EXPLAIN

Berlaku untuk: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime

Menyediakan paket logis atau fisik untuk pernyataan input. Secara default, klausa ini hanya memberikan informasi tentang rencana fisik.

Sintaks

EXPLAIN [ EXTENDED | CODEGEN | COST | FORMATTED ] statement

Parameter

• EXTENDED

  Menghasilkan rencana logis yang diurai, menganalisis rencana logis, rencana logis dan rencana fisik yang dioptimalkan. Rencana Logis yang Diurai adalah rencana yang belum terselesaikan yang diekstraksi dari kueri. Rencana logis yang dianalisis mengubah yang menerjemahkan unresolvedAttribute dan unresolvedRelation menjadi objek yang ditulis sepenuhnya. Rencana logis yang dioptimalkan berubah melalui seperangkat aturan pengoptimalan, menghasilkan rencana fisik.

• CODEGEN

  Menghasilkan kode untuk pernyataan, jika ada dan rencana fisik.

• COST

  Jika statistik node rencana tersedia, menghasilkan rencana logis dan statistik.

• FORMATTED

  Menghasilkan dua bagian: garis besar rencana fisik dan detail node.

• statement

  Sebuah pernyataan SQL untuk dijelaskan.

Contoh

-- Default Output
> EXPLAIN select k, sum(v) from values (1, 2), (1, 3) t(k, v) group by k;

+----------------------------------------------------+
|                                                plan|
+----------------------------------------------------+
| == Physical Plan ==
 *(2) HashAggregate(keys=[k#33], functions=[sum(cast(v#34 as bigint))])
 +- Exchange hashpartitioning(k#33, 200), true, [id=#59]
    +- *(1) HashAggregate(keys=[k#33], functions=[partial_sum(cast(v#34 as bigint))])
       +- *(1) LocalTableScan [k#33, v#34]
|
+----------------------------------------------------

-- Using Extended

> EXPLAIN EXTENDED select k, sum(v) from values (1, 2), (1, 3) t(k, v) group by k;

+----------------------------------------------------+
|                                                plan|
+----------------------------------------------------+
| == Parsed Logical Plan ==
 'Aggregate ['k], ['k, unresolvedalias('sum('v), None)]
 +- 'SubqueryAlias `t`
    +- 'UnresolvedInlineTable [k, v], [List(1, 2), List(1, 3)]

 == Analyzed Logical Plan ==
 k: int, sum(v): bigint
 Aggregate [k#47], [k#47, sum(cast(v#48 as bigint)) AS sum(v)#50L]
 +- SubqueryAlias `t`
    +- LocalRelation [k#47, v#48]

 == Optimized Logical Plan ==
 Aggregate [k#47], [k#47, sum(cast(v#48 as bigint)) AS sum(v)#50L]
 +- LocalRelation [k#47, v#48]

 == Physical Plan ==
 *(2) HashAggregate(keys=[k#47], functions=[sum(cast(v#48 as bigint))], output=[k#47, sum(v)#50L])
+- Exchange hashpartitioning(k#47, 200), true, [id=#79]
   +- *(1) HashAggregate(keys=[k#47], functions=[partial_sum(cast(v#48 as bigint))], output=[k#47, sum#52L])
    +- *(1) LocalTableScan [k#47, v#48]
|
+----------------------------------------------------+

-- Using Formatted

> EXPLAIN FORMATTED select k, sum(v) from values (1, 2), (1, 3) t(k, v) group by k;

+----------------------------------------------------+
|                                                plan|
+----------------------------------------------------+
| == Physical Plan ==
 * HashAggregate (4)
 +- Exchange (3)
    +- * HashAggregate (2)
       +- * LocalTableScan (1)

 (1) LocalTableScan [codegen id : 1]
 Output: [k#19, v#20]

 (2) HashAggregate [codegen id : 1]
 Input: [k#19, v#20]

 (3) Exchange
 Input: [k#19, sum#24L]

 (4) HashAggregate [codegen id : 2]
 Input: [k#19, sum#24L]
|
+----------------------------------------------------+