Mulai cepat: Membuat load balancer internal untuk menyeimbangkan beban VM menggunakan templat ARM
Dalam mulai cepat ini, Anda belajar menggunakan templat Azure Resource Manager (templat ARM) untuk membuat load balancer Azure internal. Load balancer internal mendistribusikan lalu lintas ke komputer virtual di jaringan virtual yang terletak di kumpulan backend load balancer. Bersama dengan load balancer internal, templat ini membuat jaringan virtual, antarmuka jaringan, NAT Gateway, dan instans Azure Bastion.
Menggunakan template ARM membutuhkan lebih sedikit langkah dibandingkan dengan metode penyebaran lainnya.
Templat Azure Resource Manager adalah file JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) yang menentukan infrastruktur dan konfigurasi untuk proyek Anda. Template tersebut menggunakan sintaksis deklaratif. Anda menjelaskan penyebaran yang Dimaksudkan tanpa menulis urutan perintah pemrograman untuk membuat penyebaran.
Jika lingkungan Anda telah memenuhi prasyarat dan Anda terbiasa menggunakan templat ARM, pilih tombol Sebarkan ke Azure. Templat terbuka di portal Azure.
Prasyarat
Jika Anda tidak memiliki langganan Azure, buat akun gratis sebelum Anda memulai.
Meninjau templat
Templat yang digunakan di mulai cepat ini berasal dari Templat Mulai Cepat Azure.
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.27.1.19265",
"templateHash": "14348520895393914284"
}
},
"parameters": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Admin username"
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Admin password"
}
},
"vmNamePrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "BackendVM",
"metadata": {
"description": "Prefix to use for VM names"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
},
"vmSize": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_D2s_v3",
"metadata": {
"description": "Size of VM"
}
},
"vNetAddressPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/16",
"metadata": {
"description": "Virtual network address prefix"
}
},
"vNetSubnetAddressPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/24",
"metadata": {
"description": "Backend subnet address prefix"
}
},
"vNetBastionSubnetAddressPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.2.0/24",
"metadata": {
"description": "Bastion subnet address prefix"
}
},
"lbPublicIPAddress": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.6",
"metadata": {
"description": "Public IP address of load balancer"
}
}
},
"variables": {
"natGatewayName": "lb-nat-gateway",
"natGatewayPublicIPAddressName": "lb-nat-gateway-ip",
"vNetName": "lb-vnet",
"vNetSubnetName": "backend-subnet",
"storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS",
"storageAccountName": "[uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)]",
"loadBalancerName": "internal-lb",
"networkInterfaceName": "lb-nic",
"numberOfInstances": 2,
"lbSkuName": "Standard",
"bastionName": "lb-bastion",
"bastionSubnetName": "AzureBastionSubnet",
"bastionPublicIPAddressName": "lb-bastion-ip"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/natGateways",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('natGatewayName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
},
"properties": {
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4,
"publicIpAddresses": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('natGatewayPublicIPAddressName'))]"
}
]
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('natGatewayPublicIPAddressName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('natGatewayPublicIPAddressName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAddressVersion": "IPv4",
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Static",
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('vNetName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[parameters('vNetAddressPrefix')]"
]
}
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', variables('vNetName'), variables('bastionSubnetName'))]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[parameters('vNetBastionSubnetAddressPrefix')]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('vNetName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', variables('vNetName'), variables('vNetSubnetName'))]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[parameters('vNetSubnetAddressPrefix')]",
"natGateway": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/natGateways', variables('natGatewayName'))]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/natGateways', variables('natGatewayName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('vNetName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/bastionHosts",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('bastionName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "IpConf",
"properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('bastionPublicIPAddressName'))]"
},
"subnet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('vNetName'), variables('bastionSubnetName'))]"
}
}
}
]
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('bastionPublicIPAddressName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('vNetName'), variables('bastionSubnetName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('bastionPublicIPAddressName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[variables('lbSkuName')]"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAddressVersion": "IPv4",
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Static"
}
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "networkInterface",
"count": "[length(range(0, variables('numberOfInstances')))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('networkInterfaceName'), range(0, variables('numberOfInstances'))[copyIndex()])]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"subnet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('vNetName'), variables('vNetSubnetName'))]"
},
"loadBalancerBackendAddressPools": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', variables('loadBalancerName'), 'BackendPool1')]"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers', variables('loadBalancerName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('vNetName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('vNetName'), variables('vNetSubnetName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('loadBalancerName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
},
"properties": {
"frontendIPConfigurations": [
{
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('vNetName'), variables('vNetSubnetName'))]"
},
"privateIPAddress": "[parameters('lbPublicIPAddress')]",
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Static"
},
"name": "LoadBalancerFrontend"
}
],
"backendAddressPools": [
{
"name": "BackendPool1"
}
],
"loadBalancingRules": [
{
"properties": {
"frontendIPConfiguration": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/frontendIpConfigurations', variables('loadBalancerName'), 'LoadBalancerFrontend')]"
},
"backendAddressPool": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', variables('loadBalancerName'), 'BackendPool1')]"
},
"probe": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/probes', variables('loadBalancerName'), 'lbprobe')]"
},
"protocol": "Tcp",
"frontendPort": 80,
"backendPort": 80,
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 15
},
"name": "lbrule"
}
],
"probes": [
{
"properties": {
"protocol": "Tcp",
"port": 80,
"intervalInSeconds": 15,
"numberOfProbes": 2
},
"name": "lbprobe"
}
]
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('vNetName'), variables('vNetSubnetName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"apiVersion": "2023-01-01",
"name": "[variables('storageAccountName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[variables('storageAccountType')]"
},
"kind": "StorageV2"
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "vm",
"count": "[length(range(0, variables('numberOfInstances')))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', parameters('vmNamePrefix'), range(0, variables('numberOfInstances'))[copyIndex()])]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[format('{0}{1}', parameters('vmNamePrefix'), range(0, variables('numberOfInstances'))[copyIndex()])]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"offer": "WindowsServer",
"sku": "2019-Datacenter",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"createOption": "FromImage"
}
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', format('{0}{1}', variables('networkInterfaceName'), range(0, variables('numberOfInstances'))[range(0, variables('numberOfInstances'))[copyIndex()]]))]"
}
]
},
"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true,
"storageUri": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName')), '2023-01-01').primaryEndpoints.blob]"
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', format('{0}{1}', variables('networkInterfaceName'), range(0, variables('numberOfInstances'))[range(0, variables('numberOfInstances'))[copyIndex()]]))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName'))]"
]
}
],
"outputs": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[variables('loadBalancerName')]"
},
"resourceGroupName": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceGroup().name]"
},
"resourceId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers', variables('loadBalancerName'))]"
}
}
}
Sumber daya Azure berikut telah ditentukan di dalam template:
- Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks: Jaringan virtual untuk penyeimbang muatan dan mesin virtual.
- Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces: Antarmuka jaringan untuk mesin virtual.
- Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers: Penyeimbang muatan internal.
- Microsoft.Network/natGateways
- Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses: Alamat IP publik untuk NAT Gateway dan Azure Bastion.
- Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines: Komputer virtual di kumpulan backend.
- Microsoft.Network/bastionHosts: Instans Azure Bastion.
- Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets: Subnet untuk jaringan virtual.
- Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts: Akun penyimpanan untuk komputer virtual.
Untuk menemukan template lainnya yang terkait dengan Azure Load Balancer, lihat Template Mulai Cepat Azure.
Menyebarkan templat
Dalam langkah ini, Anda menyebarkan templat menggunakan Azure PowerShell dengan [New-AzResourceGroupDeployment](/powershell/module/az.resources/new-azresourcegroupdeployment) perintah .
Pilih Coba dari blok kode berikut untuk membuka Azure Cloud Shell, lalu ikuti instruksi untuk masuk ke Azure.
Sebarkan file Bicep menggunakan Azure CLI atau Azure PowerShell.
echo "Enter a project name with 12 or less letters or numbers that is used to generate Azure resource names" read projectName echo "Enter the location (i.e. centralus)" read location resourceGroupName="${projectName}rg" templateUri="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/quickstarts/microsoft.network/internal-loadbalancer-create/azuredeploy.json" az group create --name $resourceGroupName --location $location az deployment group create --resource-group $resourceGroupName --template-uri $templateUri --name $projectName --parameters location=$location read -p "Press [ENTER] to continue."Anda diminta untuk memasukkan nilai berikut:
- projectName: digunakan untuk menghasilkan nama sumber daya.
- adminUsername: nama pengguna administrator mesin virtual.
- adminPassword: kata sandi administrator mesin virtual.
Dibutuhkan sekitar 10 menit untuk menyebarkan template.
Azure PowerShell atau Azure CLI digunakan untuk menyebarkan templat. Anda juga dapat menggunakan portal Azure dan REST API. Untuk mempelajari metode penyebaran lainnya, lihat Menyebarkan templat.
Meninjau sumber daya yang disebarkan
Gunakan Azure CLI atau Azure PowerShell untuk mencantumkan sumber daya yang disebarkan di grup sumber daya dengan perintah berikut:
az resource list --resource-group $resourceGroupName
Membersihkan sumber daya
Saat tidak lagi diperlukan, gunakan Azure CLI atau Azure PowerShell untuk menghapus grup sumber daya dan sumber dayanya dengan perintah berikut:
Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name "${projectName}rg"
Langkah berikutnya
Untuk tutorial langkah demi langkah yang memandu Anda melalui proses pembuatan template, lihat: