Gunakan PowerShell untuk menambahkan instance terkelola ke grup kegagalan
Berlaku untuk: 
Azure SQL Managed Instance
Contoh skrip PowerShell ini membuat dua instance terkelola, menambahkannya ke grup kegagalan, lalu menguji kegagalan dari instance terkelola primer ke instance terkelola sekunder.
Jika Anda tidak memiliki Langganan Azure, buat Akun gratis Azure sebelum memulai.
Catatan
Artikel ini menggunakan modul Azure Az PowerShell, yang merupakan modul PowerShell yang direkomendasikan untuk berinteraksi dengan Azure. Untuk mulai menggunakan modul Az PowerShell, lihat Menginstal Azure PowerShell. Untuk mempelajari cara bermigrasi ke modul Az PowerShell, lihat Memigrasikan Azure PowerShell dari AzureRM ke Az.
Menggunakan Azure Cloud Shell
Azure meng-hosting Azure Cloud Shell, lingkungan shell interaktif yang dapat Anda gunakan melalui browser. Anda dapat menggunakan Bash atau PowerShell dengan Cloud Shell untuk bekerja dengan layanan Azure. Anda dapat menggunakan perintah Cloud Shell yang telah diinstal sebelumnya untuk menjalankan kode dalam artikel ini tanpa harus menginstal apa-apa di lingkungan lokal Anda.
Untuk memulai Azure Cloud Shell:
| Opsi | Contoh/Tautan |
|---|---|
| Pilih Coba di sudut kanan atas blok kode. Memilih Coba tidak secara otomatis menyalin kode ke Cloud Shell. |  |
| Buka https://shell.azure.com, atau pilih tombol Luncurkan Cloud Shell untuk membuka Cloud Shell di browser Anda. |  |
| Pilih tombol Cloud Shell pada bilah menu di kanan atas di portal Microsoft Azure. |  |
Untuk menjalankan kode dalam artikel ini di Azure Cloud Shell:
Mulai Cloud Shell.
Pilih tombol Salin pada blok kode untuk menyalin kode.
Tempelkan kode tersebut ke sesi Cloud Shell dengan memilih Ctrl+Shift+V untuk Windows dan Linux, atau dengan memilih Cmd+Shift+V untuk macOS.
Pilih Enter untuk menjalankan kode.
Jika Anda memilih untuk memasang dan menggunakan PowerShell secara lokal, tutorial ini memerlukan Azure PowerShell 1.4.0 atau yang lebih mutakhir. Jika Anda perlu peningkatan, lihat Instal modul Azure PowerShell. Jika Anda menjalankan PowerShell secara lokal, Anda juga harus menjalankan Connect-AzAccount untuk membuat koneksi dengan Azure.
Mengatur variabel Anda
# The SubscriptionId in which to create these objects
$SubscriptionId = ''
# Create a random identifier to use as subscript for the different resource names
$randomIdentifier = $(Get-Random)
# Set the resource group name and location for SQL Managed Instance
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup-$randomIdentifier"
$location = "eastus"
$drLocation = "southcentralus"
# Set the networking values for your primary managed instance
$primaryVNet = "primaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$primaryDefaultSubnet = "primaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiSubnetName = "primaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.0.255.0/27"
$primaryGWName = "primaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryGWPublicIPAddress = $primaryGWName + "-ip"
$primaryGWIPConfig = $primaryGWName + "-ipc"
$primaryGWAsn = 61000
$primaryGWConnection = $primaryGWName + "-connection"
# Set the networking values for your secondary managed instance
$secondaryVNet = "secondaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryAddressPrefix = "10.128.0.0/16"
$secondaryDefaultSubnet = "secondaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiSubnetName = "secondaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.128.255.0/27"
$secondaryGWName = "secondaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryGWPublicIPAddress = $secondaryGWName + "-IP"
$secondaryGWIPConfig = $secondaryGWName + "-ipc"
$secondaryGWAsn = 62000
$secondaryGWConnection = $secondaryGWName + "-connection"
# Set the SQL Managed Instance name for the new managed instances
$primaryInstance = "primary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryInstance = "secondary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
# Set the admin login and password for SQL Managed Instance
$secpasswd = "PWD27!"+(New-Guid).Guid | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("azureuser", $secpasswd)
# Set the SQL Managed Instance service tier, compute level, and license mode
$edition = "General Purpose"
$vCores = 8
$maxStorage = 256
$computeGeneration = "Gen5"
$license = "LicenseIncluded" #"BasePrice" or LicenseIncluded if you have don't have SQL Server license that can be used for AHB discount
# Set failover group details
$vpnSharedKey = "mi1mi2psk"
$failoverGroupName = "failovergroup-$randomIdentifier"
# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName
Mengatur langganan dan membuat grup sumber daya
# Suppress networking breaking changes warning (https://aka.ms/azps-changewarnings
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"
# Set the subscription context
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId
# Create the resource group
Write-host "Creating resource group..."
$resourceGroup = New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location -Tag @{Owner="SQLDB-Samples"}
$resourceGroup
| Perintah | Catatan |
|---|---|
| 1. Connect-AzAccount | Sambungkan ke Azure. |
| 2. Set-AzContext | Atur konteks langganan. |
| 3. New-AzResourceGroup | Buat grup sumber daya Azure. |
Membuat kedua instans terkelola
Pertama, buat instans terkelola utama:
# Configure the primary virtual network
Write-host "Creating primary virtual network..."
$primarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$primaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location `
-Name $primaryVNet `
-AddressPrefix $primaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$primaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Primary virtual network created successfully."
# Configure the primary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring primary MI subnet..."
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $primaryVNet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$primaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork
$primaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Primary MI subnet configured successfully."
# Configure the network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI network security group..."
$primaryMiSubnetConfigId = $primaryMiSubnetConfig.Id
$primaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-Name 'primaryNSGMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $location
$primaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the route table management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI route table management service..."
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
-Name 'primaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $location
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI route table management service configured successfully."
# Configure the primary network security group
Write-host "Configuring primary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NetworkSecurityGroup $primaryNSGMiManagementService `
-RouteTable $primaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
-Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "primaryNSGMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 300 `
-Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1000 `
-Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 1433 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_inbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_outbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Primary network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the primary network route table
Write-host "Configuring primary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "primaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "primaryToMIManagementService" `
-AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
-NextHopType Internet `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NextHopType VnetLocal `
| Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Primary network route table configured successfully."
# Create the primary managed instance
Write-host "Creating primary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location `
-SubnetId $primaryMiSubnetConfigId `
-AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
-StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
-VCore $vCores `
-Edition $edition `
-ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
-LicenseType $license
$primaryInstance
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
Kemudian, buat instans terkelola sekunder:
# Configure the secondary virtual network
Write-host "Configuring secondary virtual network..."
$secondarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drlocation `
-Name $secondaryVNet `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Secondary virtual network configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring secondary MI subnet..."
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $secondaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Secondary MI subnet configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group management service..."
$secondaryMiSubnetConfigId = $secondaryMiSubnetConfig.Id
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-Name 'secondaryToMIManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $drlocation
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary network security group management service configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary route table MI management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary route table MI management service..."
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
-Name 'secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $drlocation
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary route table MI management service configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network security group
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NetworkSecurityGroup $secondaryNSGMiManagementService `
-RouteTable $secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
-Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 300 `
-Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1000 `
-Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 1433 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_inbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_outbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Secondary network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network route table
Write-host "Configuring secondary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
-AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
-NextHopType Internet `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NextHopType VnetLocal `
| Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Secondary network route table configured successfully."
# Create the secondary managed instance
$primaryManagedInstanceId = Get-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName | Select-Object Id
Write-host "Creating secondary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $secondaryInstance `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation `
-SubnetId $secondaryMiSubnetConfigId `
-AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
-StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
-VCore $vCores `
-Edition $edition `
-ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
-LicenseType $license `
-DnsZonePartner $primaryManagedInstanceId.Id
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
| Perintah | Catatan |
|---|---|
| 1. New-AzVirtualNetwork | Buat jaringan virtual. |
| 2. Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Tambahkan konfigurasi subnet ke jaringan virtual. |
| 3. Set-AzVirtualNetwork | Memperbarui jaringan virtual. |
| 4. Get-AzVirtualNetwork | Dapatkan jaringan virtual dalam grup sumber daya. |
| 5. Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Dapatkan subnet di jaringan virtual. |
| 6. New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Buat kelompok keamanan jaringan. |
| 7. New-AzRouteTable | Buat tabel rute. |
| 8. Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Perbarui konfigurasi subnet untuk jaringan virtual. |
| 9. Set-AzVirtualNetwork | Memperbarui jaringan virtual. |
| 10. Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Dapatkan grup keamanan jaringan. |
| 11. Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig | Tambahkan konfigurasi aturan keamanan jaringan ke grup keamanan jaringan. |
| 12. Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Memperbarui grup keamanan jaringan. |
| 13. Get-AzRouteTable | Mendapatkan tabel rute. |
| 14. Add-AzRouteConfig | Tambahkan rute ke tabel rute. |
| 15. Set-AzRouteTable | Memperbarui tabel rute. |
| 16. New-AzSqlInstance | Membuat instans terkelola. Saat membuat instans sekunder, pastikan untuk menyediakan untuk menautkan -DnsZonePartner instans sekunder ke instans utama Anda. |
Konfigurasikan peering jaringan virtual
Konfigurasikan peering jaringan virtual global antara jaringan virtual instans terkelola primer dan sekunder:
# Create global virtual network peering
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
-Name $primaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$secondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
-Name $secondaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Peering primary VNet to secondary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-Name primaryVnet-secondaryVNet1 `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-RemoteVirtualNetworkId $secondaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Primary VNet peered to secondary VNet successfully."
Write-host "Peering secondary VNet to primary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-Name secondaryVNet-primaryVNet `
-VirtualNetwork $secondaryVirtualNetwork `
-RemoteVirtualNetworkId $primaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Secondary VNet peered to primary VNet successfully."
Write-host "Checking peering state on the primary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $primaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
Write-host "Checking peering state on the secondary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $secondaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
| Perintah | Catatan |
|---|---|
| 1. Get-AzVirtualNetwork | Mendapatkan jaringan virtual dalam grup sumber daya. |
| 2. Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering | Menambahkan peering ke jaringan virtual. |
| 3. Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering | Mendapatkan peering untuk jaringan virtual. |
Buat grup kegagalan
Buat grup failover:
# Create failover group
Write-host "Creating the failover group..."
$failoverGroup = New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -Name $failoverGroupName `
-Location $location -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -PrimaryManagedInstanceName $primaryInstance `
-PartnerRegion $drLocation -PartnerManagedInstanceName $secondaryInstance `
-FailoverPolicy Manual -GracePeriodWithDataLossHours 1
$failoverGroup
| Perintah | Catatan |
|---|---|
| Baru-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Membuat grup kegagalan Azure SQL Managed Instance baru. |
Uji failover yang direncanakan
Uji failover yang direncanakan dengan melakukan failover ke replika sekunder, lalu failback.
| Perintah | Catatan |
|---|---|
| 1. Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Mendapatkan atau mencantumkan grup failover SQL Managed Instance. |
| 2. Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Menjalankan failover dari grup failover SQL Managed Instance. |
Memverifikasi peran setiap server
Gunakan perintah Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup untuk mengonfirmasi peran setiap server:
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName
Failover ke server sekunder
Gunakan Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup untuk melakukan failover ke server sekunder.
# Failover the primary managed instance to the secondary role
Write-host "Failing primary over to the secondary location"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to secondary location"
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName
Mengembalikan grup failover kembali ke server utama
Gunakan perintah Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup untuk gagal kembali ke server utama.
# Fail primary managed instance back to primary role
Write-host "Failing primary back to primary role"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to primary location"
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName
Bersihkan penyebaran
Gunakan perintah berikut untuk menghapus grup sumber daya dan semua sumber daya yang terkait dengannya. Anda harus menghapus grup sumber daya dua kali. Menghapus grup sumber daya pertama kali akan menghapus instance terkelola dan kluster virtual tetapi kemudian akan gagal dengan pesan kesalahan Remove-AzResourceGroup : Long running operation failed with status 'Conflict'. Jalankan perintah Remove-AzResourceGroup untuk kedua kalinya untuk menghapus sumber daya residual serta grup sumber daya.
Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
Skrip lengkap
Cuplikan berikut adalah skrip lengkap:
# Add SQL Managed Instance to a failover group
<#
Due to SQL Managed Instance deployment times, plan for a full day to complete the entire script.
You can monitor deployment progress in the activity log within the Azure portal.
For more information on deployment times, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview.
Closing the session will result in an incomplete deployment. To continue progress, you will
need to determine what the random modifier is and manually replace the random variable with
the previously-assigned value.
#>
<#
=============================================================================================
The following sets all the parameters for the two SQL managed instances, and failover group.
============================================================================================
#>
# The SubscriptionId in which to create these objects
$SubscriptionId = ''
# Create a random identifier to use as subscript for the different resource names
$randomIdentifier = $(Get-Random)
# Set the resource group name and location for SQL Managed Instance
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup-$randomIdentifier"
$location = "eastus"
$drLocation = "southcentralus"
# Set the networking values for your primary managed instance
$primaryVNet = "primaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$primaryDefaultSubnet = "primaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiSubnetName = "primaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.0.255.0/27"
$primaryGWName = "primaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryGWPublicIPAddress = $primaryGWName + "-ip"
$primaryGWIPConfig = $primaryGWName + "-ipc"
$primaryGWAsn = 61000
$primaryGWConnection = $primaryGWName + "-connection"
# Set the networking values for your secondary managed instance
$secondaryVNet = "secondaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryAddressPrefix = "10.128.0.0/16"
$secondaryDefaultSubnet = "secondaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiSubnetName = "secondaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.128.255.0/27"
$secondaryGWName = "secondaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryGWPublicIPAddress = $secondaryGWName + "-IP"
$secondaryGWIPConfig = $secondaryGWName + "-ipc"
$secondaryGWAsn = 62000
$secondaryGWConnection = $secondaryGWName + "-connection"
# Set the SQL Managed Instance name for the new managed instances
$primaryInstance = "primary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryInstance = "secondary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
# Set the admin login and password for SQL Managed Instance
$secpasswd = "PWD27!"+(New-Guid).Guid | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("azureuser", $secpasswd)
# Set the SQL Managed Instance service tier, compute level, and license mode
$edition = "General Purpose"
$vCores = 8
$maxStorage = 256
$computeGeneration = "Gen5"
$license = "LicenseIncluded" #"BasePrice" or LicenseIncluded if you have don't have SQL Server license that can be used for AHB discount
# Set failover group details
$vpnSharedKey = "mi1mi2psk"
$failoverGroupName = "failovergroup-$randomIdentifier"
# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName
<#===========================================================================
The following sets your subscription context and creates the resource group
==========================================================================#>
# Suppress networking breaking changes warning (https://aka.ms/azps-changewarnings
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"
# Set the subscription context
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId
# Create the resource group
Write-host "Creating resource group..."
$resourceGroup = New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location -Tag @{Owner="SQLDB-Samples"}
$resourceGroup
<#===========================================================================
The following configures resources for the primary SQL Managed Instance
===========================================================================#>
# Configure the primary virtual network
Write-host "Creating primary virtual network..."
$primarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$primaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location `
-Name $primaryVNet `
-AddressPrefix $primaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$primaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Primary virtual network created successfully."
# Configure the primary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring primary MI subnet..."
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $primaryVNet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$primaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork
$primaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Primary MI subnet configured successfully."
# Configure the network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI network security group..."
$primaryMiSubnetConfigId = $primaryMiSubnetConfig.Id
$primaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-Name 'primaryNSGMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $location
$primaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the route table management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI route table management service..."
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
-Name 'primaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $location
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI route table management service configured successfully."
# Configure the primary network security group
Write-host "Configuring primary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NetworkSecurityGroup $primaryNSGMiManagementService `
-RouteTable $primaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
-Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "primaryNSGMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 300 `
-Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1000 `
-Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 1433 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_inbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_outbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Primary network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the primary network route table
Write-host "Configuring primary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "primaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "primaryToMIManagementService" `
-AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
-NextHopType Internet `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NextHopType VnetLocal `
| Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Primary network route table configured successfully."
# Create the primary managed instance
Write-host "Creating primary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location `
-SubnetId $primaryMiSubnetConfigId `
-AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
-StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
-VCore $vCores `
-Edition $edition `
-ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
-LicenseType $license
$primaryInstance
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
<#===========================================================================
The following configures resources for the secondary SQL Managed Instance
===========================================================================#>
# Configure the secondary virtual network
Write-host "Configuring secondary virtual network..."
$secondarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drlocation `
-Name $secondaryVNet `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Secondary virtual network configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring secondary MI subnet..."
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $secondaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Secondary MI subnet configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group management service..."
$secondaryMiSubnetConfigId = $secondaryMiSubnetConfig.Id
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-Name 'secondaryToMIManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $drlocation
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary network security group management service configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary route table MI management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary route table MI management service..."
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
-Name 'secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $drlocation
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary route table MI management service configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network security group
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NetworkSecurityGroup $secondaryNSGMiManagementService `
-RouteTable $secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
-Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 300 `
-Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1000 `
-Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 1433 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_inbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_outbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Secondary network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network route table
Write-host "Configuring secondary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
-AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
-NextHopType Internet `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NextHopType VnetLocal `
| Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Secondary network route table configured successfully."
# Create the secondary managed instance
$primaryManagedInstanceId = Get-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName | Select-Object Id
Write-host "Creating secondary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $secondaryInstance `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation `
-SubnetId $secondaryMiSubnetConfigId `
-AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
-StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
-VCore $vCores `
-Edition $edition `
-ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
-LicenseType $license `
-DnsZonePartner $primaryManagedInstanceId.Id
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
<#===========================================================================
The following configures the failover group
===========================================================================#>
# Create global virtual network peering
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
-Name $primaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$secondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
-Name $secondaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Peering primary VNet to secondary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-Name primaryVnet-secondaryVNet1 `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-RemoteVirtualNetworkId $secondaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Primary VNet peered to secondary VNet successfully."
Write-host "Peering secondary VNet to primary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-Name secondaryVNet-primaryVNet `
-VirtualNetwork $secondaryVirtualNetwork `
-RemoteVirtualNetworkId $primaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Secondary VNet peered to primary VNet successfully."
Write-host "Checking peering state on the primary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $primaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
Write-host "Checking peering state on the secondary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $secondaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
# Create failover group
Write-host "Creating the failover group..."
$failoverGroup = New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -Name $failoverGroupName `
-Location $location -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -PrimaryManagedInstanceName $primaryInstance `
-PartnerRegion $drLocation -PartnerManagedInstanceName $secondaryInstance `
-FailoverPolicy Manual -GracePeriodWithDataLossHours 1
$failoverGroup
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName
# Failover the primary managed instance to the secondary role
Write-host "Failing primary over to the secondary location"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to secondary location"
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName
# Fail primary managed instance back to primary role
Write-host "Failing primary back to primary role"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to primary location"
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName
# Clean up deployment
<# You will need to remove the resource group twice. Removing the resource group the first time will remove the managed instance and virtual clusters but will then fail with the error message `Remove-AzResourceGroup : Long running operation failed with status 'Conflict'.`. Run the Remove-AzResourceGroup command a second time to remove any residual resources as well as the resource group. #>
# Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
# Write-host "Removing managed instance and virtual cluster..."
# Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
# Write-host "Removing residual resources and resource group..."
# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary managed instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary managed instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary managed instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary managed instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName
Skrip ini menggunakan perintah berikut. Setiap perintah dalam tabel ditautkan ke dokumentasi spesifik perintah.
| Perintah | Catatan |
|---|---|
| New-AzResourceGroup | Membuat grup sumber daya Azure. |
| New-AzVirtualNetwork | Membuat jaringan virtual. |
| Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Menambahkan konfigurasi subnet ke jaringan virtual. |
| Dapatkan-AzVirtualNetwork | Mendapatkan jaringan virtual dalam grup sumber daya. |
| Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Membuat subjaringan di jaringan virtual. |
| New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Membuat grup keamanan jaringan. |
| New-AzRouteTable | Membuat tabel rute. |
| Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Memperbarui konfigurasi subnet untuk jaringan virtual. |
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork | Memperbarui jaringan virtual. |
| Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Mendapatkan grup keamanan jaringan. |
| Tambahkan-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig | Menambahkan konfigurasi aturan keamanan jaringan ke grup keamanan jaringan. |
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Memperbarui grup kemanan jaringan. |
| New-AzRouteConfig | Menambahkan rute ke tabel rute. |
| New-AzRouteTable | Memperbarui tabel rute. |
| New-AzSqlInstance | Membuat instans terkelola. |
| Get-AzSqlInstance | Mengembalikan informasi tentang Azure SQL Managed Instance. |
| New-AzPublicIpAddress | Membuat alamat IP publik. |
| New-AzVirtualNetworkGatewayIpConfig | Membuat Konfigurasi IP untuk Gateway Microsoft Azure Virtual Network |
| Baru-GatewayJaringanVirtualAz | Membuat gateway Microsoft Azure Virtual Network |
| Baru-KoneksiGatewayJaringanVirtualAz | Buat koneksi antara dua gateway jaringan virtual. |
| Baru-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Membuat grup kegagalan Azure SQL Managed Instance baru. |
| Mendapatkan-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Mendapatkan atau mencantumkan grup failover SQL Managed Instance. |
| Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Menjalankan failover dari grup failover SQL Managed Instance. |
| Remove-AzResourceGroup | Menghapus kunci sumber daya |
Langkah berikutnya
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang Azure PowerShell, lihat Dokumentasi Microsoft Azure PowerShell.
Sampel skrip PowerShell tambahan untuk Azure SQL Managed Instance dapat ditemukan di skrip PowerShell Azure SQL Managed Instance.