Operator `<iterator>`

`operator!=`

Pengujian jika objek iterator di sisi kiri operator tidak sama dengan objek iterator di sisi kanan.

template <class RandomIterator>
bool operator!=(const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& left, const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& right);

template <class Type, class CharType, class Traits, class Distance>
bool operator!=(const istream_iterator<Type, CharType, Traits, Distance>& left, const istream_iterator<Type, CharType, Traits, Distance>& right);

template <class CharType, class Tr>
bool operator!=(const istreambuf_iterator<CharType, Traits>& left, const istreambuf_iterator<CharType, Traits>& right);

Parameter

left
Objek jenis iterator.

right
Objek jenis iterator.

Tampilkan Nilai

true jika objek iterator tidak sama; false jika objek iterator sama.

Keterangan

Satu objek iterator sama dengan objek lain jika mereka mengatasi elemen yang sama dalam kontainer. Jika dua iterator menunjuk ke elemen yang berbeda dalam kontainer, maka tidak sama.

Contoh

/// iterator_op_ne.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 1; i < 9; ++i)
    {
        vec.push_back(i);
    }

    cout << "The vector vec is: ( ";
    for (vector <int>::iterator vIter = vec.begin(); vIter != vec.end(); vIter++)
    {
        cout << *vIter << " ";
    }
    cout << ")." << endl;

    // Initializing reverse_iterators to the last element
    vector <int>::reverse_iterator rVPOS1 = vec.rbegin(),
        rVPOS2 = vec.rbegin();

    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to the first "
        << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 != rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterators are not equal." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterators are equal." << endl;
    }

    rVPOS1++;
    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the second "
        << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 != rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterators are not equal." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterators are equal." << endl;
    }
}

The vector vec is: ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ).
The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to the first element
in the reversed sequence: 8.
The iterators are equal.
The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the second element
in the reversed sequence: 7.
The iterators are not equal.

`operator==`

Menguji apakah objek iterator di sisi kiri operator sama dengan objek iterator di sisi kanan.

template <class RandomIterator1, class RandomIterator2>
bool operator==(
    const move_iterator<RandomIterator1>& left,
    const move_iterator<RandomIterator2>& right);

template <class RandomIterator1, class RandomIterator2>
bool operator==(
    const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator1>& left,
    const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator2>& right);

template <class Type, class CharType, class Traits, class Distance>
bool operator==(
    const istream_iterator<Type, CharType, Traits, Distance>& left,
    const istream_iterator<Type, CharType, Traits, Distance>& right);

template <class CharType, class Tr>
bool operator==(
    const istreambuf_iterator<CharType, Traits>& left,
    const istreambuf_iterator<CharType, Traits>& right);

Parameter

left
Objek jenis iterator.

right
Objek jenis iterator.

Tampilkan Nilai

true jika objek iterator sama; false jika objek iterator tidak sama.

Keterangan

Satu objek iterator sama dengan objek lain jika mereka mengatasi elemen yang sama dalam kontainer. Jika dua iterator menunjuk ke elemen yang berbeda dalam kontainer, maka tidak sama.

Dua operator templat pertama mengembalikan true hanya jika keduanya left dan right menyimpan iterator yang sama. Operator templat ketiga mengembalikan true hanya jika keduanya left dan right menyimpan penunjuk aliran yang sama. Operator templat keempat mengembalikan left.equal (right).

Contoh

// iterator_op_eq.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 1; i < 6; ++i)
    {
        vec.push_back(2 * i);
    }

    cout << "The vector vec is: ( ";
    for (vector <int>::iterator vIter = vec.begin(); vIter != vec.end(); vIter++)
    {
        cout << *vIter << " ";
    }
    cout << ")." << endl;

    // Initializing reverse_iterators to the last element
    vector <int>::reverse_iterator rVPOS1 = vec.rbegin(),
        rVPOS2 = vec.rbegin();

    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to the first "
        << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 == rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterators are equal." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterators are not equal." << endl;
    }

    rVPOS1++;
    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the second "
        << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 == rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterators are equal." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterators are not equal." << endl;
    }
}

The vector vec is: ( 2 4 6 8 10 ).
The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to the first element
in the reversed sequence: 10.
The iterators are equal.
The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the second element
in the reversed sequence: 8.
The iterators are not equal.

`operator<`

Menguji apakah objek iterator di sisi kiri operator kurang dari objek iterator di sisi kanan.

template <class RandomIterator>
bool operator<(const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& left, const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& right);

Parameter

left
Objek jenis iterator.

right
Objek jenis iterator.

Tampilkan Nilai

true jika iterator di sisi kiri ekspresi kurang dari iterator di sisi kanan ekspresi; false jika lebih besar dari atau sama dengan iterator di sebelah kanan.

Keterangan

Satu objek iterator kurang dari yang lain jika membahas elemen yang terjadi sebelumnya dalam kontainer daripada elemen yang ditangani oleh objek iterator lainnya. Satu objek iterator tidak kurang dari yang lain jika membahas elemen yang sama dengan objek iterator lainnya atau elemen yang terjadi nanti dalam kontainer daripada elemen yang ditangani oleh objek iterator lainnya.

Contoh

// iterator_op_lt.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    {
        vec.push_back(2 * i);
    }

    cout << "The initial vector vec is: ( ";
    for (vector <int>::iterator vIter = vec.begin(); vIter != vec.end(); vIter++)
    {
        cout << *vIter << " ";
    }
    cout << ")." << endl;

    // Initializing reverse_iterators to the last element
    vector <int>::reverse_iterator rVPOS1 = vec.rbegin(),
        rVPOS2 = vec.rbegin();

    cout << "The iterators rVPOS1& rVPOS2 initially point to the "
        << "first element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 < rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is less than"
            << " the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is not less than"
            << " the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;

        rVPOS2++;
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS2 now points to the second "
            << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
            << *rVPOS2 << "." << endl;

        if (rVPOS1 < rVPOS2)
        {
            cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is less than"
                << " the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is not less than"
                << " the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
        }
    }
}

The initial vector vec is: ( 0 2 4 6 8 10 ).
The iterators rVPOS1& rVPOS2 initially point to the first element
in the reversed sequence: 10.
The iterator rVPOS1 is not less than the iterator rVPOS2.
The iterator rVPOS2 now points to the second element
in the reversed sequence: 8.
The iterator rVPOS1 is less than the iterator rVPOS2.

`operator<=`

Menguji apakah objek iterator di sisi kiri operator kurang dari atau sama dengan objek iterator di sisi kanan.

template <class RandomIterator>
bool operator<=(const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& left, const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& right);

Parameter

left
Objek jenis iterator.

right
Objek jenis iterator.

Tampilkan Nilai

true jika iterator di sisi kiri ekspresi kurang dari atau sama dengan iterator di sisi kanan ekspresi; false jika lebih besar dari iterator di sebelah kanan.

Keterangan

Satu objek iterator kurang dari atau sama dengan objek lain jika membahas elemen yang sama atau elemen yang terjadi sebelumnya dalam kontainer daripada elemen yang ditangani oleh objek iterator lainnya. Satu objek iterator lebih besar dari objek lain jika membahas elemen yang terjadi nanti dalam kontainer daripada elemen yang ditangani oleh objek iterator lainnya.

Contoh

// iterator_op_le.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) 
    {
        vec.push_back(2 * i);
    }

    cout << "The initial vector vec is: ( ";
    for (vector <int>::iterator vIter = vec.begin(); vIter != vec.end(); vIter++)
    {
        cout << *vIter << " ";
    }
    cout << ")." << endl;

    vector <int>::reverse_iterator rVPOS1 = vec.rbegin() + 1,
        rVPOS2 = vec.rbegin();

    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to the "
        << "second element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    cout << "The iterator rVPOS2 initially points to the "
        << "first element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS2 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 <= rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is less than or "
            << "equal to the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is greater than "
            << "the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }

    rVPOS2++;
    cout << "The iterator rVPOS2 now points to the second "
        << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS2 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 <= rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is less than or "
            << "equal to the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is greater than "
            << "the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
}

The initial vector vec is: ( 0 2 4 6 8 10 ).
The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to the second element
in the reversed sequence: 8.
The iterator rVPOS2 initially points to the first element
in the reversed sequence: 10.
The iterator rVPOS1 is greater than the iterator rVPOS2.
The iterator rVPOS2 now points to the second element
in the reversed sequence: 8.
The iterator rVPOS1 is less than or equal to the iterator rVPOS2.

`operator>`

Menguji apakah objek iterator di sisi kiri operator lebih besar dari objek iterator di sisi kanan.

template <class RandomIterator>
bool operator>(const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& left, const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& right);

Parameter

left
Objek jenis iterator.

right
Objek jenis iterator.

Tampilkan Nilai

true jika iterator di sisi kiri ekspresi lebih besar dari iterator di sisi kanan ekspresi; false jika kurang dari atau sama dengan iterator di sebelah kanan.

Keterangan

Satu objek iterator lebih besar dari objek lain jika membahas elemen yang terjadi nanti dalam kontainer daripada elemen yang ditangani oleh objek iterator lainnya. Satu objek iterator tidak lebih besar dari objek lain jika membahas elemen yang sama dengan objek iterator lainnya atau elemen yang terjadi sebelumnya dalam kontainer daripada elemen yang ditangani oleh objek iterator lainnya.

Contoh

// iterator_op_gt.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        vec.push_back(2 * i);
    }

    cout << "The initial vector vec is: ( ";
    for (vector <int>::iterator vIter = vec.begin(); vIter != vec.end(); vIter++)
    {
        cout << *vIter << " ";
    }
    cout << ")." << endl;

    vector <int>::reverse_iterator rVPOS1 = vec.rbegin(),
        rVPOS2 = vec.rbegin();

    cout << "The iterators rVPOS1 & rVPOS2 initially point to "
        << "the first element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 > rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is greater than "
            << "the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is less than or "
            << "equal to the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }

    rVPOS1++;
    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the second "
        << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 > rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is greater than "
            << "the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is less than or "
            << "equal to the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
}

The initial vector vec is: ( 0 2 4 6 8 10 ).
The iterators rVPOS1 & rVPOS2 initially point to the first element
in the reversed sequence: 10.
The iterator rVPOS1 is less than or equal to the iterator rVPOS2.
The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the second element
in the reversed sequence: 8.
The iterator rVPOS1 is greater than the iterator rVPOS2.

`operator>=`

Menguji apakah objek iterator di sisi kiri operator lebih besar dari atau sama dengan objek iterator di sisi kanan.

template <class RandomIterator>
bool operator>=(const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& left, const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& right);

Parameter

left
Objek jenis iterator.

right
Objek jenis iterator.

Tampilkan Nilai

true jika iterator di sisi kiri ekspresi lebih besar dari atau sama dengan iterator di sisi kanan ekspresi; false jika kurang dari iterator di sebelah kanan.

Keterangan

Satu objek iterator lebih besar dari atau sama dengan yang lain jika membahas elemen yang sama atau elemen yang terjadi nanti dalam kontainer daripada elemen yang ditangani oleh objek iterator lainnya. Satu objek iterator kurang dari yang lain jika membahas elemen yang terjadi sebelumnya dalam kontainer daripada elemen yang ditangani oleh objek iterator lainnya.

Contoh

// iterator_op_ge.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    {
        vec.push_back(2 * i);
    }

    cout << "The initial vector vec is: ( ";
    for (vector <int>::iterator vIter = vec.begin(); vIter != vec.end(); vIter++)
    {
        cout << *vIter << " ";
    }
    cout << ")." << endl;

    vector <int>::reverse_iterator rVPOS1 = vec.rbegin(),
        rVPOS2 = vec.rbegin() + 1;

    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to the "
        << "first element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    cout << "The iterator rVPOS2 initially points to the "
        << "second element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS2 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 >= rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is greater than or "
            << "equal to the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is less than "
            << "the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
    rVPOS1++;
    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the second "
        << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    if (rVPOS1 >= rVPOS2)
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is greater than or "
            << "equal to the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 is less than "
            << "the iterator rVPOS2." << endl;
    }
}

The initial vector vec is: ( 0 2 4 6 8 10 ).
The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to the first element
in the reversed sequence: 10.
The iterator rVPOS2 initially points to the second element
in the reversed sequence: 8.
The iterator rVPOS1 is less than the iterator rVPOS2.
The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the second element
in the reversed sequence: 8.
The iterator rVPOS1 is greater than or equal to the iterator rVPOS2.

`operator+`

Menambahkan offset ke iterator dan mengembalikan move_iterator atau mengatasi elemen yang reverse_iterator disisipkan pada posisi offset baru.

template <class RandomIterator, class Diff>
move_iterator<RandomIterator>
operator+(
    Diff _Off,
    const move_iterator<RandomIterator>& right);

template <class RandomIterator>
reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>
operator+(
    Diff _Off,
    const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator>& right);

Parameter

Off
Jumlah posisi const move_iterator atau const reverse_iterator yang akan diimbangi.

right
Iterator yang akan diimbangi.

Tampilkan Nilai

Mengembalikan jumlah right + Off.

Contoh

// iterator_op_insert.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) 
    {
        vec.push_back(2 * i);
    }
  
    cout << "The initial vector vec is: ( ";
    for (vector <int>::iterator vIter = vec.begin(); vIter != vec.end(); vIter++)
    {
        cout << *vIter << " ";
    }
    cout << ")." << endl;

    vector <int>::reverse_iterator rVPOS1 = vec.rbegin();

    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to "
        << "the first element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    vector<int>::difference_type diff = 4;
    rVPOS1 = diff + rVPOS1;

    cout << "The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the fifth "
        << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;
}

The initial vector vec is: ( 0 2 4 6 8 10 ).
The iterator rVPOS1 initially points to the first element
in the reversed sequence: 10.
The iterator rVPOS1 now points to the fifth element
in the reversed sequence: 2.

`operator-`

Mengurangi satu iterator dari yang lain dan mengembalikan perbedaannya.

template <class RandomIterator1, class RandomIterator2>
Tdiff operator-(
    const move_iterator<RandomIterator1>& left,
    const move_iterator<RandomIterator2>& right);

template <class RandomIterator1, class RandomIterator2>
Tdiff operator-(
    const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator1>& left,
    const reverse_iterator<RandomIterator2>& right);

Parameter

left
Iterator.

right
Iterator.

Tampilkan Nilai

Perbedaan antara dua iterator.

Keterangan

Operator templat pertama mengembalikan left.base() - right.base().

Operator templat kedua mengembalikan right.current - left.current.

Tdiff ditentukan oleh jenis ekspresi yang dikembalikan. Jika tidak, itu RandomIterator1::difference_typeadalah .

Contoh

// iterator_op_sub.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;

    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    {
        vec.push_back(2 * i);
    }

    cout << "The initial vector vec is: ( ";
    for (vector <int>::iterator vIter = vec.begin(); vIter != vec.end(); vIter++)
    {
        cout << *vIter << " ";
    }
    cout << ")." << endl;

    vector <int>::reverse_iterator rVPOS1 = vec.rbegin(),
        rVPOS2 = vec.rbegin();

    cout << "The iterators rVPOS1 & rVPOS2 initially point to "
        << "the first element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS1 << "." << endl;

    for (int i = 1; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        rVPOS2++;
    }
	
    cout << "The iterator rVPOS2 now points to the fifth "
        << "element\n in the reversed sequence: "
        << *rVPOS2 << "." << endl;

    vector<int>::difference_type diff = rVPOS2 - rVPOS1;
    cout << "The difference: rVPOS2 - rVPOS1= "
        << diff << "." << endl;
}

The initial vector vec is: ( 0 2 4 6 8 10 ).
The iterators rVPOS1 & rVPOS2 initially point to the first element
in the reversed sequence: 10.
The iterator rVPOS2 now points to the fifth element
in the reversed sequence: 2.
The difference: rVPOS2 - rVPOS1= 4.

Saran dan Komentar

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Last updated on 2025-11-07

Bagikan melalui

Operator <iterator>

operator!=

Parameter

Tampilkan Nilai

Keterangan

Contoh

operator==

Parameter

Tampilkan Nilai

Keterangan

Contoh

operator<

Parameter

Tampilkan Nilai

Keterangan

Contoh

operator<=

Parameter

Tampilkan Nilai

Keterangan

Contoh

operator>

Parameter

Tampilkan Nilai

Keterangan

Contoh

operator>=

Parameter

Tampilkan Nilai

Keterangan

Contoh

operator+

Parameter

Tampilkan Nilai

Contoh

operator-

Parameter

Tampilkan Nilai

Keterangan

Contoh

Saran dan Komentar

Sumber Daya Tambahan:

Operator `<iterator>`

`operator!=`

`operator==`

`operator<`

`operator<=`

`operator>`

`operator>=`

`operator+`

`operator-`