SslStream.BeginRead(Byte[], Int32, Int32, AsyncCallback, Object) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Net.Security

Rakitan:

System.Net.Security.dll

Sumber:

SslStream.cs

Memulai operasi baca asinkron yang membaca data dari aliran dan menyimpannya dalam array yang ditentukan.

public:
 override IAsyncResult ^ BeginRead(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ buffer, int offset, int count, AsyncCallback ^ asyncCallback, System::Object ^ asyncState);

public override IAsyncResult BeginRead (byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, AsyncCallback? asyncCallback, object? asyncState);

override this.BeginRead : byte[] * int * int * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult

Public Overrides Function BeginRead (buffer As Byte(), offset As Integer, count As Integer, asyncCallback As AsyncCallback, asyncState As Object) As IAsyncResult

Parameter

buffer

Byte[]

Array Byte yang menerima byte yang dibaca dari aliran.

offset

Int32

Lokasi berbasis nol tempat buffer mulai menyimpan data yang dibaca dari aliran ini.

count

Int32

Jumlah maksimum byte yang akan dibaca dari aliran.

asyncCallback

AsyncCallback

Delegasi AsyncCallback yang mereferensikan metode untuk dipanggil saat operasi baca selesai.

asyncState

Object

Objek yang ditentukan pengguna yang berisi informasi tentang operasi baca. Objek ini diteruskan ke asyncCallback delegasi ketika operasi selesai.

Mengembalikan

IAsyncResult

Objek IAsyncResult yang menunjukkan status operasi asinkron.

Pengecualian

ArgumentNullException

bufferadalah null.

ArgumentException

offset kurang dari nol.

-atau-

offset lebih besar dari panjang buffer.

-atau-

offset + hitungan lebih besar dari panjang buffer.

IOException

Operasi baca gagal.

-atau-

Enkripsi sedang digunakan, tetapi data tidak dapat didekripsi.

NotSupportedException

Sudah ada operasi baca yang sedang berlangsung.

ObjectDisposedException

Objek ini telah ditutup.

InvalidOperationException

Autentikasi belum terjadi.

Contoh

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan memulai operasi baca asinkron.

// readData and buffer holds the data read from the server.
// They is used by the ReadCallback method.
static StringBuilder^ readData = gcnew StringBuilder;
static array<Byte>^buffer = gcnew array<Byte>(2048);

// readData and buffer holds the data read from the server.
// They is used by the ReadCallback method.
static StringBuilder readData = new StringBuilder();
static byte [] buffer = new byte[2048];

' readData and buffer holds the data read from the server.
' They is used by the ReadCallback method.
Shared readData As New StringBuilder()
Shared buffer As Byte() = New Byte(2048) {}

static void WriteCallback( IAsyncResult^ ar )
{
   SslStream^ stream = dynamic_cast<SslStream^>(ar->AsyncState);
   try
   {
      Console::WriteLine( L"Writing data to the server." );
      stream->EndWrite( ar );
      
      // Asynchronously read a message from the server.
      stream->BeginRead( buffer, 0, buffer->Length, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallback ), stream );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ writeException ) 
   {
      e = writeException;
      complete = true;
      return;
   }

}

static void WriteCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
    SslStream stream = (SslStream) ar.AsyncState;
    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Writing data to the server.");
        stream.EndWrite(ar);
        // Asynchronously read a message from the server.
        stream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, buffer.Length,
            new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback),
            stream);
    }
    catch (Exception writeException)
    {
        e = writeException;
        complete = true;
        return;
    }
}

Shared Sub WriteCallback(ar As IAsyncResult)
    Dim stream = CType(ar.AsyncState, SslStream)
    Try
        Console.WriteLine("Writing data to the server.")
        stream.EndWrite(ar)
        ' Asynchronously read a message from the server.
        stream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, New AsyncCallback(AddressOf ReadCallback), stream)
    Catch writeException As Exception
        e = writeException
        complete = True
        Return
    End Try
End Sub

Metode berikut dipanggil ketika bacaan selesai.

static void ReadCallback( IAsyncResult^ ar )
{
   
   // Read the  message sent by the server.
   // The end of the message is signaled using the
   // "<EOF>" marker.
   SslStream^ stream = dynamic_cast<SslStream^>(ar->AsyncState);
   int byteCount = -1;
   try
   {
      Console::WriteLine( L"Reading data from the server." );
      byteCount = stream->EndRead( ar );
      
      // Use Decoder class to convert from bytes to UTF8
      // in case a character spans two buffers.
      Decoder^ decoder = Encoding::UTF8->GetDecoder();
      array<Char>^chars = gcnew array<Char>(decoder->GetCharCount( buffer, 0, byteCount ));
      decoder->GetChars( buffer, 0, byteCount, chars, 0 );
      readData->Append( chars );
      
      // Check for EOF or an empty message.
      if ( readData->ToString()->IndexOf( L"<EOF>" ) == -1 && byteCount != 0 )
      {
         
         // We are not finished reading.
         // Asynchronously read more message data from  the server.
         stream->BeginRead( buffer, 0, buffer->Length, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallback ), stream );
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( L"Message from the server: {0}", readData );
      }
   }
   catch ( Exception^ readException ) 
   {
      e = readException;
      complete = true;
      return;
   }

   complete = true;
}

static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
    // Read the  message sent by the server.
    // The end of the message is signaled using the
    // "<EOF>" marker.
    SslStream stream = (SslStream) ar.AsyncState;
    int byteCount = -1;
    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Reading data from the server.");
        byteCount = stream.EndRead(ar);
        // Use Decoder class to convert from bytes to UTF8
        // in case a character spans two buffers.
        Decoder decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
        char[] chars = new char[decoder.GetCharCount(buffer,0, byteCount)];
        decoder.GetChars(buffer, 0, byteCount, chars,0);
        readData.Append (chars);
        // Check for EOF or an empty message.
        if (readData.ToString().IndexOf("<EOF>") == -1 && byteCount != 0)
        {
            // We are not finished reading.
            // Asynchronously read more message data from  the server.
            stream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, buffer.Length,
                new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback),
                stream);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Message from the server: {0}", readData.ToString());
        }
    }
    catch (Exception readException)
    {
        e = readException;
        complete = true;
        return;
    }
    complete = true;
}

Shared Sub ReadCallback(ar As IAsyncResult)
    ' Read the  message sent by the server.
    ' The end of the message is signaled using the
    ' "<EOF>" marker.
    Dim stream = CType(ar.AsyncState, SslStream)
    Dim byteCount As Integer
    Try
        Console.WriteLine("Reading data from the server.")
        byteCount = stream.EndRead(ar)
        ' Use Decoder class to convert from bytes to UTF8
        ' in case a character spans two buffers.
        Dim decoder As Decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder()
        Dim chars = New Char(decoder.GetCharCount(buffer, 0, byteCount)) {}
        decoder.GetChars(buffer, 0, byteCount, chars, 0)
        readData.Append(chars)
        ' Check for EOF or an empty message.
        If readData.ToString().IndexOf("<EOF>") = -1 AndAlso byteCount <> 0 Then
            ' We are not finished reading.
            ' Asynchronously read more message data from  the server.
            stream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, New AsyncCallback(AddressOf ReadCallback), stream)
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Message from the server: {0}", readData.ToString())
        End If
    Catch readException As Exception
        e = readException
        complete = True
        Return
    End Try
    complete = True
End Sub

Keterangan

Jika enkripsi dan atau penandatanganan diaktifkan, operasi baca membaca data dari aliran yang mendasar, memeriksa integritas data, dan/atau mendekripsinya. Operasi baca asinkron harus diselesaikan dengan memanggil EndRead metode . Biasanya, metode ini dipanggil oleh asyncCallback delegasi.

Metode ini tidak memblokir saat operasi selesai. Untuk memblokir hingga operasi selesai, gunakan Read metode .

Untuk informasi terperinci tentang menggunakan model pemrograman asinkron, lihat Memanggil Metode Sinkron Secara Asinkron

Kelas SslStream tidak mendukung beberapa operasi baca simultan.

Anda tidak dapat memanggil metode ini sampai Anda berhasil mengautentikasi. Untuk mengautentikasi panggilan salah AuthenticateAsClientsatu metode , atau BeginAuthenticateAsClient, AuthenticateAsServer, BeginAuthenticateAsServer .