Task.FromException Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Threading.Tasks

Rakitan:

netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

Overload

Nama	Deskripsi
FromException(Exception)	Membuat yang Task telah selesai dengan pengecualian tertentu.
FromException<TResult>(Exception)	Membuat yang Task<TResult> selesai dengan pengecualian tertentu.

FromException(Exception)

Sumber:

Task.cs

Membuat yang Task telah selesai dengan pengecualian tertentu.

public:
 static System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ FromException(Exception ^ exception);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task FromException(Exception exception);

static member FromException : Exception -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task

Public Shared Function FromException (exception As Exception) As Task

Parameter

exception

Exception

Pengecualian untuk menyelesaikan tugas.

Mengembalikan

Task

Tugas yang salah.

Keterangan

Metode ini membuat Task objek yang propertinya Status adalah Faulted dan yang propertinya Exception berisi exception. Metode ini umumnya digunakan ketika Anda segera tahu bahwa pekerjaan yang dilakukan tugas akan melemparkan pengecualian sebelum menjalankan jalur kode yang lebih panjang. Misalnya, lihat FromException<TResult>(Exception) kelebihan beban.

FromException<TResult>(Exception)

Sumber:

Task.cs

Membuat yang Task<TResult> selesai dengan pengecualian tertentu.

public:
generic <typename TResult>
 static System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^ FromException(Exception ^ exception);

public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult> FromException<TResult>(Exception exception);

static member FromException : Exception -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>

Public Shared Function FromException(Of TResult) (exception As Exception) As Task(Of TResult)

Jenis parameter

TResult

Jenis hasil yang dikembalikan oleh tugas.

Parameter

exception

Exception

Pengecualian untuk menyelesaikan tugas.

Mengembalikan

Task<TResult>

Tugas yang salah.

Contoh

Contoh berikut adalah utilitas baris perintah yang menghitung jumlah byte dalam file di setiap direktori yang namanya diteruskan sebagai argumen baris perintah. Daripada menjalankan jalur kode yang lebih panjang yang FileInfo membuat instans objek dan mengambil nilai propertinya FileInfo.Length untuk setiap file di direktori, contohnya hanya memanggil FromException<TResult>(Exception) metode untuk membuat tugas yang rusak jika subdirektori tertentu tidak ada.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string[] args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
      if (args.Length > 1) {
         List<Task<long>> tasks = new List<Task<long>>();
         for (int ctr = 1; ctr < args.Length; ctr++)
            tasks.Add(GetFileLengthsAsync(args[ctr]));

         try {
            Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
         }
         // Ignore exceptions here.
         catch (AggregateException) {}

         for (int ctr = 0 ; ctr < tasks.Count; ctr++) {
            if (tasks[ctr].Status == TaskStatus.Faulted)
               Console.WriteLine("{0} does not exist", args[ctr + 1]);
            else
               Console.WriteLine("{0:N0} bytes in files in '{1}'",
                                 tasks[ctr].Result, args[ctr + 1]);
         }
      }
      else {
         Console.WriteLine("Syntax error: Include one or more file paths.");
      }
   }

   private static Task<long> GetFileLengthsAsync(string filePath)
   {
      if (!Directory.Exists(filePath)) {
         return Task.FromException<long>(
                     new DirectoryNotFoundException("Invalid directory name."));
      }
      else {
         string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(filePath);
         if (files.Length == 0)
            return Task.FromResult(0L);
         else
            return Task.Run( () => { long total = 0;
                                     Parallel.ForEach(files, (fileName) => {
                                                 var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open,
                                                                         FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite,
                                                                         256, true);
                                                 long length = fs.Length;
                                                 Interlocked.Add(ref total, length);
                                                 fs.Close(); } );
                                     return total;
                                   } );
      }
   }
}
// When launched with the following command line arguments:
//      subdir . newsubdir
// the example displays output like the following:
//       0 bytes in files in 'subdir'
//       2,059 bytes in files in '.'
//       newsubdir does not exist

open System
open System.IO
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks

let getFileLengthsAsync filePath =
    if Directory.Exists filePath |> not then
        DirectoryNotFoundException "Invalid directory name."
        |> Task.FromException<int64>

    else
        let files = Directory.GetFiles filePath

        if files.Length = 0 then
            Task.FromResult 0L
        else
            Task.Run(fun () ->
                let mutable total = 0L

                Parallel.ForEach(
                    files,
                    fun fileName ->
                        use fs =
                            new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite, 256, true)

                        Interlocked.Add(ref total, fs.Length) |> ignore
                )
                |> ignore

                total)

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]

if args.Length > 0 then
    let tasks = Array.map getFileLengthsAsync args

    try
        Seq.cast tasks |> Seq.toArray |> Task.WaitAll

    // Ignore exceptions here.
    with :? AggregateException ->
        ()

    for i = 0 to tasks.Length - 1 do
        if tasks[i].Status = TaskStatus.Faulted then
            printfn $"{args[i + 1]} does not exist"
        else
            printfn $"{tasks[i].Result:N0} bytes in files in '{args[i + 1]}'"
else
    printfn "Syntax error: Include one or more file paths."

// When launched with the following command line arguments:
//      subdir . newsubdir
// the example displays output like the following:
//       0 bytes in files in 'subdir'
//       2,059 bytes in files in '.'
//       newsubdir does not exist

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim args() As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()
      If args.Length > 1 Then
         Dim tasks As New List(Of Task(Of Long))
         For ctr = 1 To args.Length - 1
            tasks.Add(GetFileLengthsAsync(args(ctr)))
         Next
         Try
            Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())
         ' Ignore exceptions here.
         Catch e As AggregateException
         End Try

         For ctr As Integer = 0 To tasks.Count - 1
            If tasks(ctr).Status = TaskStatus.Faulted Then
               Console.WriteLine("{0} does not exist", args(ctr + 1))
            Else
               Console.WriteLine("{0:N0} bytes in files in '{1}'",
                                 tasks(ctr).Result, args(ctr + 1))
            End If
         Next
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("Syntax error: Include one or more file paths.")
      End If
   End Sub
   
   Private Function GetFileLengthsAsync(filePath As String) As Task(Of Long)
      If Not Directory.Exists(filePath) Then
         Return Task.FromException(Of Long)(
                     New DirectoryNotFoundException("Invalid directory name."))
      Else
         Dim files As String() = Directory.GetFiles(filePath)
         If files.Length = 0 Then
            Return Task.FromResult(0L)
         Else
            Return Task.Run( Function()
                                Dim total As Long = 0
                                Dim lockObj As New Object
                                Parallel.ForEach(files, Sub(fileName)
                                                           Dim fs As New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open,
                                                                     FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite,
                                                                     256, True)
                                                           Dim length As Long = fs.Length
                                                           Interlocked.Add(total, length)
                                                           fs.Close()
                                                        End Sub)
                                Return total
                             End Function )
         End If
      End If
   End Function
End Module
' When launched with the following command line arguments:
'      subdir . newsubdir
' the example displays output like the following:
'       0 bytes in files in 'subdir'
'       2,059 bytes in files in '.'
'       newsubdir does not exist

Keterangan

Metode ini membuat Task<TResult> objek yang propertinya Status adalah Faulted dan yang propertinya Exception berisi exception. Metode ini umumnya digunakan ketika Anda segera tahu bahwa pekerjaan yang dilakukan tugas akan melemparkan pengecualian sebelum menjalankan jalur kode yang lebih panjang. Contoh memberikan ilustrasi.