ConfigurationValidatorAttribute Kelas

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Configuration

Rakitan:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.dll

Paket:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager v8.0.0

Sumber:

ConfigurationValidatorAttribute.cs

Berfungsi sebagai kelas dasar untuk System.Configuration jenis atribut validator.

public ref class ConfigurationValidatorAttribute : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class ConfigurationValidatorAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Property)>]
type ConfigurationValidatorAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public Class ConfigurationValidatorAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Warisan

Object

Attribute

ConfigurationValidatorAttribute

Turunan

System.Configuration.CallbackValidatorAttribute

System.Configuration.IntegerValidatorAttribute

System.Configuration.LongValidatorAttribute

System.Configuration.PositiveTimeSpanValidatorAttribute

System.Configuration.RegexStringValidatorAttribute

System.Configuration.StringValidatorAttribute

System.Configuration.SubclassTypeValidatorAttribute

System.Configuration.TimeSpanValidatorAttribute

Atribut

AttributeUsageAttribute

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat dua validator kustom menggunakan jenis .ConfigurationValidatorAttribute Contoh pertama melakukan validasi menggunakan parameter yang dikodekan secara permanen; contoh kedua melakukan validasi menggunakan parameter yang ditetapkan untuknya pada saat diterapkan ke properti bagian terkait. Contoh kode ini juga berisi tiga file pendukung. File pertama berisi bagian kustom yang menggunakan validator yang dijelaskan di atas, file kedua berisi jenis pengonversi kustom, dan file ketiga berisi aplikasi konsol yang membangun dan menggunakan validator kustom dan bagian yang berisinya.

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat validator tetap dengan parameter yang dikodekan secara permanen.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;

namespace Samples.AspNet
{
    // Show how to create a custom fixed 
    // validator. That is a validator whose
    // validation parameters are hard code in this
    // type.
    public class FixedValidator :
            ConfigurationValidatorBase
    {
       
        public override bool CanValidate(Type type)
        {
            return type == typeof(Automobile);
        }

        public override void Validate(object value)
        {

            ArrayList make = new ArrayList();

            make.Add("Ferrari");
            make.Add("Porsche");
            make.Add("Lamborghini");

            int minYear = 2004;
            long maxMiles = 100;
            string color = "red";
            
            Automobile car = (Automobile)value;

            try
            {
                if (!make.Contains(car.Make))
                {
                    throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(
                       "My dream car is not made by " + car.Make);
                }

                // Make sure the year is valid 
                if (car.Year < minYear)
                {

                    throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(
                       "My dream car cannot be older than " + minYear.ToString());
                }

                // Make sure the car can still run on its own
                if (car.Miles > maxMiles)
                {
                  throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(
                        "My dream car drive odometer cannot read more than " + 
                        maxMiles.ToString() + " miles");
                }

                // Validate color
                if (car.Color.ToLower() != color)
                {
                    throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(
                        "My dream car can oly be " + color);
                }
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
  }

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Configuration


' Show how to create a custom fixed 
' validator. That is a validator whose
' validation parameters are hard code in this
' type.

Public Class FixedValidator
    Inherits ConfigurationValidatorBase
    
    
    Public Overrides Function CanValidate( _
    ByVal type As Type) As Boolean
        Return type Is GetType(Automobile)

    End Function 'CanValidate
    
    
    Public Overrides Sub Validate(ByVal value _
    As Object)

        Dim make As New ArrayList()

        make.Add("Ferrari")
        make.Add("Porsche")
        make.Add("Lamborghini")

        Dim minYear As Integer = 2004
        Dim maxMiles As Long = 100
        Dim color As String = "red"

        Dim car As Automobile = CType(value, Automobile)


        Try
            If Not make.Contains(car.Make) Then
                Throw New ConfigurationErrorsException( _
                "My dream car is not made by " + car.Make)
            End If

            ' Make sure the year is valid 
            If car.Year < minYear Then
                Throw New ConfigurationErrorsException( _
                "My dream car cannot be older than " + _
                minYear.ToString())
            End If


            ' Make sure the car can still run on its own
            If car.Miles > maxMiles Then
                Throw New ConfigurationErrorsException( _
                "My dream car drive odometer cannot read more than " + _
                maxMiles.ToString() + " miles")
            End If


            ' Validate color
            If car.Color.ToLower() <> color Then
                Throw New ConfigurationErrorsException( _
                "My dream car can oly be " + color)
            End If

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub
End Class

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat validator yang dapat diprogram.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;

namespace Samples.AspNet
{

    // Show how to create a custom programmable 
    // validator. That is a validator whose
    // validation parameters can be passed when the
    // validator is applied to a property.
    public class ProgrammableValidator : 
        ConfigurationValidatorBase
    {
        private string pmake;
        private string pcolor;
        private long pmaxMiles;
        private int pminYear;

        public ProgrammableValidator(string make, string color, 
            long maxMiles, int minYear)
        {
            pmake = make;
            pcolor = color;
            pminYear = minYear;
            pmaxMiles = maxMiles;
        }

        public override bool CanValidate(Type type)
        {
            return type == typeof(Automobile);
        }

        public override void Validate(object value)
        {

            Automobile car = (Automobile)value;

            try
            {

                // Validate make
                if (car.Make != pmake)
                {
                    throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(
                       "I do not by cars made by " + car.Make);
                }

                // Validate color
                if (car.Color != pcolor)
                {
                    throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(
                        "My commute car must be " + pcolor);
                }

                // Validate year
                if (car.Year < pminYear)
                {
                    throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(
                        "It's about time you get a new car.");
                }

                // Validate miles
                if (car.Miles > pmaxMiles)
                {
                    throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(
                        "Don't take too long trips with that car.");
                }
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }
    }

    public class ProgrammableValidatorAttribute : 
        ConfigurationValidatorAttribute
    {
        private string pmake;
        private string pcolor;
        private int pminYear;
        private long pmaxMiles;

        public string Make
        {
            get { return pmake; }
            set { pmake = value; }
        }

        public string Color
        {
            get { return pcolor; }
            set { pcolor = value; }
        }

        public int MinYear
        {
            get { return pminYear; }
            set { pminYear = value; }
        }
        public long MaxMiles
        {
            get { return pmaxMiles; }
            set { pmaxMiles = value; }
        }

        public ProgrammableValidatorAttribute(string make, string color,
            long miles, int year)
        {
            pmake = make;
            pcolor = color;
            pminYear = year;
            pmaxMiles = miles;
        }

        public override ConfigurationValidatorBase ValidatorInstance
        {
            get
            {
                return new ProgrammableValidator(pmake, pcolor, pmaxMiles, pminYear);
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Configuration



' Show how to create a custom programmable 
' validator. That is a validator whose
' validation parameters can be passed when the
' validator is applied to a property.

Public Class ProgrammableValidator
    Inherits ConfigurationValidatorBase
    Private pmake As String
    Private pcolor As String
    Private pmaxMiles As Long
    Private pminYear As Integer
    
    
    Public Sub New(ByVal make As String, ByVal color As String, ByVal maxMiles As Long, ByVal minYear As Integer) 
        pmake = make
        pcolor = color
        pminYear = minYear
        pmaxMiles = maxMiles
    
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Overrides Function CanValidate( _
    ByVal type As Type) As Boolean
        Return type Is GetType(Automobile)

    End Function 'CanValidate
    
    
    Public Overrides Sub Validate(ByVal value As Object) 
        
        Dim car As Automobile = CType(value, Automobile)
        
        Try
            
            ' Validate make
            If car.Make <> pmake Then
                Throw New ConfigurationErrorsException( _
                "I do not by cars made by " + car.Make)
            End If
            
            ' Validate color
            If car.Color <> pcolor Then
                Throw New ConfigurationErrorsException( _
                "My commute car must be " + pcolor)
            End If
            
            ' Validate year
            If car.Year < pminYear Then
                Throw New ConfigurationErrorsException( _
                "It's about time you get a new car.")
            End If
            
            ' Validate miles
            If car.Miles > pmaxMiles Then
                Throw New ConfigurationErrorsException( _
                "Don't take too long trips with that car.")
            End If
        
        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
        End Try
    
    End Sub
End Class



Public Class ProgrammableValidatorAttribute
    Inherits ConfigurationValidatorAttribute
    Private pmake As String
    Private pcolor As String
    Private pminYear As Integer
    Private pmaxMiles As Long
    
    
    
    Public Property Make() As String 
        Get
            Return pmake
        End Get
        Set
            pmake = value
        End Set
    End Property 
    
    Public Property Color() As String 
        Get
            Return pcolor
        End Get
        Set
            pcolor = value
        End Set
    End Property 
    
    Public Property MinYear() As Integer 
        Get
            Return pminYear
        End Get
        Set
            pminYear = value
        End Set
    End Property
    
    Public Property MaxMiles() As Long 
        Get
            Return pmaxMiles
        End Get
        Set
            pmaxMiles = value
        End Set
    End Property
     
    Public Sub New(ByVal make As String, _
    ByVal color As String, ByVal miles As Long, _
    ByVal year As Integer)
        pmake = make
        pcolor = color
        pminYear = year
        pmaxMiles = miles

    End Sub
    

    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property ValidatorInstance() _
    As ConfigurationValidatorBase
        Get
            Return New ProgrammableValidator(pmake, _
            pcolor, pmaxMiles, pminYear)
        End Get
    End Property
End Class

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat bagian kustom menggunakan validator sebelumnya.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;

namespace Samples.AspNet
{
    // Define the distinctive 
    // charecteristics of a car.
    public sealed class Automobile
    {
        public enum specification
        {
            make=0, color=1, miles=2, year=3, picture=4
        };

        public string Make;
        public string Color;
        public int Year;
        public long Miles;
        public string Picture;
    }

    // Define a custom section to select a car.
    // This section contains two properties one
    // to define a commute car the other 
    // to define a dream car.
    // This generates a configuration section such as:
    // <Cars commute="Make:AlfaRomeo Color:Blue Miles:10000 Year:2002"
    // dream="Make:Ferrari Color:Red Miles:10 Year:2005" />
    public sealed class SelectCar :
        ConfigurationSection
    {
        // Define your commute car.
        // The ProgrammableValidatorAttribute allows you to define the 
        // chracteristics of your commute car by changing
        // the values you pass to the next.
        // See the ProgrammableValidatorAttribute for details.
        [ProgrammableValidator("AlfaRomeo", "Blue", 10000, 2002)]
        
        // The AutomobileConverter converts between the Automobile
        // object and its related configuration commute attribute 
        // string value. 
        // Refer to AutomobileConverter for details.
        [TypeConverter(typeof(AutomobileConverter))]
        
        // Define the name of the configuration attribute to associate
        // with this property. Enter the default values.
        // Remember these default values must reflect the parameters
        // you entered in the ProgrammableValidator above.
        [ConfigurationProperty("commute", DefaultValue = "Make:AlfaRomeo Color:Blue Miles:10000 Year:2002")]
        public Automobile Commute
        {
            get
            {
                return (Automobile)this["commute"];
            }
            set
            {
                this["commute"] = value;
            }
        }

        // Apply the FixedValidatorAttribute. Here your choice 
        // (dream) is predetermined by the values contained in the
        // FixedValidatorAttribute. Being a dream, you would think 
        // otherwise but that's not the case.
        // See the FixedValidatorAttribute to choose your dream.
         [ConfigurationValidatorAttribute(
          typeof(FixedValidator))]

        // The AutomobileConverter converts between the Automobile
        // object and its related configuration dream attribute 
        // string value. 
        // Refer to AutomobileConverter for details.
        [TypeConverter(typeof(AutomobileConverter))]
        
        [ConfigurationProperty("dream", DefaultValue = "Make:Ferrari Color:Red Miles:10 Year:2005")]
        public Automobile Dream
        {
            get
            {
                return (Automobile)this["dream"];
            }
            set
            {
                this["dream"] = value;
            }
        }

        public SelectCar()
        {
            // Here you put your 
            // initializations, if necessary.
        }
    }    
}

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Globalization


' Define the distinctive 
' charecteristics of a car.

NotInheritable Public Class Automobile
    
    Public Enum specification
        make = 0
        color = 1
        miles = 2
        year = 3
        picture = 4
    End Enum 'specification

    Public Make As String
    Public Color As String
    Public Year As Integer
    Public Miles As Long
    Public Picture As String
End Class

' Define a custom section to select a car.
' This section contains two properties one
' to define a commute car the other 
' to define a dream car.
' This generates a configuration section such as:
' <Cars commute="Make:AlfaRomeo Color:Blue Miles:10000 Year:2002"
' dream="Make:Ferrari Color:Red Miles:10 Year:2005" />

NotInheritable Public Class SelectCar
    Inherits ConfigurationSection
    ' Define your commute car.
    ' The ProgrammableValidatorAttribute allows you to define the 
    ' chracteristics of your commute car by changing
    ' the values you pass to the next.
    ' See the ProgrammableValidatorAttribute for details.
    
    <ProgrammableValidator("AlfaRomeo", "Blue", 10000, 2002), _
    TypeConverter(GetType(AutomobileConverter)), _
    ConfigurationProperty("commute", _
    DefaultValue:="Make:AlfaRomeo Color:Blue Miles:10000 Year:2002")> _
    Public Property Commute() As Automobile

        ' The AutomobileConverter converts between the Automobile
        ' object and its related configuration commute attribute 
        ' string value. 
        ' Refer to AutomobileConverter for details.

        ' Define the name of the configuration attribute to associate
        ' with this property. Enter the default values.
        ' Remember these default values must reflect the parameters
        ' you entered in the ProgrammableValidator above.
        Get
            Return CType(Me("commute"), Automobile)
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Automobile)
            Me("commute") = value
        End Set
    End Property
    
    ' Apply the FixedValidatorAttribute. Here your choice 
    ' (dream) is predetermined by the values contained in the
    ' FixedValidatorAttribute. Being a dream, you would think 
    ' otherwise but that's not the case.
    ' See the FixedValidatorAttribute to choose your dream.
    
    <ConfigurationValidatorAttribute(GetType(FixedValidator)), _
    TypeConverter(GetType(AutomobileConverter)), _
    ConfigurationProperty("dream", _
    DefaultValue:="Make:Ferrari Color:Red Miles:10 Year:2005")> _
    Public Property Dream() As Automobile

        ' The AutomobileConverter converts between the Automobile
        ' object and its related configuration dream attribute 
        ' string value. 
        ' Refer to AutomobileConverter for details.

        Get
            Return CType(Me("dream"), Automobile)
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Automobile)
            Me("dream") = value
        End Set
    End Property
     
    
    Public Sub New() 
    
    End Sub
End Class
' Here you put your 
' initializations, if necessary.

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat pengonversi kustom.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;

namespace Samples.AspNet
{
    // The AutomobileConverter converts between the Automobile
    // object and its related configuration commute and
    // dream attribute string values. 
    public sealed class AutomobileConverter :
    ConfigurationConverterBase
    {
       
        internal bool ValidateType(object value,
            Type expected)
        {
            bool result;

            if ((value != null) &&
                (value.GetType() != expected))
                result = false;
            else
                result = true;

            return result;
        }

        public override bool CanConvertTo(
            ITypeDescriptorContext ctx, Type type)
        {
            return (type == typeof(Automobile));
        }

        public override bool CanConvertFrom(
            ITypeDescriptorContext ctx, Type type)
        {
            return (type == typeof(Automobile));
        }

        public override object ConvertTo(
            ITypeDescriptorContext ctx, CultureInfo ci,
            object value, Type type)
        {
            string data;

            if (ValidateType(value, typeof(Automobile)))
            {
                string make = (string)(((Automobile)value).Make);
                string color = (string)(((Automobile)value).Color);
                string miles = (string)(((Automobile)value).Miles.ToString());
                string year = (string)(((Automobile)value).Year.ToString());

                data = "Make:" + make + " Color:" + color + 
                        " Miles:" + miles + " Year:" + year;
            }
            else
            {
                data = "Invalid type";
            }

            return data;
        }

        public override object ConvertFrom(
            ITypeDescriptorContext ctx, CultureInfo ci, object data)
        {
            Automobile selectedCar = 
                new Automobile();
 
            string carInfo  = (string)data;

            string[] carSpecs = carInfo.Split(new Char[] { ' ' });

            // selectedCar.Make = carSpecs[0].ToString();
            // selectedCar.Make = carSpecs[0].ToString();

            string make = 
                carSpecs[(int)Automobile.specification.make].ToString();
            string color =
                carSpecs[(int)Automobile.specification.color].ToString();
            string miles =
                carSpecs[(int)Automobile.specification.miles].ToString();
            string year =
                carSpecs[(int)Automobile.specification.year].ToString();

            selectedCar.Make = 
                make.Substring(make.IndexOf(":")+1);
            selectedCar.Color = 
                color.Substring(color.IndexOf(":") + 1);
            selectedCar.Miles = 
                Convert.ToInt32(miles.Substring(miles.IndexOf(":") + 1));
            selectedCar.Year = 
                Convert.ToInt32(year.Substring(year.IndexOf(":") + 1));
            
            return selectedCar;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Globalization


' The AutomobileConverter converts between the Automobile
' object and its related configuration commute and
' dream attribute string values. 

NotInheritable Public Class AutomobileConverter
    Inherits ConfigurationConverterBase
    
    
    Friend Function ValidateType(ByVal value As Object, _
    ByVal expected As Type) As Boolean
        Dim result As Boolean

        If Not (value Is Nothing) _
        AndAlso value.GetType() IsNot expected Then
            result = False
        Else
            result = True
        End If
        Return result

    End Function 'ValidateType
    
    
    Public Overrides Function CanConvertTo(ByVal ctx _
    As ITypeDescriptorContext, ByVal type As Type) As Boolean
        Return type Is GetType(Automobile)

    End Function 'CanConvertTo
    
    
    
    Public Overrides Function CanConvertFrom(ByVal ctx _
    As ITypeDescriptorContext, ByVal type As Type) As Boolean
        Return type Is GetType(Automobile)

    End Function 'CanConvertFrom
    
    
    Public Overrides Function ConvertTo(ByVal ctx _
    As ITypeDescriptorContext, ByVal ci As CultureInfo, _
    ByVal value As Object, ByVal type As Type) As Object
        Dim data As String

        If ValidateType(value, GetType(Automobile)) Then
            Dim make As String = _
            CStr(CType(value, Automobile).Make)
            Dim color As String = _
            CStr(CType(value, Automobile).Color)
            Dim miles As String = _
            CStr(CType(value, Automobile).Miles.ToString())
            Dim year As String = _
            CStr(CType(value, Automobile).Year.ToString())

            data = "Make:" + make + " Color:" + color + _
            " Miles:" + miles + " Year:" + year

        Else
            data = "Invalid type"
        End If
        Return data

    End Function 'ConvertTo
    
    
    Public Overrides Function ConvertFrom(ByVal ctx _
    As ITypeDescriptorContext, ByVal ci As CultureInfo, _
    ByVal data As Object) As Object
        Dim selectedCar As New Automobile()

        Dim carInfo As String = CStr(data)

        Dim carSpecs As String() = carInfo.Split(New [Char]() {" "c})

        ' selectedCar.Make = carSpecs[0].ToString();
        ' selectedCar.Make = carSpecs[0].ToString();
        Dim make As String = _
        carSpecs(Fix(Automobile.specification.make)).ToString()
        Dim color As String = _
        carSpecs(Fix(Automobile.specification.color)).ToString()
        Dim miles As String = _
        carSpecs(Fix(Automobile.specification.miles)).ToString()
        Dim year As String = _
        carSpecs(Fix(Automobile.specification.year)).ToString()


        selectedCar.Make = _
        make.Substring(make.IndexOf(":") + 1)
        selectedCar.Color = _
        color.Substring(color.IndexOf(":") + 1)
        selectedCar.Miles = _
        Convert.ToInt32(miles.Substring(miles.IndexOf(":") + 1))
        selectedCar.Year = _
        Convert.ToInt32(year.Substring(year.IndexOf(":") + 1))

        Return selectedCar

    End Function 'ConvertFrom
End Class

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat aplikasi konsol yang membangun dan menggunakan validator kustom dan bagian yang berisinya.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;

namespace Samples.AspNet
{

    class TestingConfigValidatorAttribute
    {
        static TestingConfigValidatorAttribute()
        {
            try
            {

                SelectCar car;

                // Get the current configuration file.
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                // Create the section entry for the selected car.
                if (config.Sections["Cars"] == null)
                {
                    
                    car = new SelectCar();
                    
                    config.Sections.Add("Cars", car);
                    
                    car.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
                    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);
                }
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }

        private static void GetCars()
        {

            try
            {
                // Get the current configuration file.
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                // Get the Cars section.
                SelectCar cars =
                    config.GetSection("Cars") as SelectCar;

                Console.WriteLine("Dream Make: {0} Color: {1} Miles: {2} Year: {3}",
                    cars.Dream.Make, cars.Dream.Color,
                    cars.Dream.Miles, cars.Dream.Year);

                Console.WriteLine("Commute Make: {0} Color: {1} Miles: {2} Year: {3}",
                    cars.Commute.Make, cars.Commute.Color,
                    cars.Commute.Miles, cars.Commute.Year);
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }

        private static void NotAllowedCars()
        {

            try
            {
                // Get the current configuration file.
                System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

                Automobile dreamCar = new Automobile();
                dreamCar.Color = "Red";
                dreamCar.Make = "BMW";
                dreamCar.Miles = 10;
                dreamCar.Year = 2005;

                Automobile commuteCar = new Automobile();
                commuteCar.Color = "Blue";
                commuteCar.Make = "Yugo";
                commuteCar.Miles = 10;
                commuteCar.Year = 1990;

                // Get the Cars section.
                SelectCar cars =
                    config.GetSection("Cars") as SelectCar;

                cars.Dream = dreamCar;
                cars.Commute = commuteCar;
            }
            catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(err.ToString());
            }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            GetCars();
            NotAllowedCars();
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Configuration




Class TestingConfigValidatorAttribute
    
    Shared Sub New() 
        Try
            
            Dim car As SelectCar
            
            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)
            
            ' Create the section entry for the selected car.
            If config.Sections("Cars") Is Nothing Then
                
                car = New SelectCar()
                
                config.Sections.Add("Cars", car)
                
                car.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
                config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)
            End If 
        
        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
        End Try
    
    End Sub
    
    
    
    Private Shared Sub GetCars() 
        
        Try
            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)
            
            ' Get the Cars section.
            Dim cars As SelectCar = config.GetSection("Cars")
            
            Console.WriteLine("Dream Make: {0} Color: {1} Miles: {2} Year: {3}", cars.Dream.Make, cars.Dream.Color, cars.Dream.Miles, cars.Dream.Year)
            
            Console.WriteLine("Commute Make: {0} Color: {1} Miles: {2} Year: {3}", cars.Commute.Make, cars.Commute.Color, cars.Commute.Miles, cars.Commute.Year)
        
        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
        End Try
    
    End Sub
    
    
    
    Private Shared Sub NotAllowedCars() 
        
        Try
            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)
            
            Dim dreamCar As New Automobile()
            dreamCar.Color = "Red"
            dreamCar.Make = "BMW"
            dreamCar.Miles = 10
            dreamCar.Year = 2005
            
            Dim commuteCar As New Automobile()
            commuteCar.Color = "Blue"
            commuteCar.Make = "Yugo"
            commuteCar.Miles = 10
            commuteCar.Year = 1990
            
            ' Get the Cars section.
            Dim cars As SelectCar = config.GetSection("Cars")
              
            cars.Dream = dreamCar
            cars.Commute = commuteCar
        
        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine(err.ToString())
        End Try
    
    End Sub
    
    
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 
        GetCars()
        NotAllowedCars()
    
    End Sub
End Class

Contoh kode berikut adalah kutipan konfigurasi yang digunakan oleh contoh sebelumnya.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<configuration>  
    <configSections>  
        <section name="Cars" type="Samples.AspNet.SelectCar, ConfigValidatorAttribute, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" allowLocation="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere" allowExeDefinition="MachineToApplication" restartOnExternalChanges="true" requirePermission="true" />  
    </configSections>  
    <Cars commute="Make:AlfaRomeo Color:Blue Miles:10000 Year:2002"  
        dream="Make:Ferrari Color:Red Miles:10 Year:2005" />  
</configuration>  

Keterangan

Semua jenis atribut validator standar konfigurasi ASP.NET berasal dari ConfigurationValidatorAttribute. Anda dapat menggunakan jenis ini untuk membuat atribut validator kustom Anda sendiri.

Konstruktor

ConfigurationValidatorAttribute()	Menginisialisasi instans baru kelas ConfigurationValidatorAttribute.
ConfigurationValidatorAttribute(Type)	Menginisialisasi instans ConfigurationValidatorAttribute baru kelas menggunakan jenis validator yang ditentukan.

Properti

TypeId	Ketika diimplementasikan di kelas turunan, mendapatkan pengidentifikasi unik untuk ini Attribute. (Diperoleh dari Attribute)
ValidatorInstance	Mendapatkan instans atribut validator.
ValidatorType	Mendapatkan jenis atribut validator.

Metode

Equals(Object)	Mengembalikan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah instans ini sama dengan objek tertentu. (Diperoleh dari Attribute)
GetHashCode()	Mengembalikan kode hash untuk instans ini. (Diperoleh dari Attribute)
GetType()	Mendapatkan instans Type saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)
IsDefaultAttribute()	Ketika ditimpa di kelas turunan, menunjukkan apakah nilai instans ini adalah nilai default untuk kelas turunan. (Diperoleh dari Attribute)
Match(Object)	Saat ditimpa di kelas turunan, mengembalikan nilai yang menunjukkan apakah instans ini sama dengan objek tertentu. (Diperoleh dari Attribute)
MemberwiseClone()	Membuat salinan dangkal dari yang saat ini Object. (Diperoleh dari Object)
ToString()	Mengembalikan string yang mewakili objek saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)

Lihat juga

• IntegerValidatorAttribute
• TimeSpanValidatorAttribute
• StringValidatorAttribute