SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping.SourceColumn Properti

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Data.SqlClient

Rakitan:

System.Data.dll

Paket:

System.Data.SqlClient v4.8.6

Nama kolom yang sedang dipetakan di sumber data.

public:
 property System::String ^ SourceColumn { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };

public string SourceColumn { get; set; }

member this.SourceColumn : string with get, set

Public Property SourceColumn As String

Nilai Properti

String

Nilai SourceColumn string properti.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menyalin data secara massal dari tabel sumber dalam database sampel AdventureWorks ke tabel tujuan dalam database yang sama. Meskipun jumlah kolom di tujuan cocok dengan jumlah kolom dalam sumber, nama kolom dan posisi ordinal tidak cocok. SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping objek digunakan untuk membuat peta kolom untuk salinan massal.

Penting

Sampel ini tidak akan berjalan kecuali Anda telah membuat tabel kerja seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Penyiapan Contoh Salinan Massal. Kode ini disediakan untuk mendemonstrasikan sintaks untuk menggunakan SqlBulkCopy saja. Jika tabel sumber dan tujuan berada dalam instans SQL Server yang sama, lebih mudah dan lebih cepat untuk menggunakan pernyataan Transact-SQL INSERT … SELECT untuk menyalin data.

using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Set up the bulk copy object.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                       new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns";

                // Set up the column mappings source and destination.
                SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapID = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping();
                mapID.SourceColumn = "ProductID";
                mapID.DestinationColumn = "ProdID";
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapID);

                SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapName = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping();
                mapName.SourceColumn = "Name";
                mapName.DestinationColumn = "ProdName";
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapName);

                SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapNumber = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping();
                mapNumber.SourceColumn = "ProductNumber";
                mapNumber.DestinationColumn = "ProdNum";
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapNumber);

                // Write from the source to the destination.
                try
                {
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
        // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
        // you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()

        ' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        Using sourceConnection As SqlConnection = _
           New SqlConnection(connectionString)
            sourceConnection.Open()

            ' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;", _
                sourceConnection)
            Dim countStart As Long = _
               System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)

            ' Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            Dim commandSourceData As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
               "SELECT ProductID, Name, ProductNumber " & _
               "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection)
            Dim reader As SqlDataReader = commandSourceData.ExecuteReader

            ' Set up the bulk copy object.
            Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = New SqlBulkCopy(connectionString)
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = _
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns"

                ' Set up the column mappings source and destination.
                Dim mapID As New SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping()
                mapID.SourceColumn = "ProductID"
                mapID.DestinationColumn = "ProdID"
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapID)

                Dim mapName As New SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping()
                mapName.SourceColumn = "Name"
                mapName.DestinationColumn = "ProdName"
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapName)

                Dim mapNumber As New SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping()
                mapNumber.SourceColumn = "ProductNumber"
                mapNumber.DestinationColumn = "ProdNum"
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapNumber)

                ' Write from the source to the destination.
                Try
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader)

                Catch ex As Exception
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)

                Finally
                    ' Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    ' object is automatically closed at the end
                    ' of the Using block.
                    reader.Close()
                End Try
            End Using

            ' Perform a final count on the destination table
            ' to see how many rows were added.
            Dim countEnd As Long = _
                System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
        ' To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
        ' you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
        Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
            "Integrated Security=true;" & _
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
    End Function
End Module

Keterangan

Properti SourceColumn dan SourceOrdinal saling eksklusif. Kumpulan nilai terakhir lebih diutamakan.

Lihat juga

• Operasi Penyalinan Massal di SQL Server
• Gambaran Umum ADO.NET