WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions.AsOutputStream(Stream) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.IO

Rakitan:

System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime.dll

Penting

API ini bukan kompatibel CLS.

Mengonversi aliran terkelola di aplikasi .NET untuk Windows Store ke aliran output di Windows Runtime.

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static Windows::Storage::Streams::IOutputStream ^ AsOutputStream(System::IO::Stream ^ stream);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static Windows.Storage.Streams.IOutputStream AsOutputStream (this System.IO.Stream stream);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member AsOutputStream : System.IO.Stream -> Windows.Storage.Streams.IOutputStream

<Extension()>
Public Function AsOutputStream (stream As Stream) As IOutputStream

Parameter

stream

Stream

Aliran yang akan dikonversi.

Mengembalikan

IOutputStream

Objek Windows Runtime IOutputStream yang mewakili aliran yang dikonversi.

Atribut

CLSCompliantAttribute

Pengecualian

ArgumentNullException

streamadalah null.

NotSupportedException

Aliran tidak mendukung pembacaan.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan AsInputStream metode dan AsOutputStream> untuk mengonversi aliran terkelola ke dan dari aliran di Windows Runtime.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Windows.Storage;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;

namespace ExampleApplication
{
    public sealed partial class BlankPage : Page
    {
        System.Text.UnicodeEncoding ue;
        byte[] bytesToWrite;
        byte[] bytesToAdd;
        int totalBytes;

        public BlankPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
        {
            ue = new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding();
            bytesToWrite = ue.GetBytes("example text to write to memory stream");
            bytesToAdd = ue.GetBytes("text added through datawriter");
            totalBytes = bytesToWrite.Length + bytesToAdd.Length;
        }

        private async void CreateButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] bytesRead = new byte[totalBytes];
            using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(totalBytes))
            {
                await memStream.WriteAsync(bytesToWrite, 0, bytesToWrite.Length);

                DataWriter writer = new DataWriter(memStream.AsOutputStream());
                writer.WriteBytes(bytesToAdd);
                await writer.StoreAsync();

                memStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                DataReader reader = new DataReader(memStream.AsInputStream());
                await reader.LoadAsync((uint)totalBytes);
                reader.ReadBytes(bytesRead);
                Results.Text = ue.GetString(bytesRead, 0, bytesRead.Length);
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports Windows.Storage.Streams

Public NotInheritable Class BlankPage
    Inherits Page

    Dim ue As System.Text.UnicodeEncoding
    Dim bytesToWrite() As Byte
    Dim bytesToAdd() As Byte
    Dim totalBytes As Integer


    Protected Overrides Sub OnNavigatedTo(e As Navigation.NavigationEventArgs)
        ue = New System.Text.UnicodeEncoding()
        bytesToWrite = ue.GetBytes("example text to write to memory stream")
        bytesToAdd = ue.GetBytes("text added through datawriter")
        totalBytes = bytesToWrite.Length + bytesToAdd.Length
    End Sub

    Private Async Sub CreateButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim bytesRead(totalBytes - 1) As Byte
        Using memStream As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream(totalBytes)
            Await memStream.WriteAsync(bytesToWrite, 0, bytesToWrite.Length)

            Dim writer As DataWriter = New DataWriter(memStream.AsOutputStream())
            writer.WriteBytes(bytesToAdd)
            Await writer.StoreAsync()

            memStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)

            Dim reader As DataReader = New DataReader(memStream.AsInputStream())
            Await reader.LoadAsync(CType(totalBytes, UInteger))
            reader.ReadBytes(bytesRead)
            Results.Text = ue.GetString(bytesRead, 0, bytesRead.Length)
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class

Berikut adalah kode XAML yang terkait dengan contoh sebelumnya.

<Page
    x:Class="ExampleApplication.BlankPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:ExampleApplication"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <StackPanel Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundBrush}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
        <Button Name="CreateButton" Content="Write and read with stream" Click="CreateButton_Click"></Button>
        <TextBlock Name="Results"></TextBlock>
    </StackPanel>
</Page>

Keterangan

Catatan

Di Visual Basic dan C#, Anda dapat memanggil metode ini sebagai metode instans pada objek jenis Streamapa pun . Saat Anda menggunakan sintaks metode instans untuk memanggil metode ini, hilangkan parameter pertama. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Metode Ekstensi (Visual Basic) atau Metode Ekstensi (Panduan Pemrograman C#).