StringFormat.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges(CharacterRange[]) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Drawing

Rakitan:

System.Drawing.Common.dll

Menentukan array struktur CharacterRange yang mewakili rentang karakter yang diukur dengan panggilan ke metode MeasureCharacterRanges(String, Font, RectangleF, StringFormat).

public:
 void SetMeasurableCharacterRanges(cli::array <System::Drawing::CharacterRange> ^ ranges);

public void SetMeasurableCharacterRanges (System.Drawing.CharacterRange[] ranges);

member this.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges : System.Drawing.CharacterRange[] -> unit

Public Sub SetMeasurableCharacterRanges (ranges As CharacterRange())

Parameter

ranges

CharacterRange[]

Array struktur CharacterRange yang menentukan rentang karakter yang diukur dengan panggilan ke metode MeasureCharacterRanges(String, Font, RectangleF, StringFormat).

Pengecualian

OverflowException

Lebih dari 32 rentang karakter diatur.

Contoh

Contoh berikut dirancang untuk digunakan dengan Windows Forms, dan memerlukan PaintEventArgse, yang merupakan parameter penanganan aktivitas Paint. Kode melakukan tindakan berikut:

• Mengatur rentang karakter StringFormat.

• Mengukur rentang karakter untuk string dan persegi tata letak tertentu.

• Menggambar string dan persegi tata letak.

• Mengecat wilayah. Setiap Region menentukan area yang ditempati oleh berbagai karakter. Nilai di wilayah diatur saat rentang karakter diukur dengan metode MeasureCharacterRanges.

• Mengulangi empat langkah pertama, tetapi menyertakan spasi berikutnya dalam pengukuran setiap rentang karakter.

• Menghapus bendera format StringFormat sehingga spasi berikutnya tidak disertakan dalam pengukuran setiap rentang karakter.

• Mengulangi empat langkah pertama, tetapi menggunakan persegi panjang tata letak yang berbeda hanya untuk menunjukkan bahwa persegi panjang tata letak memengaruhi pengukuran rentang karakter. Ukuran font juga akan memengaruhi pengukuran.

void SetMeasCharRangesExample( PaintEventArgs^ e )
{
   Graphics^ g = e->Graphics;
   SolidBrush^ redBrush = gcnew SolidBrush( Color::FromArgb( 50, 255, 0, 0 ) );

   // Layout rectangles, font, and string format used for displaying string.
   Rectangle layoutRectA = Rectangle(20,20,165,80);
   Rectangle layoutRectB = Rectangle(20,110,165,80);
   Rectangle layoutRectC = Rectangle(20,200,240,80);
   System::Drawing::Font^ tnrFont = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Times New Roman",16 );
   StringFormat^ strFormat = gcnew StringFormat;

   // Ranges of character positions within a string.
   array<CharacterRange>^ charRanges = {CharacterRange(3,5),CharacterRange(15,2),CharacterRange(30,15)};

   // Each region specifies the area occupied by the characters within a
   // range of positions. the values are obtained by using a method that
   // measures the character ranges.
   array<System::Drawing::Region^>^charRegions = gcnew array<System::Drawing::Region^>(charRanges->Length);

   // String to be displayed.
   String^ str = "The quick, brown fox easily jumps over the lazy dog.";

   // Set the char ranges for the string format.
   strFormat->SetMeasurableCharacterRanges( charRanges );

   // loop counter (unsigned 8-bit integer)
   Byte i;

   // Measure the char ranges for a given string and layout rectangle. Each
   // area occupied by the characters in a range is stored as a region. Then
   // draw the string and layout rectangle, and paint the regions.
   charRegions = g->MeasureCharacterRanges( str, tnrFont, layoutRectA, strFormat );
   g->DrawString( str, tnrFont, Brushes::Blue, layoutRectA, strFormat );
   g->DrawRectangle( Pens::Black, layoutRectA );

   // Paint the regions.
   for ( i = 0; i < charRegions->Length; i++ )
      g->FillRegion( redBrush, charRegions[ i ] );

   // Repeat the above steps, but include trailing spaces in the char
   // range measurement by setting the appropriate string format flag.
   strFormat->FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags::MeasureTrailingSpaces;
   charRegions = g->MeasureCharacterRanges( str, tnrFont, layoutRectB, strFormat );
   g->DrawString( str, tnrFont, Brushes::Blue, layoutRectB, strFormat );
   g->DrawRectangle( Pens::Black, layoutRectB );
   for ( i = 0; i < charRegions->Length; i++ )
      g->FillRegion( redBrush, charRegions[ i ] );

   // Clear all the format flags.
   strFormat->FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags(0);

   // Repeat the steps, but use a different layout rectangle. the dimensions
   // of the layout rectangle and the size of the font both affect the
   // character range measurement.
   charRegions = g->MeasureCharacterRanges( str, tnrFont, layoutRectC, strFormat );
   g->DrawString( str, tnrFont, Brushes::Blue, layoutRectC, strFormat );
   g->DrawRectangle( Pens::Black, layoutRectC );

   // Paint the regions.
   for ( i = 0; i < charRegions->Length; i++ )
      g->FillRegion( redBrush, charRegions[ i ] );
}

public void SetMeasCharRangesExample(PaintEventArgs e)
{
    Graphics     g = e.Graphics;
    SolidBrush   redBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(50, 255, 0, 0));
             
    // Layout rectangles, font, and string format used for displaying string.
    Rectangle    layoutRectA = new Rectangle(20, 20, 165, 80);
    Rectangle    layoutRectB = new Rectangle(20, 110, 165, 80);
    Rectangle    layoutRectC = new Rectangle(20, 200, 240, 80);
    Font         tnrFont = new Font("Times New Roman", 16);
    StringFormat strFormat = new StringFormat();
             
    // Ranges of character positions within a string.
    CharacterRange[] charRanges = { new CharacterRange(3, 5),
        new CharacterRange(15, 2), new CharacterRange(30, 15)};
             
    // Each region specifies the area occupied by the characters within a
    // range of positions. the values are obtained by using a method that
    // measures the character ranges.
    Region[]     charRegions = new Region[charRanges.Length];
             
    // String to be displayed.
    string  str =
        "The quick, brown fox easily jumps over the lazy dog.";
             
    // Set the char ranges for the string format.
    strFormat.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges(charRanges);
   
    // loop counter (unsigned 8-bit integer)
    byte  i;    
   
    // Measure the char ranges for a given string and layout rectangle. Each
    // area occupied by the characters in a range is stored as a region. Then
    // draw the string and layout rectangle, and paint the regions.
    charRegions = g.MeasureCharacterRanges(str, tnrFont,
        layoutRectA, strFormat);
   g.DrawString(str, tnrFont, Brushes.Blue, layoutRectA, strFormat);
    g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, layoutRectA);
     
    // Paint the regions.
    for (i = 0; i < charRegions.Length; i++)
        g.FillRegion(redBrush, charRegions[i]);   

    // Repeat the above steps, but include trailing spaces in the char
    // range measurement by setting the appropriate string format flag.
    strFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.MeasureTrailingSpaces;
    charRegions = g.MeasureCharacterRanges(str, tnrFont,
        layoutRectB, strFormat);
    g.DrawString(str, tnrFont, Brushes.Blue, layoutRectB, strFormat);
    g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, layoutRectB);

    for (i = 0; i < charRegions.Length; i++)
        g.FillRegion(redBrush, charRegions[i]);   
   
    // Clear all the format flags.
    strFormat.FormatFlags = 0;                   
 
    // Repeat the steps, but use a different layout rectangle. the dimensions
    // of the layout rectangle and the size of the font both affect the
    // character range measurement.
    charRegions = g.MeasureCharacterRanges(str, tnrFont,
        layoutRectC, strFormat);
    g.DrawString(str, tnrFont, Brushes.Blue, layoutRectC, strFormat);
    g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, layoutRectC);
    
    // Paint the regions.
    for (i = 0; i < charRegions.Length; i++)
        g.FillRegion(redBrush, charRegions[i]);   
}

Public Sub SetMeasCharRangesExample(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
    Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics
    Dim redBrush As New SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(50, 255, 0, 0))

    ' Layout rectangles, font, and string format used for
    ' displaying string.
    Dim layoutRectA As New Rectangle(20, 20, 165, 80)
    Dim layoutRectB As New Rectangle(20, 110, 165, 80)
    Dim layoutRectC As New Rectangle(20, 200, 240, 80)
    Dim tnrFont As New Font("Times New Roman", 16)
    Dim strFormat As New StringFormat

    ' Ranges of character positions within a string.
    Dim charRanges As CharacterRange() = {New CharacterRange(3, 5), _
    New CharacterRange(15, 2), New CharacterRange(30, 15)}

    ' Each region specifies the area occupied by the characters within
    ' a range of positions. The values are obtained by using a method
    ' that measures the character ranges.
    Dim charRegions(charRanges.Length) As [Region]

    ' String to be displayed.
    Dim str As String = _
    "The quick, brown fox easily jumps over the lazy dog."

    ' Set the char ranges for the string format.
    strFormat.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges(charRanges)

    ' Loop counter (unsigned 8-bit integer).
    Dim i As Byte


    ' Measure the char ranges for a given string and layout rectangle.
    ' Each area occupied by the characters in a range is stored as a
    ' region. then draw the string and layout rectangle and paint the
    ' regions.
    charRegions = g.MeasureCharacterRanges(str, tnrFont, _
    RectangleF.op_Implicit(layoutRectA), strFormat)
    g.DrawString(str, tnrFont, Brushes.Blue, _
    RectangleF.op_Implicit(layoutRectA), strFormat)
    g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, layoutRectA)

    ' Paint the regions.
    For i = 0 To charRegions.Length - 1
        g.FillRegion(redBrush, charRegions(i))
    Next i

    ' Repeat the above steps, but include trailing spaces in the char
    ' range measurement by setting the appropriate string format flag.
    strFormat.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.MeasureTrailingSpaces
    charRegions = g.MeasureCharacterRanges(str, tnrFont, _
    RectangleF.op_Implicit(layoutRectB), strFormat)
    g.DrawString(str, tnrFont, Brushes.Blue, _
    RectangleF.op_Implicit(layoutRectB), strFormat)
    g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, layoutRectB)

    ' Paint the regions.
    For i = 0 To charRegions.Length - 1
        g.FillRegion(redBrush, charRegions(i))
    Next i

    ' Clear all the format flags.
    strFormat.FormatFlags = 0

    ' Repeat the steps, but use a different layout rectangle. The
    ' dimensions of the layout rectangle and the size of the font both
    ' affect the character range measurement.
    charRegions = g.MeasureCharacterRanges(str, tnrFont, _
    RectangleF.op_Implicit(layoutRectC), strFormat)
    g.DrawString(str, tnrFont, Brushes.Blue, _
    RectangleF.op_Implicit(layoutRectC), strFormat)
    g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, layoutRectC)

    ' Paint the regions.
    For i = 0 To charRegions.Length - 1
        g.FillRegion(redBrush, charRegions(i))
    Next i
End Sub

Keterangan

Mengatur lebih dari 32 rentang karakter tidak diperbolehkan dan akan menyebabkan System.OverflowException.