StringCollection.IndexOf(String) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Collections.Specialized

Rakitan:

System.Collections.Specialized.dll

Sumber:

StringCollection.cs

Mencari string yang ditentukan dan mengembalikan indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan pertama dalam StringCollection.

public:
 int IndexOf(System::String ^ value);

public int IndexOf (string? value);

member this.IndexOf : string -> int

Public Function IndexOf (value As String) As Integer

Parameter

value

String

String yang akan ditemukan. Nilainya bisa null.

Mengembalikan

Int32

Indeks berbasis nol dari kemunculan value pertama dalam StringCollection, jika ditemukan; jika tidak, -1.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut mencari StringCollection elemen .

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myCol );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new StringCollection.
   StringCollection^ myCol = gcnew StringCollection;
   array<String^>^myArr = {"RED","orange","yellow","RED","green","blue","RED","indigo","violet","RED"};
   myCol->AddRange( myArr );
   Console::WriteLine( "Initial contents of the StringCollection:" );
   PrintValues( myCol );
   
   // Checks whether the collection contains "orange" and, if so, displays its index.
   if ( myCol->Contains( "orange" ) )
      Console::WriteLine( "The collection contains \"orange\" at index {0}.", myCol->IndexOf( "orange" ) );
   else
      Console::WriteLine( "The collection does not contain \"orange\"." );
}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myCol )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial contents of the StringCollection:
   RED
   orange
   yellow
   RED
   green
   blue
   RED
   indigo
   violet
   RED

The collection contains "orange" at index 1.

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class SamplesStringCollection  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new StringCollection.
      StringCollection myCol = new StringCollection();
      String[] myArr = new String[] { "RED", "orange", "yellow", "RED", "green", "blue", "RED", "indigo", "violet", "RED" };
      myCol.AddRange( myArr );

      Console.WriteLine( "Initial contents of the StringCollection:" );
      PrintValues( myCol );

      // Checks whether the collection contains "orange" and, if so, displays its index.
      if ( myCol.Contains( "orange" ) )
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains \"orange\" at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf( "orange" ) );
      else
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection does not contain \"orange\"." );
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myCol )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myCol )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial contents of the StringCollection:
   RED
   orange
   yellow
   RED
   green
   blue
   RED
   indigo
   violet
   RED

The collection contains "orange" at index 1.

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class SamplesStringCollection   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new StringCollection.
      Dim myCol As New StringCollection()
      Dim myArr() As [String] = {"RED", "orange", "yellow", "RED", "green", "blue", "RED", "indigo", "violet", "RED"}
      myCol.AddRange(myArr)

      Console.WriteLine("Initial contents of the StringCollection:")
      PrintValues(myCol)

      ' Checks whether the collection contains "orange" and, if so, displays its index.
      If myCol.Contains("orange") Then
         Console.WriteLine("The collection contains ""orange"" at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf("orange"))
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("The collection does not contain ""orange"".")
      End If 

   End Sub

   Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myCol As IEnumerable)
      Dim obj As [Object]
      For Each obj In  myCol
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}", obj)
      Next obj
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Initial contents of the StringCollection:
'   RED
'   orange
'   yellow
'   RED
'   green
'   blue
'   RED
'   indigo
'   violet
'   RED
'
'The collection contains "orange" at index 1.
'

Keterangan

Metode ini menentukan kesetaraan dengan memanggil Object.Equals. Perbandingan string tidak peka huruf besar/kecil.

Metode ini melakukan pencarian linier; oleh karena itu, metode ini adalah operasi O(n), di mana n adalah Count.

Dimulai dengan .NET Framework 2.0, metode ini menggunakan objek Equals dan CompareTo metode item koleksi untuk menentukan apakah item ada. Dalam versi .NET Framework sebelumnya, penentuan ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Equals metode dan CompareTo parameter item pada objek dalam koleksi.

Lihat juga

• Contains(String)
• Melakukan Operasi String Culture-Insensitive