ITypeDescriptorFilterService Antarmuka

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.ComponentModel.Design

Rakitan:

System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.dll

Menyediakan antarmuka untuk memodifikasi set deskriptor anggota untuk komponen dalam mode desain.

public interface class ITypeDescriptorFilterService

public interface ITypeDescriptorFilterService

type ITypeDescriptorFilterService = interface

Public Interface ITypeDescriptorFilterService

Turunan

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan perancang yang menggunakan ITypeDescriptorFilterService untuk memfilter koleksi atribut dari atribut baru atau yang sudah ada Button untuk menambahkan atribut perancang untuk perancang baru sebelum memuat atau memuat ulang perancang untuk tombol .

Untuk menggunakan contoh, tambahkan kode ke proyek Formulir Windows dan muat komponen dari pustaka kelas ke dalam Kotak Alat.

Lihat juga Panduan: Mengisi Kotak Alat secara otomatis dengan Komponen Kustom.

Tambahkan beberapa tombol ke formulir Anda. ButtonDesignerFilterComponent Tambahkan ke formulir Anda, dan akan muncul di baki komponen. ButtonDesignerFilterComponent akan menambahkan ButtonDesignerFilterService, yang mengimplementasikan ITypeDescriptorFilterService, sebagai penyedia layanan mode desain. Objek yang ada atau baru Button pada formulir akan mulai bersepeda warna setelah ButtonDesignerFilterService mengganti perancang untuk setiap tombol yang ada dan baru dengan ColorCycleButtonDesigner. Tombol akan mewarnai siklus saat Anda menggerakkan penunjuk mouse di atasnya, dan secara bergantian melanjutkan bersepeda atau mengatur ulang warna latar belakang dan latar depan pada MouseLeave peristiwa. Objek baru Button akan diberikan ColorCycleButtonDesigner melalui FilterAttributes metode ButtonDesignerFilterService yang telah dimuat, sampai ButtonDesignerFilterComponent dibuang dan menggantikan aslinya ITypeDescriptorFilterService. Kelas ColorCycleButton dalam contoh ini dikaitkan Button dengan ColorCycleButtonDesigner.

#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Design.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::ComponentModel::Design;
using namespace System::ComponentModel::Design::Serialization;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Timers;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::Design;

// Designer for a Button control which cycles the background color.
public ref class ColorCycleButtonDesigner: public System::Windows::Forms::Design::ControlDesigner
{
private:
   System::Windows::Forms::Timer^ timer1;
   Color initial_bcolor;
   Color initial_fcolor;
   int r;
   int g;
   int b;
   bool ru;
   bool gu;
   bool bu;
   bool continue_;

public:
   ColorCycleButtonDesigner()
   {
      timer1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Timer;
      timer1->Interval = 50;
      timer1->Tick += gcnew EventHandler( this, &ColorCycleButtonDesigner::Elapsed );
      ru = true;
      gu = false;
      bu = true;
      continue_ = false;
      timer1->Start();
   }

private:
   void Elapsed( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      this->Control->BackColor = Color::FromArgb( r % 255, g % 255, b % 255 );
      this->Control->Refresh();
      
      // Updates color.
      if ( ru )
            r += 10;
      else
      if ( r > 10 )
            r -= 10;

      if ( gu )
            g += 10;
      else
      if ( g > 10 )
            g -= 10;

      if ( bu )
            b += 10;
      else
      if ( b > 10 )
            b -= 10;
      
      // Randomly switches direction of color component values.
      Random^ rand = gcnew Random;
      for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
         switch ( rand->Next( 0, 2 ) )
         {
            case 0:
               if ( ru )
                              ru = false;
               else
                              ru = true;

               break;

            case 1:
               if ( gu )
                              gu = false;
               else
                              gu = true;

               break;

            case 2:
               if ( bu )
                              bu = false;
               else
                              bu = true;

               break;
         }
      this->Control->ForeColor = Color::FromArgb( (this->Control->BackColor.R + 128) % 255, (this->Control->BackColor.G + 128) % 255, (this->Control->BackColor.B + 128) % 255 );
   }

protected:
   virtual void OnMouseEnter() override
   {
      if (  !timer1->Enabled )
      {
         initial_bcolor = this->Control->BackColor;
         initial_fcolor = this->Control->ForeColor;
         r = initial_bcolor.R;
         g = initial_bcolor.G;
         b = initial_bcolor.B;
         timer1->Start();
      }
   }

   virtual void OnMouseLeave() override
   {
      if (  !continue_ )
      {
         continue_ = true;
         timer1->Stop();
      }
      else
            continue_ = false;

      this->Control->BackColor = initial_bcolor;
      this->Control->ForeColor = initial_fcolor;
   }

public:
   ~ColorCycleButtonDesigner()
   {
      timer1->Stop();
      this->Control->BackColor = initial_bcolor;
      this->Control->ForeColor = initial_fcolor;
   }
};

// Provides a TypeDescriptorFilterService to add the
// ColorCycleButtonDesigner using a DesignerAttribute.
public ref class ButtonDesignerFilterService: public System::ComponentModel::Design::ITypeDescriptorFilterService
{
public:
   ITypeDescriptorFilterService^ oldService;
   ButtonDesignerFilterService(){}

   ButtonDesignerFilterService( ITypeDescriptorFilterService^ oldService_ )
   {
      // Stores any previous ITypeDescriptorFilterService to implement service chaining.
      this->oldService = oldService_;
   }

   virtual bool FilterAttributes( System::ComponentModel::IComponent^ component, System::Collections::IDictionary^ attributes )
   {
      if ( oldService != nullptr )
            oldService->FilterAttributes( component, attributes );

      // Creates a designer attribute to compare its TypeID with the TypeID of existing attributes of the component.
      DesignerAttribute^ da = gcnew DesignerAttribute( ColorCycleButtonDesigner::typeid );
      // Adds the designer attribute if the attribute collection does not contain a DesignerAttribute of the same TypeID.
      if ( dynamic_cast<System::Windows::Forms::Button^>(component) && attributes->Contains( da->TypeId ) )
            attributes[ da->TypeId ] = da;

      return true;
   }

   virtual bool FilterEvents( System::ComponentModel::IComponent^ component, System::Collections::IDictionary^ events )
   {
      if ( oldService != nullptr )
            oldService->FilterEvents( component, events );

      return true;
   }

   virtual bool FilterProperties( System::ComponentModel::IComponent^ component, System::Collections::IDictionary^ properties )
   {
      if ( oldService != nullptr )
            oldService->FilterProperties( component, properties );

      return true;
   }
};


// System.Windows.Forms.Button associated with the ColorCycleButtonDesigner.

[Designer(ColorCycleButtonDesigner::typeid)]
public ref class ColorCycleButton: public System::Windows::Forms::Button
{
public:
   ColorCycleButton(){}

};


// Provides a designer that can add a ColorCycleButtonDesigner to each
// button in a design time project using the ButtonDesignerFilterService
// ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
public ref class ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner: public System::ComponentModel::Design::ComponentDesigner
{
private:

   // Indicates whether the service has been loaded.
   bool serviceloaded;

   // Stores any old ITypeDescriptorFilterService to restore later.
   ITypeDescriptorFilterService^ oldservice;

public:
   ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner()
   {
      serviceloaded = false;
   }

   // Loads the new ITypeDescriptorFilterService and reloads the
   // designers for each button.
   virtual void Initialize( System::ComponentModel::IComponent^ component ) override
   {
      ComponentDesigner::Initialize( component );

      // Loads the custom service if it has not been loaded already
      LoadService();

      // Build list of buttons from Container.Components.
      ArrayList^ buttons = gcnew ArrayList;
      IEnumerator^ myEnum = this->Component->Site->Container->Components->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
      {
         IComponent^ c = safe_cast<IComponent^>(myEnum->Current);
         if ( c->GetType() == System::Windows::Forms::Button::typeid )
                  buttons->Add( dynamic_cast<System::Windows::Forms::Button^>(c) );
      }

      if ( buttons->Count > 0 )
      {
         // Tests each Button for an existing
         // ColorCycleButtonDesigner;
         // if it has no designer of type
         // ColorCycleButtonDesigner, adds a designer.
         IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = buttons->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
         {
            Button^ b = safe_cast<Button^>(myEnum1->Current);
            bool loaddesigner = true;

            // Gets the attributes for each button.
            AttributeCollection^ ac = TypeDescriptor::GetAttributes( b );
            for ( int i = 0; i < ac->Count; i++ )
            {
               // If designer attribute is not for a
               // ColorCycleButtonDesigner, adds a new
               // ColorCycleButtonDesigner.
               if ( dynamic_cast<DesignerAttribute^>(ac[ i ]) )
               {
                  DesignerAttribute^ da = dynamic_cast<DesignerAttribute^>(ac[ i ]);
                  if ( da->DesignerTypeName->Substring( da->DesignerTypeName->LastIndexOf( "." ) + 1 )->Equals( "ColorCycleButtonDesigner" ) )
                                    loaddesigner = false;
               }
            }
            if ( loaddesigner )
            {
               // Saves the button location so that it
               // can be repositioned.
               Point p = b->Location;

               // Gets an IMenuCommandService to cut and
               // paste control in order to register with
               // selection and movement interface after
               // designer is changed without reloading.
               IMenuCommandService^ imcs = dynamic_cast<IMenuCommandService^>(this->GetService( IMenuCommandService::typeid ));
               if ( imcs == nullptr )
                              throw gcnew Exception( "Could not obtain IMenuCommandService interface." );

               // Gets an ISelectionService to select the
               // button so that it can be cut and pasted.
               ISelectionService^ iss = dynamic_cast<ISelectionService^>(this->GetService( ISelectionService::typeid ));
               if ( iss == nullptr )
                              throw gcnew Exception( "Could not obtain ISelectionService interface." );
               array<IComponent^>^temp0 = {b};
               iss->SetSelectedComponents( dynamic_cast<ICollection^>(temp0), SelectionTypes::Normal );

               // Invoke Cut and Paste.
               imcs->GlobalInvoke( StandardCommands::Cut );
               imcs->GlobalInvoke( StandardCommands::Paste );

               // Regains reference to button from
               // selection service.
               System::Windows::Forms::Button^ b2 = dynamic_cast<System::Windows::Forms::Button^>(iss->PrimarySelection);
               iss->SetSelectedComponents( nullptr );

               // Refreshes TypeDescriptor properties of
               // button to load new attributes from
               // ButtonDesignerFilterService.
               TypeDescriptor::Refresh( b2 );
               b2->Location = p;
               b2->Focus();
            }
         }
      }
   }


private:

   // Loads a ButtonDesignerFilterService ITypeDescriptorFilterService
   // to add ColorCycleButtonDesigner designers to each button.
   void LoadService()
   {
      // If no custom ITypeDescriptorFilterService is loaded,
      // loads it now.
      if (  !serviceloaded )
      {
         // Stores the current ITypeDescriptorFilterService
         // to restore later.
         ITypeDescriptorFilterService^ tdfs = dynamic_cast<ITypeDescriptorFilterService^>(this->Component->Site->GetService( ITypeDescriptorFilterService::typeid ));
         if ( tdfs != nullptr )
                  oldservice = tdfs;

         // Retrieves an IDesignerHost interface to use to
         // remove and add services.
         IDesignerHost^ dh = dynamic_cast<IDesignerHost^>(this->Component->Site->GetService( IDesignerHost::typeid ));
         if ( dh == nullptr )
                  throw gcnew Exception( "Could not obtain IDesignerHost interface." );

         // Removes standard ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
         dh->RemoveService( ITypeDescriptorFilterService::typeid );

         // Adds new custom ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
         dh->AddService( ITypeDescriptorFilterService::typeid, gcnew ButtonDesignerFilterService );
         serviceloaded = true;
      }
   }

   // Removes the custom service and reloads any stored,
   // preexisting service.
   void RemoveService()
   {
      IDesignerHost^ dh = dynamic_cast<IDesignerHost^>(this->GetService( IDesignerHost::typeid ));
      if ( dh == nullptr )
            throw gcnew Exception( "Could not obtain IDesignerHost interface." );

      dh->RemoveService( ITypeDescriptorFilterService::typeid );
      if ( oldservice != nullptr )
            dh->AddService( ITypeDescriptorFilterService::typeid, oldservice );

      serviceloaded = false;
   }

public:
   ~ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner()
   {
      if ( serviceloaded )
         RemoveService();
   }
};

// Component to host the ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner that loads the
// ButtonDesignerFilterService ITypeDescriptorFilterService.

[Designer(ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner::typeid)]
public ref class ButtonDesignerFilterComponent: public System::ComponentModel::Component
{
public:
   ButtonDesignerFilterComponent( System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ container )
   {
      container->Add( this );
   }

   ButtonDesignerFilterComponent(){}
};

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Timers;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;

namespace ITypeDescriptorFilterSample
{	
    // Component to host the ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner that loads the 
    // ButtonDesignerFilterService ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
    [Designer(typeof(ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner))]
    public class ButtonDesignerFilterComponent : System.ComponentModel.Component
    {		
        public ButtonDesignerFilterComponent(System.ComponentModel.IContainer container)
        {
            container.Add(this);
        }

        public ButtonDesignerFilterComponent()
        {}
    }

    // Provides a designer that can add a ColorCycleButtonDesigner to each 
    // button in a design time project using the ButtonDesignerFilterService 
    // ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
    public class ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner : System.ComponentModel.Design.ComponentDesigner
    {
        // Indicates whether the service has been loaded.
        private bool serviceloaded = false;		
        // Stores any old ITypeDescriptorFilterService to restore later.
        private ITypeDescriptorFilterService oldservice = null;
        
        public ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner()
        {}
        
        // Loads the new ITypeDescriptorFilterService and reloads the 
        // designers for each button.
        public override void Initialize(System.ComponentModel.IComponent component)
        {
            base.Initialize(component);
            
            // Loads the custom service if it has not been loaded already
            LoadService();
            
            // Build list of buttons from Container.Components.
            ArrayList buttons = new ArrayList();
            foreach(IComponent c in this.Component.Site.Container.Components)
                if(c.GetType() == typeof(System.Windows.Forms.Button))
                    buttons.Add((System.Windows.Forms.Button)c);
            if(buttons.Count > 0)
            {		
                // Tests each Button for an existing 
                // ColorCycleButtonDesigner;
                // if it has no designer of type 
                // ColorCycleButtonDesigner, adds a designer.
                foreach(System.Windows.Forms.Button b in buttons)
                {
                    bool loaddesigner = true;
                    // Gets the attributes for each button.
                    AttributeCollection ac = TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(b);
                    for(int i=0; i<ac.Count; i++)
                    {
                        // If designer attribute is not for a 
                        // ColorCycleButtonDesigner, adds a new 
                        // ColorCycleButtonDesigner.
                        if( ac[i] is DesignerAttribute )
                        {
                            DesignerAttribute da = (DesignerAttribute)ac[i];
                            if( da.DesignerTypeName.Substring(da.DesignerTypeName.LastIndexOf(".")+1) == "ColorCycleButtonDesigner" )
                                loaddesigner = false;
                        }
                    }
                    if(loaddesigner)
                    {
                        // Saves the button location so that it 
                        // can be repositioned.
                        Point p = b.Location;	
                    
                        // Gets an IMenuCommandService to cut and 
                        // paste control in order to register with 
                        // selection and movement interface after 
                        // designer is changed without reloading.
                        IMenuCommandService imcs = (IMenuCommandService)this.GetService(typeof(IMenuCommandService));
                        if( imcs == null )
                            throw new Exception("Could not obtain IMenuCommandService interface.");							
                        // Gets an ISelectionService to select the 
                        // button so that it can be cut and pasted.
                        ISelectionService iss = (ISelectionService)this.GetService(typeof(ISelectionService));
                        if( iss == null)
                            throw new Exception("Could not obtain ISelectionService interface.");
                        iss.SetSelectedComponents(new IComponent[] { b }, SelectionTypes.Auto);						
                        // Invoke Cut and Paste.
                        imcs.GlobalInvoke(StandardCommands.Cut);
                        imcs.GlobalInvoke(StandardCommands.Paste);							
                        // Regains reference to button from 
                        // selection service.
                        System.Windows.Forms.Button b2 = (System.Windows.Forms.Button)iss.PrimarySelection;
                        iss.SetSelectedComponents(null);							
                        // Refreshes TypeDescriptor properties of 
                        // button to load new attributes from
                        // ButtonDesignerFilterService.
                        TypeDescriptor.Refresh(b2);							
                        b2.Location = p;
                        b2.Focus();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Loads a ButtonDesignerFilterService ITypeDescriptorFilterService 
        // to add ColorCycleButtonDesigner designers to each button.
        private void LoadService()
        {
            // If no custom ITypeDescriptorFilterService is loaded, 
            // loads it now.
            if(!serviceloaded)
            {
                // Stores the current ITypeDescriptorFilterService 
                // to restore later.
                ITypeDescriptorFilterService tdfs = (ITypeDescriptorFilterService)this.Component.Site.GetService(typeof(ITypeDescriptorFilterService));
                if( tdfs != null )								
                    oldservice = tdfs;								
                // Retrieves an IDesignerHost interface to use to 
                // remove and add services.
                IDesignerHost dh = (IDesignerHost)this.Component.Site.GetService(typeof(IDesignerHost));
                if( dh == null )
                    throw new Exception("Could not obtain IDesignerHost interface.");				
                // Removes standard ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
                dh.RemoveService(typeof(ITypeDescriptorFilterService));
                // Adds new custom ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
                dh.AddService(typeof(ITypeDescriptorFilterService), new ButtonDesignerFilterService());				
                serviceloaded = true;
            }
        }
        
        // Removes the custom service and reloads any stored, 
        // preexisting service.
        private void RemoveService()
        {
            IDesignerHost dh = (IDesignerHost)this.GetService(typeof(IDesignerHost));
            if( dh == null )
                throw new Exception("Could not obtain IDesignerHost interface.");
            dh.RemoveService(typeof(ITypeDescriptorFilterService));
            if( oldservice != null )
                dh.AddService(typeof(ITypeDescriptorFilterService), oldservice);
            serviceloaded = false;
        }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if(serviceloaded)
                RemoveService();
        }
    }

    // Provides a TypeDescriptorFilterService to add the 
    // ColorCycleButtonDesigner using a DesignerAttribute.
    public class ButtonDesignerFilterService : System.ComponentModel.Design.ITypeDescriptorFilterService
    {
        public ITypeDescriptorFilterService oldService = null;

        public ButtonDesignerFilterService()
        {}

        public ButtonDesignerFilterService(ITypeDescriptorFilterService oldService_)
        {
            // Stores any previous ITypeDescriptorFilterService to implement service chaining.
            this.oldService = oldService_;
        }

        public bool FilterAttributes(System.ComponentModel.IComponent component, System.Collections.IDictionary attributes)
        {
            if(oldService != null)
                oldService.FilterAttributes(component, attributes);
            
            // Creates a designer attribute to compare its TypeID with the TypeID of existing attributes of the component.
            DesignerAttribute da = new DesignerAttribute(typeof(ColorCycleButtonDesigner));
            // Adds the designer attribute if the attribute collection does not contain a DesignerAttribute of the same TypeID.
            if(component is System.Windows.Forms.Button && attributes.Contains(da.TypeId))
                attributes[da.TypeId]=da;
            return true;
        }

        public bool FilterEvents(System.ComponentModel.IComponent component, System.Collections.IDictionary events)
        {
            if(oldService != null)
                oldService.FilterEvents(component, events);
            return true;
        }

        public bool FilterProperties(System.ComponentModel.IComponent component, System.Collections.IDictionary properties)
        {
            if(oldService != null)
                oldService.FilterProperties(component, properties);
            return true;
        }
    }
    
    // Designer for a Button control which cycles the background color.
    public class ColorCycleButtonDesigner : System.Windows.Forms.Design.ControlDesigner
    {
        private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1;
        private Color initial_bcolor, initial_fcolor;
        private int r, g, b;
        private bool ru, gu, bu, continue_;

        public ColorCycleButtonDesigner()
        {						
            timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
            timer1.Interval = 50;
            timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(this.Elapsed);
            ru = true;
            gu = false;
            bu = true;			
            continue_ = false;
            timer1.Start();
        }

        private void Elapsed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Control.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(r%255, g%255, b%255);
            this.Control.Refresh();

            // Updates color.		
            if(ru)
                r+=10;
            else if(r>10) 
                r-=10;
            if(gu)
                g+=10;
            else if(g>10)
                g-=10;
            if(bu)
                b+=10;
            else if(b>10)
                b-=10;

            // Randomly switches direction of color component values.
            Random rand = new Random();
            for(int i=0; i<4; i++)			
                switch(rand.Next(0, 2))
                {
                    case 0:
                        if(ru)
                            ru=false;
                        else
                            ru=true;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        if(gu)
                            gu=false;
                        else
                            gu=true;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        if(bu)
                            bu=false;
                        else
                            bu=true;
                        break;
                }

            this.Control.ForeColor = Color.FromArgb((this.Control.BackColor.R+128)%255, (this.Control.BackColor.G+128)%255, (this.Control.BackColor.B+128)%255);
        }

        protected override void OnMouseEnter()
        {
            if(!timer1.Enabled)
            {
                initial_bcolor = this.Control.BackColor;
                initial_fcolor = this.Control.ForeColor;
                r = initial_bcolor.R;
                g = initial_bcolor.G;
                b = initial_bcolor.B;			
                timer1.Start();
            }
        }

        protected override void OnMouseLeave()
        {
            if(!continue_)
            {
                continue_ = true;
                timer1.Stop();
            }
            else
            {
                continue_ = false;
            }

            this.Control.BackColor = initial_bcolor;
            this.Control.ForeColor = initial_fcolor;			
        }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            timer1.Stop();
            this.Control.BackColor = initial_bcolor;
            this.Control.ForeColor = initial_fcolor;
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }
    }

    // System.Windows.Forms.Button associated with the ColorCycleButtonDesigner.
    [Designer(typeof(ColorCycleButtonDesigner))]
    public class ColorCycleButton : System.Windows.Forms.Button
    {
        public ColorCycleButton()
        {}
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.ComponentModel.Design
Imports System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Timers
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.Design

Namespace ITypeDescriptorFilterSample

    ' Component to host the ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner that loads the 
    ' ButtonDesignerFilterService ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
    <Designer(GetType(ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner))> _
    Public Class ButtonDesignerFilterComponent
        Inherits System.ComponentModel.Component

        Public Sub New(ByVal container As System.ComponentModel.IContainer)
            container.Add(Me)
        End Sub

        Public Sub New()
        End Sub
    End Class

    ' Provides a designer that can add a ColorCycleButtonDesigner to each 
    ' button in a design time project using the ButtonDesignerFilterService 
    ' ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
    Public Class ButtonDesignerFilterComponentDesigner
        Inherits System.ComponentModel.Design.ComponentDesigner

        ' Indicates whether the service has been loaded.
        Private serviceloaded As Boolean = False
        ' Stores any old ITypeDescriptorFilterService to restore later.
        Private oldservice As ITypeDescriptorFilterService = Nothing

        Public Sub New()
        End Sub

        ' Loads the new ITypeDescriptorFilterService and reloads the 
        ' designers for each Button.
        Public Overrides Sub Initialize(ByVal component As System.ComponentModel.IComponent)

            MyBase.Initialize(component)

            ' Loads the custom service if it has not been loaded already.
            LoadService()

            ' Build list of buttons from Container.Components.
            Dim buttons As New ArrayList()
            Dim c As IComponent
            For Each c In Me.Component.Site.Container.Components
                If TypeOf c Is System.Windows.Forms.Button Then
                    buttons.Add(CType(c, System.Windows.Forms.Button))
                End If
            Next c
            If buttons.Count > 0 Then
                ' Tests each Button for an existing 
                ' ColorCycleButtonDesigner;
        ' if it has no designer of type 
                ' ColorCycleButtonDesigner, adds a designer.
                Dim b As System.Windows.Forms.Button
                For Each b In buttons
                    Dim loaddesigner As Boolean = True
                    ' Gets the attributes for each button.
                    Dim ac As AttributeCollection = TypeDescriptor.GetAttributes(b)
                    Dim i As Integer
                    For i = 0 To ac.Count - 1
                        ' If designer attribute is not for a 
                        ' ColorCycleButtonDesigner, adds a new 
                        ' ColorCycleButtonDesigner.
                        If TypeOf ac(i) Is DesignerAttribute Then
                            Dim da As DesignerAttribute = CType(ac(i), DesignerAttribute)
                            If da.DesignerTypeName.Substring((da.DesignerTypeName.LastIndexOf(".") + 1)) = "ColorCycleButtonDesigner" Then
                                loaddesigner = False
                            End If
                        End If
                    Next i
                    If loaddesigner Then
                        ' Saves the button location so that it 
                        ' can be repositioned.
                        Dim p As Point = b.Location

                        ' Gets an IMenuCommandService to cut and 
                        ' paste control in order to register with 
                        ' selection and movement interface after 
                        ' designer is changed without reloading.
                        Dim imcs As IMenuCommandService = CType(Me.GetService(GetType(IMenuCommandService)), IMenuCommandService)
                        If imcs Is Nothing Then
                            Throw New Exception("Could not obtain IMenuCommandService interface.")
                        End If 

                        ' Gets an ISelectionService to select the 
                        ' button so that it can be cut and pasted.
                        Dim iss As ISelectionService = CType(Me.GetService(GetType(ISelectionService)), ISelectionService)
                        If iss Is Nothing Then
                            Throw New Exception("Could not obtain ISelectionService interface.")
                        End If
                        iss.SetSelectedComponents(New IComponent() {b}, SelectionTypes.Auto)

                        ' Invoke Cut and Paste.
                        imcs.GlobalInvoke(StandardCommands.Cut)
                        imcs.GlobalInvoke(StandardCommands.Paste)

                        ' Regains reference to button from 
                        ' selection service.
                        Dim b2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button = CType(iss.PrimarySelection, System.Windows.Forms.Button)
                        iss.SetSelectedComponents(Nothing)

                        ' Refreshes TypeDescriptor properties of 
                        ' button to load new attributes from 
                        ' ButtonDesignerFilterService.
                        TypeDescriptor.Refresh(b2)
                        b2.Location = p
                        b2.Focus()
                    End If
                Next b
            End If
        End Sub 

        ' Loads a ButtonDesignerFilterService ITypeDescriptorFilterService 
        ' to add ColorCycleButtonDesigner designers to each button.
        Private Sub LoadService()
            ' If no custom ITypeDescriptorFilterService is loaded, 
            ' loads it now.
            If Not serviceloaded Then
                ' Stores the current ITypeDescriptorFilterService 
                ' to restore later.
                Dim tdfs As ITypeDescriptorFilterService = CType(Me.Component.Site.GetService(GetType(ITypeDescriptorFilterService)), ITypeDescriptorFilterService)
                If (tdfs IsNot Nothing) Then
                    oldservice = tdfs
                End If 
                
                ' Retrieves an IDesignerHost interface to use to 
                ' remove and add services.
                Dim dh As IDesignerHost = CType(Me.Component.Site.GetService(GetType(IDesignerHost)), IDesignerHost)
                If dh Is Nothing Then
                    Throw New Exception("Could not obtain IDesignerHost interface.")
                End If 

                ' Removes the standard ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
                dh.RemoveService(GetType(ITypeDescriptorFilterService))
                ' Adds the new custom ITypeDescriptorFilterService.
                dh.AddService(GetType(ITypeDescriptorFilterService), New ButtonDesignerFilterService())
                serviceloaded = True
            End If
        End Sub

        ' Removes the custom service and reloads any stored, 
        ' preexisting service.
        Private Sub RemoveService()
            Dim dh As IDesignerHost = CType(Me.GetService(GetType(IDesignerHost)), IDesignerHost)
            If dh Is Nothing Then
                Throw New Exception("Could not obtain IDesignerHost interface.")
            End If
            dh.RemoveService(GetType(ITypeDescriptorFilterService))
            If (oldservice IsNot Nothing) Then
                dh.AddService(GetType(ITypeDescriptorFilterService), oldservice)
            End If
            serviceloaded = False
        End Sub

        Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
            If serviceloaded Then
                RemoveService()
            End If
        End Sub

    End Class

    ' Provides a TypeDescriptorFilterService to add the 
    ' ColorCycleButtonDesigner using a DesignerAttribute.
    Public Class ButtonDesignerFilterService
        Implements System.ComponentModel.Design.ITypeDescriptorFilterService

        Public oldService As ITypeDescriptorFilterService = Nothing

        Public Sub New()
        End Sub 

        Public Sub New(ByVal oldService_ As ITypeDescriptorFilterService)
            ' Stores any previous ITypeDescriptorFilterService to implement service chaining.
            Me.oldService = oldService_
        End Sub 

        Public Function FilterAttributes(ByVal component As System.ComponentModel.IComponent, ByVal attributes As System.Collections.IDictionary) As Boolean Implements ITypeDescriptorFilterService.FilterAttributes
            If (oldService IsNot Nothing) Then
                oldService.FilterAttributes(component, attributes)
            End If
            ' Creates a designer attribute to compare its TypeID with the TypeID of existing attributes of the component.
            Dim da As New DesignerAttribute(GetType(ColorCycleButtonDesigner))
            ' Adds the designer attribute if the attribute collection does not contain a DesignerAttribute of the same TypeID.
            If TypeOf component Is System.Windows.Forms.Button And attributes.Contains(da.TypeId) Then
                attributes(da.TypeId) = da
            End If
            Return True
        End Function 

        Public Function FilterEvents(ByVal component As System.ComponentModel.IComponent, ByVal events As System.Collections.IDictionary) As Boolean Implements ITypeDescriptorFilterService.FilterEvents
            If (oldService IsNot Nothing) Then
                oldService.FilterEvents(component, events)
            End If
            Return True
        End Function 

        Public Function FilterProperties(ByVal component As System.ComponentModel.IComponent, ByVal properties As System.Collections.IDictionary) As Boolean Implements ITypeDescriptorFilterService.FilterProperties
            If (oldService IsNot Nothing) Then
                oldService.FilterProperties(component, properties)
            End If
            Return True
        End Function 

    End Class   

    ' Designer for a Button control which cycles the background color.
    Public Class ColorCycleButtonDesigner
        Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Design.ControlDesigner

        Private timer1 As System.Windows.Forms.Timer
        Private initial_bcolor, initial_fcolor As Color
        Private r, g, b As Integer
        Private ru, gu, bu, continue_ As Boolean

        Public Sub New()
            timer1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Timer()
            timer1.Interval = 50
            AddHandler timer1.Tick, AddressOf Me.Elapsed
            ru = True
            gu = False
            bu = True
            continue_ = False
            timer1.Start()
        End Sub 

        Private Sub Elapsed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
            Me.Control.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(r Mod 255, g Mod 255, b Mod 255)
            Me.Control.Refresh()

            ' Updates color.			
            If ru Then
                r += 10
            Else
                If r > 10 Then
                    r -= 10
                End If
            End If
            If gu Then
                g += 10
            Else
                If g > 10 Then
                    g -= 10
                End If
            End If
            If bu Then
                b += 10
            Else
                If b > 10 Then
                    b -= 10
                End If
            End If 

            ' Randomly switches direction of color component values.
            Dim rand As New Random()
            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To 3
                Select Case rand.Next(0, 2)
                    Case 0
                        If ru Then
                            ru = False
                        Else
                            ru = True
                        End If
                    Case 1
                        If gu Then
                            gu = False
                        Else
                            gu = True
                        End If
                    Case 2
                        If bu Then
                            bu = False
                        Else
                            bu = True
                        End If
                End Select
            Next i
            Me.Control.ForeColor = Color.FromArgb((Me.Control.BackColor.R + 128) Mod 255, (Me.Control.BackColor.G + 128) Mod 255, (Me.Control.BackColor.B + 128) Mod 255)
        End Sub 

        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseEnter()
            If Not timer1.Enabled Then
                initial_bcolor = Me.Control.BackColor
                initial_fcolor = Me.Control.ForeColor
                r = initial_bcolor.R
                g = initial_bcolor.G
                b = initial_bcolor.B
                timer1.Start()
            End If
        End Sub 

        Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseLeave()
            If Not continue_ Then
                continue_ = True
                timer1.Stop()
            Else
                continue_ = False
            End If
            Me.Control.BackColor = initial_bcolor
            Me.Control.ForeColor = initial_fcolor
        End Sub 

        Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
            timer1.Stop()
            Me.Control.BackColor = initial_bcolor
            Me.Control.ForeColor = initial_fcolor
            MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
        End Sub 

    End Class 

    ' System.Windows.Forms.Button associated with the ColorCycleButtonDesigner.
    <Designer(GetType(ColorCycleButtonDesigner))> _
    Public Class ColorCycleButton
        Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Button

        Public Sub New()
        End Sub 
    End Class 

End Namespace

Keterangan

Antarmuka ITypeDescriptorFilterService menyediakan antarmuka yang memungkinkan modifikasi properti, peristiwa, dan atribut tingkat kelas komponen pada waktu desain. Modifikasi ini terjadi melalui set deskriptor yang disediakan komponen melalui TypeDescriptor. Pendeskripsi jenis akan mengkueri situs komponen untuk ITypeDescriptorFilterService layanan dan, jika ada, deskriptor jenis akan meneruskan semua metadata yang telah dikumpulkannya ke layanan ini. Layanan kemudian dapat memodifikasi metadata dengan menambahkan, menghapus, dan mengubah karakteristik komponen yang ada.

Misalnya, properti komponen dapat dimodifikasi melalui panggilan ke FilterProperties metode . Layanan filter mendapatkan kamus yang berisi nama properti dan deskriptor propertinya berjenis PropertyDescriptor. Modifikasi diimplementasikan menggunakan logika berikut.

Modifikasi	Implementasi
Penghapusan	Hapus entri yang sesuai dalam kamus.
Tambahan	Tambahkan entri yang sesuai ke kamus.
Perubahan	Panggil metode deskriptor properti yang ada, ganti entri deskriptor properti terkait, atau ganti seluruh pasangan kunci/nilai properti dalam kamus.

Nilai FilterProperties pengembalian menentukan apakah kumpulan properti ini diperbaiki. Jika metode ini mengembalikan true, TypeDescriptor untuk komponen ini dapat menyimpan hasilnya. Cache ini dipertahankan sampai komponen dikumpulkan sampah atau Refresh metode pendeskripsi jenis dipanggil.

Catatan Bagi Implementer

Untuk memfilter deskriptor anggota yang TypeDescriptordiekspos oleh , terapkan antarmuka ini pada komponen dan ganti FilterAttributes(IComponent, IDictionary)metode , FilterEvents(IComponent, IDictionary), atau FilterProperties(IComponent, IDictionary) kelas ini untuk memfilter atribut, peristiwa, atau properti, masing-masing.

Metode

FilterAttributes(IComponent, IDictionary)	Memfilter atribut yang diekspos komponen melalui TypeDescriptor.
FilterEvents(IComponent, IDictionary)	Memfilter peristiwa yang diekspos komponen melalui TypeDescriptor.
FilterProperties(IComponent, IDictionary)	Memfilter properti yang diekspos komponen melalui TypeDescriptor.

Lihat juga

• TypeDescriptor
• EventDescriptor
• PropertyDescriptor
• Attribute
• IDictionary