ArrayList.Add(Object) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Collections

Rakitan:

System.Runtime.dll

Sumber:

ArrayList.cs

Menambahkan objek ke akhir ArrayList.

public:
 virtual int Add(System::Object ^ value);

public virtual int Add (object? value);

abstract member Add : obj -> int
override this.Add : obj -> int

Public Overridable Function Add (value As Object) As Integer

Parameter

value

Object

yang Object akan ditambahkan ke akhir ArrayList. Nilainya bisa .null

Mengembalikan

Int32

Indeks ArrayList tempat value telah ditambahkan.

Penerapan

Add(Object)

Pengecualian

NotSupportedException

ArrayList bersifat baca-saja.

-atau-

memiliki ArrayList ukuran tetap.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menambahkan elemen ke ArrayList.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, char mySeparator );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "The" );
   myAL->Add( "quick" );
   myAL->Add( "brown" );
   myAL->Add( "fox" );
   
   // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
   Queue^ myQueue = gcnew Queue;
   myQueue->Enqueue( "jumps" );
   myQueue->Enqueue( "over" );
   myQueue->Enqueue( "the" );
   myQueue->Enqueue( "lazy" );
   myQueue->Enqueue( "dog" );
   
   // Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
   Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following:" );
   PrintValues( myAL, '\t' );
   Console::WriteLine( "The Queue initially contains the following:" );
   PrintValues( myQueue, '\t' );
   
   // Copies the Queue elements to the end of the ArrayList.
   myAL->AddRange( myQueue );
   
   // Displays the ArrayList.
   Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList now contains the following:" );
   PrintValues( myAL, '\t' );
}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, char mySeparator )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.

The ArrayList initially contains the following:
    The    quick    brown    fox
The Queue initially contains the following:
    jumps    over    the    lazy    dog
The ArrayList now contains the following:
    The    quick    brown    fox    jumps    over    the    lazy    dog
*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "The" );
      myAL.Add( "quick" );
      myAL.Add( "brown" );
      myAL.Add( "fox" );

      // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
      Queue myQueue = new Queue();
      myQueue.Enqueue( "jumps" );
      myQueue.Enqueue( "over" );
      myQueue.Enqueue( "the" );
      myQueue.Enqueue( "lazy" );
      myQueue.Enqueue( "dog" );

      // Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
      Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following:" );
      PrintValues( myAL, '\t' );
      Console.WriteLine( "The Queue initially contains the following:" );
      PrintValues( myQueue, '\t' );

      // Copies the Queue elements to the end of the ArrayList.
      myAL.AddRange( myQueue );

      // Displays the ArrayList.
      Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList now contains the following:" );
      PrintValues( myAL, '\t' );
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList, char mySeparator )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myList )
         Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

The ArrayList initially contains the following:
    The    quick    brown    fox
The Queue initially contains the following:
    jumps    over    the    lazy    dog
The ArrayList now contains the following:
    The    quick    brown    fox    jumps    over    the    lazy    dog
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesArrayList    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("The")
        myAL.Add("quick")
        myAL.Add("brown")
        myAL.Add("fox")
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new Queue.
        Dim myQueue As New Queue()
        myQueue.Enqueue("jumps")
        myQueue.Enqueue("over")
        myQueue.Enqueue("the")
        myQueue.Enqueue("lazy")
        myQueue.Enqueue("dog")
        
        ' Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
        Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following:")
        PrintValues(myAL, ControlChars.Tab)
        Console.WriteLine("The Queue initially contains the following:")
        PrintValues(myQueue, ControlChars.Tab)
        
        ' Copies the Queue elements to the end of the ArrayList.
        myAL.AddRange(myQueue)
        
        ' Displays the ArrayList.
        Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList now contains the following:")
        PrintValues(myAL, ControlChars.Tab)
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable, mySeparator As Char)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myList
          Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj )
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The ArrayList initially contains the following:
'     The    quick    brown    fox
' The Queue initially contains the following:
'     jumps    over    the    lazy    dog
' The ArrayList now contains the following:
'     The    quick    brown    fox    jumps    over    the    lazy    dog

Keterangan

ArrayListnull menerima sebagai nilai yang valid dan memungkinkan elemen duplikat.

Jika Count sudah sama Capacitydengan , kapasitas ArrayList ditingkatkan dengan secara otomatis merealokasi array internal, dan elemen yang ada disalin ke array baru sebelum elemen baru ditambahkan.

Jika Count kurang dari Capacity, metode ini adalah O(1) operasi. Jika kapasitas perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengakomodasi elemen baru, metode ini menjadi O(n) operasi, di mana n adalah Count.

Lihat juga

• AddRange(ICollection)
• Insert(Int32, Object)
• Remove(Object)
• Count