ZipFile.OpenRead(String) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.IO.Compression

Rakitan:

System.IO.Compression.ZipFile.dll

Sumber:

ZipFile.Create.cs

Membuka arsip zip untuk dibaca di jalur yang ditentukan.

public:
 static System::IO::Compression::ZipArchive ^ OpenRead(System::String ^ archiveFileName);

public static System.IO.Compression.ZipArchive OpenRead (string archiveFileName);

static member OpenRead : string -> System.IO.Compression.ZipArchive

Public Shared Function OpenRead (archiveFileName As String) As ZipArchive

Parameter

archiveFileName

String

Jalur ke arsip untuk dibuka, ditentukan sebagai jalur relatif atau absolut. Jalur relatif ditafsirkan relatif terhadap direktori kerja saat ini.

Mengembalikan

ZipArchive

Arsip zip yang dibuka.

Pengecualian

ArgumentException

archiveFileName adalah Empty, hanya berisi spasi kosong, atau berisi setidaknya satu karakter yang tidak valid.

ArgumentNullException

archiveFileNameadalah null.

PathTooLongException

Dalam archiveFileName, jalur yang ditentukan, nama file, atau keduanya melebihi panjang maksimum yang ditentukan sistem.

DirectoryNotFoundException

archiveFileName tidak valid atau tidak ada (misalnya, ada di drive yang tidak dipetakan).

IOException

archiveFileName tidak dapat dibuka.

-atau-

Terjadi kesalahan I/O yang tidak ditentukan saat membuka file.

UnauthorizedAccessException

archiveFileName menentukan direktori.

-atau-

Pemanggil tidak memiliki izin yang diperlukan untuk mengakses file yang ditentukan dalam archiveFileName.

FileNotFoundException

File yang ditentukan di archiveFileName tidak ditemukan.

NotSupportedException

archiveFileName berisi format yang tidak valid.

InvalidDataException

archiveFileName tidak dapat ditafsirkan sebagai arsip zip.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara membuka arsip zip untuk dibaca.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string zipPath = @".\result.zip";

        Console.WriteLine("Provide path where to extract the zip file:");
        string extractPath = Console.ReadLine();

        // Normalizes the path.
        extractPath = Path.GetFullPath(extractPath);

        // Ensures that the last character on the extraction path
        // is the directory separator char.
        // Without this, a malicious zip file could try to traverse outside of the expected
        // extraction path.
        if (!extractPath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString(), StringComparison.Ordinal))
            extractPath += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;

        using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(zipPath))
        {
            foreach (ZipArchiveEntry entry in archive.Entries)
            {
                if (entry.FullName.EndsWith(".txt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    // Gets the full path to ensure that relative segments are removed.
                    string destinationPath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(extractPath, entry.FullName));

                    // Ordinal match is safest, case-sensitive volumes can be mounted within volumes that
                    // are case-insensitive.
                    if (destinationPath.StartsWith(extractPath, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                        entry.ExtractToFile(destinationPath);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

open System
open System.IO;
open System.IO.Compression;

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let zipPath = @".\result.zip"

    printfn "Provide path where to extract the zip file:"
    let extractPath = stdin.ReadLine();

    // Normalizes the path.
    let mutable extractPath = Path.GetFullPath extractPath

    // Ensures that the last character on the extraction path
    // is the directory separator char.
    // Without this, a malicious zip file could try to traverse outside of the expected
    // extraction path.
    if extractPath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString(), StringComparison.Ordinal) |> not then
        extractPath <- extractPath + string Path.DirectorySeparatorChar

    use archive = ZipFile.OpenRead zipPath

    for entry in archive.Entries do
        if entry.FullName.EndsWith(".txt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) then
            // Gets the full path to ensure that relative segments are removed.
            let destinationPath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(extractPath, entry.FullName))

            // Ordinal match is safest, case-sensitive volumes can be mounted within volumes that
            // are case-insensitive.
            if destinationPath.StartsWith(extractPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) then
                entry.ExtractToFile destinationPath
    0

Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.Compression

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        Dim zipPath As String = ".\result.zip"

        Console.WriteLine("Provide path where to extract the zip file:")
        Dim extractPath As String = Console.ReadLine()

        ' Normalizes the path.
        extractPath = Path.GetFullPath(extractPath)

        ' Ensures that the last character on the extraction path
        ' is the directory separator char. 
        ' Without this, a malicious zip file could try to traverse outside of the expected
        ' extraction path.
        If Not extractPath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString(), StringComparison.Ordinal) Then
            extractPath += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar
        End If

        Using archive As ZipArchive = ZipFile.OpenRead(zipPath)
            For Each entry As ZipArchiveEntry In archive.Entries
                If entry.FullName.EndsWith(".txt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) Then

                    ' Gets the full path to ensure that relative segments are removed.
                    Dim destinationPath As String = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(extractPath, entry.FullName))
                    
                    ' Ordinal match is safest, case-sensitive volumes can be mounted within volumes that
                    ' are case-insensitive.
                    If destinationPath.StartsWith(extractPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) Then 
                        entry.ExtractToFile(destinationPath)
                    End If

                End If
            Next
        End Using
    End Sub

End Module

Keterangan

Metode ini setara dengan memanggil Open metode dan mengatur parameter ke modeRead. Arsip dibuka dengan FileMode.Open sebagai nilai mode file. Jika arsip tidak ada, FileNotFoundException pengecualian akan dilemparkan.