh untuk akun jenis API lainnya lihat: menggunakan templat Azure Resource Manager dengan API Azure Cosmos DB untuk artikel NoSQL, Gremlin, MongoDB, Tabel .

Penting

  • Nama akun dibatasi hingga 44 karakter, semuanya huruf kecil.
  • Untuk mengubah nilai throughput, sebarkan ulang template dengan RU yang diperbarui.
  • Saat menambahkan atau menghapus lokasi ke akun Azure Cosmos DB, Anda tidak dapat mengubah properti lain secara bersamaan. Operasi ini harus dilakukan secara terpisah.

Untuk membuat salah satu sumber daya Azure Cosmos DB di bawah ini, salin contoh template berikut ke dalam file json baru. Anda dapat secara opsional membuat parameter file json untuk digunakan saat menyebarkan beberapa instans dari sumber daya yang sama dengan nama dan nilai yang berbeda. Ada banyak cara untuk menggunakan templat Azure Resource Manager, termasuk portal Azure,Azure CLI,Azure PowerShell, dan GitHub.

Akun Azure Cosmos DB untuk Cassandra dengan throughput yang disediakan skala otomatis

Templat ini membuat akun Azure Cosmos DB di dua wilayah dengan opsi untuk konsistensi dan failover, dengan ruang kunci dan tabel yang dikonfigurasi untuk throughput skala otomatis. Templat ini juga tersedia untuk penyebaran satu klik dari Azure Quickstart Templates Gallery.

Button to deploy the Resource Manager template to Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.8.9.13224",
      "templateHash": "9558567034094647188"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('cassandra-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name, max length 44 characters"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Eventual",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ]
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2,147,483,647. Multi Region: 100,000 to 2,147,483,647."
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 10
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84,600. Multi Region: 300 to 86,400."
      },
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5
    },
    "systemManagedFailover": {
      "type": "bool",
      "defaultValue": true,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enable system managed failover for regions"
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        true,
        false
      ]
    },
    "keyspaceName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Cassandra Keyspace"
      }
    },
    "tableName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Cassandra table"
      }
    },
    "autoscaleMaxThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 1000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Maximum autoscale throughput for the Cassandra table"
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 1000
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "GlobalDocumentDB",
      "properties": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "EnableCassandra"
          }
        ],
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": "[parameters('systemManagedFailover')]"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('keyspaceName')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces/tables",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), parameters('tableName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('tableName')]",
          "schema": {
            "columns": [
              {
                "name": "loadid",
                "type": "uuid"
              },
              {
                "name": "machine",
                "type": "uuid"
              },
              {
                "name": "cpu",
                "type": "int"
              },
              {
                "name": "mtime",
                "type": "int"
              },
              {
                "name": "load",
                "type": "float"
              }
            ],
            "partitionKeys": [
              {
                "name": "machine"
              },
              {
                "name": "cpu"
              },
              {
                "name": "mtime"
              }
            ],
            "clusterKeys": [
              {
                "name": "loadid",
                "orderBy": "asc"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "options": {
          "autoscaleSettings": {
            "maxThroughput": "[parameters('autoscaleMaxThroughput')]"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces', split(format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), '/')[0], split(format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), '/')[1])]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Akun Azure Cosmos DB untuk Cassandra dengan throughput standar yang disediakan

Templat ini membuat akun Azure Cosmos DB di dua wilayah dengan opsi untuk konsistensi dan failover, dengan ruang kunci dan tabel yang dikonfigurasi untuk throughput standar. Templat ini juga tersedia untuk penyebaran satu klik dari Azure Quickstart Templates Gallery.

Button to deploy the Resource Manager template to Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.8.9.13224",
      "templateHash": "16028185346043260848"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('cassandra-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name, max length 44 characters"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Session",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ]
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2,147,483,647. Multi Region: 100,000 to 2,147,483,647."
      },
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "minValue": 10
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
      },
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5
    },
    "systemManagedFailover": {
      "type": "bool",
      "defaultValue": true,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enable system managed failover for regions"
      },
      "allowedValues": [
        true,
        false
      ]
    },
    "keyspaceName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Cassandra Keyspace"
      }
    },
    "tableName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the Cassandra table"
      }
    },
    "throughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 400,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The throughput for Cassandra table"
      },
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 400
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "GlobalDocumentDB",
      "properties": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "EnableCassandra"
          }
        ],
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": "[parameters('systemManagedFailover')]"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('keyspaceName')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces/tables",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), parameters('tableName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('tableName')]",
          "schema": {
            "columns": [
              {
                "name": "loadid",
                "type": "uuid"
              },
              {
                "name": "machine",
                "type": "uuid"
              },
              {
                "name": "cpu",
                "type": "int"
              },
              {
                "name": "mtime",
                "type": "int"
              },
              {
                "name": "load",
                "type": "float"
              }
            ],
            "partitionKeys": [
              {
                "name": "machine"
              },
              {
                "name": "cpu"
              },
              {
                "name": "mtime"
              }
            ],
            "clusterKeys": [
              {
                "name": "loadid",
                "orderBy": "asc"
              }
            ]
          },
          "options": {
            "throughput": "[parameters('throughput')]"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/cassandraKeyspaces', split(format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), '/')[0], split(format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('keyspaceName')), '/')[1])]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Langkah berikutnya

Berikut adalah beberapa sumber daya tambahan: