Menyediakan informasi paket pembelian Azure Marketplace saat membuat gambar

Berlaku untuk: ✔️ Mesin virtual Linux ✔️ Mesin virtual Windows ✔️ Set skala fleksibel ✔️ Set skala seragam

Jika Anda membuat gambar di galeri bersama menggunakan sumber gambar Marketplace Azure, Anda mungkin perlu melacak informasi paket pembelian. Artikel ini memperlihatkan kepada Anda cara menemukan informasi paket pembelian untuk VM saat membuat definisi gambar. Kami juga membahas penggunaan informasi ini untuk menyederhanakan penyediaan informasi rencana pembelian saat membuat VM untuk gambar.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menemukan dan menggunakan gambar Marketplace, lihat Menemukan dan menggunakan gambar Azure Marketplace.

Dapatkan informasi sumber VM

Jika Anda masih memiliki VM asli, Anda bisa mendapatkan nama rencana, penerbit, dan informasi produk darinya menggunakan Get-AzVM. Contoh ini mendapatkan VM bernama myVM di myResourceGroup grup sumber daya, lalu menampilkan informasi rencana pembelian untuk VM.

$vm = Get-azvm `
   -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup `
   -Name myVM
$vm.Plan

Membuat definisi gambar

Dapatkan galeri yang ingin Anda gunakan untuk menyimpan gambar. Anda dapat mencantumkan semua galeri terlebih dahulu.

Get-AzResource -ResourceType Microsoft.Compute/galleries | Format-Table

Kemudian buat variabel untuk galeri yang ingin Anda gunakan. Dalam contoh ini, kami membuat variabel bernama $gallery untuk myGallery di grup sumber daya myGalleryRG .

$gallery = Get-AzGallery `
   -Name myGallery `
   -ResourceGroupName myGalleryRG

Buat definisi gambar, menggunakan parameter -PurchasePlanPublisher, -PurchasePlanProduct, dan -PurchasePlanName.

 $imageDefinition = New-AzGalleryImageDefinition `
   -GalleryName $gallery.Name `
   -ResourceGroupName $gallery.ResourceGroupName `
   -Location $gallery.Location `
   -Name 'myImageDefinition' `
   -OsState specialized `
   -OsType Linux `
   -Publisher 'myPublisher' `
   -Offer 'myOffer' `
   -Sku 'mySKU' `
   -PurchasePlanPublisher $vm.Plan.Publisher `
   -PurchasePlanProduct $vm.Plan.Product `
   -PurchasePlanName  $vm.Plan.Name

Kemudian buat versi gambar Anda menggunakan New-AzGalleryImageVersion.

Buat VM

Ketika Anda pergi untuk membuat VM dari gambar, Anda dapat menggunakan informasi dari definisi gambar untuk meneruskan informasi penerbit menggunakan Set-AzVMPlan.

# Create some variables for the new VM.
$resourceGroup = "mySIGPubVM"
$location = "West Central US"
$vmName = "mySIGPubVM"

# Create a resource group
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroup -Location $location

# Create the network resources.
$subnetConfig = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
   -Name mySubnet `
   -AddressPrefix 192.168.1.0/24
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
   -Name MYvNET `
   -AddressPrefix 192.168.0.0/16 `
   -Subnet $subnetConfig
$pip = New-AzPublicIpAddress `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
  -Name "mypublicdns$(Get-Random)" `
  -AllocationMethod Static `
  -IdleTimeoutInMinutes 4
$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
   -Name myNetworkSecurityGroupRuleRDP  `
   -Protocol Tcp `
   -Direction Inbound `
   -Priority 1000 `
   -SourceAddressPrefix * `
   -SourcePortRange * `
   -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
   -DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Deny
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
   -Name myNetworkSecurityGroup `
   -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface `
   -Name $vmName `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
  -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id `
  -PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id `
  -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id

# Create a virtual machine configuration using Set-AzVMSourceImage -Id $imageDefinition.Id to use the latest available image version. Set-AZVMPlan is used to pass the plan information in for the VM.

$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig `
   -VMName $vmName `
   -VMSize Standard_D1_v2   | `
   Set-AzVMSourceImage -Id $imageDefinition.Id | `
   Set-AzVMPlan `
     -Publisher $imageDefinition.PurchasePlan.Publisher `
     -Product $imageDefinition.PurchasePlan.Product `
     -Name $imageDefinition.PurchasePlan.Name | `
   Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -Id $nic.Id

# Create the virtual machine
New-AzVM `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
   -VM $vmConfig

# Create VM using Plan information through JSON
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  
  "parameters": {
    "adminUsername": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Username for the Virtual Machine."
      }
    },
    "adminPassword": {
      "type": "securestring",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
      }
    },
    
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for all resources."
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "nicName": "myVMNic",
    "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
    "subnetName": "Subnet",
    "subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
    "subnetRef": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), variables('subnetName'))]",
    "vmName": "perflabwin10",
    "virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET",
    "publicIPAddressName": "myPublicIP",
    "dnsNameForPublicIP": "[uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)]",
    "networkSecurityGroupName": "default-NSG"
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2017-06-01",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
      "name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
        "dnsSettings": {
          "domainNameLabel": "[variables('dnsNameForPublicIP')]"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "comments": "Default Network Security Group for template",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2019-08-01",
      "name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "securityRules": [
          {
            "name": "default-allow-3389",
            "properties": {
              "priority": 1000,
              "access": "Allow",
              "direction": "Inbound",
              "destinationPortRange": "3389",
              "protocol": "Tcp",
              "sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
              "sourcePortRange": "*",
              "destinationAddressPrefix": "*"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2018-04-01",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
      "name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "addressSpace": {
          "addressPrefixes": [
            "[variables('addressPrefix')]"
          ]
        },
        "subnets": [
          {
            "name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
            "properties": {
              "addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]",
              "networkSecurityGroup": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2018-04-01",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
      "name": "[variables('nicName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
        "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "ipConfigurations": [
          {
            "name": "ipconfig1",
            "properties": {
              "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
              "publicIPAddress": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
              },
              "subnet": {
                "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2018-04-01",
      "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
      "name": "[variables('vmName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[variables('nicName')]"
      ],
                 "plan": {
          "name": "xxxx",
          "publisher": "xxxx",
          "product": "xxxx"          
      },
      "properties": {
        "hardwareProfile": {
          "vmSize": "Standard_D4s_v3"
        },
        "osProfile": {
          "computerName": "[variables('vmName')]",
          "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
          "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
        },
        "storageProfile": {
          "imageReference": {
          "id": "<Provide Image URI>"
                                           
          },
          "osDisk": {
            "createOption": "FromImage"
          }
        },
        "networkProfile": {
          "networkInterfaces": [
            {
              "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces',variables('nicName'))]"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
      
    }
  ]
 
}

Langkah berikutnya

Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menemukan dan menggunakan gambar Marketplace, lihat Menemukan dan menggunakan gambar Azure Marketplace.