Queue.Synchronized(Queue) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Collections

Rakitan:

System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll

Sumber:

Queue.cs

Mengembalikan baru Queue yang membungkus antrean asli, dan aman untuk utas.

public:
 static System::Collections::Queue ^ Synchronized(System::Collections::Queue ^ queue);

public static System.Collections.Queue Synchronized (System.Collections.Queue queue);

static member Synchronized : System.Collections.Queue -> System.Collections.Queue

Public Shared Function Synchronized (queue As Queue) As Queue

Parameter

queue

Queue

Queue untuk menyinkronkan.

Mengembalikan

Queue

Queue Pembungkus yang disinkronkan (utas aman).

Pengecualian

ArgumentNullException

queueadalah null.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengunci koleksi menggunakan SyncRoot selama seluruh enumerasi. Metode ini adalah O(1) operasi.

Queue^ myCollection = gcnew Queue();
bool lockTaken = false;
try
{
    Monitor::Enter(myCollection->SyncRoot, lockTaken);
    for each (Object^ item in myCollection);
    {
        // Insert your code here.
    }
}
finally
{
    if (lockTaken)
    {
        Monitor::Exit(myCollection->SyncRoot);
    }
}

Queue myCollection = new Queue();
lock (myCollection.SyncRoot)
{
    foreach (object item in myCollection)
    {
        // Insert your code here.
    }
}

Dim myCollection As New Queue()
SyncLock myCollection.SyncRoot
    For Each item In myCollection
        ' Insert your code here.
    Next item
End SyncLock

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menyinkronkan Queue, menentukan apakah disinkronkan Queue dan menggunakan yang disinkronkan Queue.

#using <system.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
   Queue^ myQ = gcnew Queue;
   myQ->Enqueue( "The" );
   myQ->Enqueue( "quick" );
   myQ->Enqueue( "brown" );
   myQ->Enqueue( "fox" );
   
   // Creates a synchronized wrapper around the Queue.
   Queue^ mySyncdQ = Queue::Synchronized( myQ );
   
   // Displays the sychronization status of both Queues.
   Console::WriteLine( "myQ is {0}.", myQ->IsSynchronized ? (String^)"synchronized" : "not synchronized" );
   Console::WriteLine( "mySyncdQ is {0}.", mySyncdQ->IsSynchronized ? (String^)"synchronized" : "not synchronized" );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

myQ is not synchronized.
mySyncdQ is synchronized.
*/

using System;
using System.Collections;

public class SamplesQueue
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
        Queue myQ = new Queue();
        myQ.Enqueue("The");
        myQ.Enqueue("quick");
        myQ.Enqueue("brown");
        myQ.Enqueue("fox");

        // Creates a synchronized wrapper around the Queue.
        Queue mySyncdQ = Queue.Synchronized(myQ);

        // Displays the sychronization status of both Queues.
        Console.WriteLine("myQ is {0}.", myQ.IsSynchronized ? "synchronized" : "not synchronized");
        Console.WriteLine("mySyncdQ is {0}.", mySyncdQ.IsSynchronized ? "synchronized" : "not synchronized");
    }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

myQ is not synchronized.
mySyncdQ is synchronized.
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesQueue    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new Queue.
        Dim myQ As New Queue()
        myQ.Enqueue("The")
        myQ.Enqueue("quick")
        myQ.Enqueue("brown")
        myQ.Enqueue("fox")
        
        ' Creates a synchronized wrapper around the Queue.
        Dim mySyncdQ As Queue = Queue.Synchronized(myQ)
        
        ' Displays the sychronization status of both Queues.
        Dim msg As String
        If myQ.IsSynchronized Then
            msg = "synchronized"
        Else
            msg = "not synchronized"
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("myQ is {0}.", msg)
        If mySyncdQ.IsSynchronized Then
            msg = "synchronized"
        Else
            msg = "not synchronized"
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("mySyncdQ is {0}.", msg)
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' myQ is not synchronized.
' mySyncdQ is synchronized.

Keterangan

Pembungkus yang dikembalikan oleh metode ini mengunci antrean sebelum operasi dilakukan sehingga dilakukan dengan cara yang aman untuk utas.

Untuk menjamin keamanan Queueutas , semua operasi harus dilakukan melalui pembungkus ini saja.

Menghitung melalui koleksi secara intrinsik bukan prosedur aman utas. Bahkan ketika koleksi disinkronkan, utas lain masih dapat memodifikasi koleksi, yang menyebabkan enumerator melemparkan pengecualian. Untuk menjamin keamanan utas selama enumerasi, Anda dapat mengunci koleksi selama seluruh enumerasi atau menangkap pengecualian yang dihasilkan dari perubahan yang dibuat oleh utas lain.

Lihat juga

• IsSynchronized
• SyncRoot