Mengurutkan Elemen dalam Urutan

OrderBy Gunakan operator untuk mengurutkan urutan sesuai dengan satu atau beberapa kunci.

Nota

LINQ ke SQL dirancang untuk mendukung pengurutan berdasarkan jenis primitif sederhana, seperti string, int, dan sebagainya. Ini tidak mendukung pengurutan untuk kelas multinilai yang kompleks, seperti jenis anonim. Ini juga tidak mendukung byte jenis data.

Contoh 1

Contoh berikut mengurutkan Employees menurut tanggal sewa.

IOrderedQueryable<Employee> hireQuery =
    from emp in db.Employees
    orderby emp.HireDate
    select emp;

foreach (Employee empObj in hireQuery)
{
    Console.WriteLine("EmpID = {0}, Date Hired = {1}",
        empObj.EmployeeID, empObj.HireDate);
}

Dim hireQuery = _
    From emp In db.Employees _
    Select emp _
    Order By emp.HireDate

For Each empObj As Employee In hireQuery
    Console.WriteLine("EmpID = {0}, Date Hired = {1}", _
        empObj.EmployeeID, empObj.HireDate)
Next

Contoh 2

Contoh berikut menggunakan where untuk mengurutkan Orders yang dikirimkan ke London melalui kargo.

IOrderedQueryable<Order> freightQuery =
    from ord in db.Orders
    where ord.ShipCity == "London"
    orderby ord.Freight
    select ord;

foreach (Order ordObj in freightQuery)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Order ID = {0}, Freight = {1}",
        ordObj.OrderID, ordObj.Freight);
}

Dim freightQuery = _
    From ord In db.Orders _
    Where ord.ShipCity = "London" _
    Select ord _
    Order By ord.Freight

For Each ordObj In freightQuery
    Console.WriteLine("Order ID = {0}, Freight = {1}", _
        ordObj.OrderID, ordObj.Freight)
Next

Contoh 3

Contoh berikut mengurutkan Products menurut harga satuan dari tertinggi ke terendah.

IOrderedQueryable<Product> priceQuery =
    from prod in db.Products
    orderby prod.UnitPrice descending
    select prod;

foreach (Product prodObj in priceQuery)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Product ID = {0}, Unit Price = {1}",
        prodObj.ProductID, prodObj.UnitPrice);
}

Dim priceQuery = _
    From prod In db.Products _
    Select prod _
    Order By prod.UnitPrice Descending

For Each prodObj In priceQuery
    Console.WriteLine("Product ID = {0}, Unit Price = {1}", _
       prodObj.ProductID, prodObj.UnitPrice)
Next

Contoh 4

Contoh berikut menggunakan senyawa OrderBy untuk mengurutkan Customers menurut kota lalu berdasarkan nama kontak.

IOrderedQueryable<Customer> custQuery =
    from cust in db.Customers
    orderby cust.City, cust.ContactName
    select cust;

foreach (Customer custObj in custQuery)
{
    Console.WriteLine("City = {0}, Name = {1}", custObj.City,
        custObj.ContactName);
}

Dim custQuery = _
    From cust In db.Customers _
    Select cust _
    Order By cust.City, cust.ContactName

For Each custObj In custQuery
    Console.WriteLine("City = {0}, Name = {1}", custObj.City, _
        custObj.ContactName)
Next

Contoh 5

Contoh berikut mengurutkan Pesanan dari EmployeeID 1 menurut ShipCountry, lalu berdasarkan angkutan tertinggi hingga terendah.

IOrderedQueryable<Order> ordQuery =
    from ord in db.Orders
    where ord.EmployeeID == 1
    orderby ord.ShipCountry, ord.Freight descending
    select ord;

foreach (Order ordObj in ordQuery)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Country = {0}, Freight = {1}",
        ordObj.ShipCountry, ordObj.Freight);
}

Dim ordQuery = _
    From ord In db.Orders _
    Where CInt(ord.EmployeeID.Value) = 1 _
    Select ord _
    Order By ord.ShipCountry, ord.Freight Descending

For Each ordObj In ordQuery
    Console.WriteLine("Country = {0}, Freight = {1}", _
        ordObj.ShipCountry, ordObj.Freight)
Next

Contoh 6

Contoh berikut menggabungkan OrderByoperator , Max, dan GroupBy untuk menemukan Products yang memiliki harga satuan tertinggi di setiap kategori, lalu mengurutkan grup menurut id kategori.

var highPriceQuery =
    from prod in db.Products
    group prod by prod.CategoryID into grouping
    orderby grouping.Key
    select new
    {
        grouping.Key,
        MostExpensiveProducts =
            from prod2 in grouping
            where prod2.UnitPrice == grouping.Max(p3 => p3.UnitPrice)
            select prod2
    };

foreach (var prodObj in highPriceQuery)
{
    Console.WriteLine(prodObj.Key);
    foreach (var listing in prodObj.MostExpensiveProducts)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(listing.ProductName);
    }
}

Dim highPriceQuery = From prod In db.Products _
                     Group prod By prod.CategoryID Into grouping = Group _
                     Order By CategoryID _
                     Select CategoryID, _
                     MostExpensiveProducts = _
                         From prod2 In grouping _
                         Where prod2.UnitPrice = _
                         grouping.Max(Function(p3) p3.UnitPrice)

For Each prodObj In highPriceQuery
    Console.WriteLine(prodObj.CategoryID)
    For Each listing In prodObj.MostExpensiveProducts
        Console.WriteLine(listing.ProductName)
    Next
Next

Jika Anda menjalankan kueri sebelumnya terhadap database sampel Northwind, hasilnya akan menyerupai berikut ini:

1

Côte de Blaye

2

Vegie-spread

3

Sir Rodney's Marmalade

4

Raclette Courdavault

5

Gnocchi di nonna Alice

6

Thüringer Rostbratwurst

7

Manjimup Dried Apples

8

Carnarvon Tigers

Lihat juga

• Contoh Kueri
• Mengunduh Database Sampel