Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(SecureString) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Runtime.InteropServices

Rakitan:

System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll

Sumber:

Marshal.cs

Penting

API ini bukan kompatibel CLS.

Menyalin konten objek terkelola SecureString ke blok memori yang dialokasikan dari alokator tugas COM yang tidak dikelola.

public:
 static IntPtr SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(System::Security::SecureString ^ s);

public static IntPtr SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode (System.Security.SecureString s);

static member SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode : System.Security.SecureString -> nativeint

Public Shared Function SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode (s As SecureString) As IntPtr

Parameter

s

SecureString

Objek terkelola untuk disalin.

Mengembalikan

IntPtr

nativeint

Alamat, dalam memori yang tidak dikelola, tempat s parameter disalin, atau 0 jika objek null disediakan.

Pengecualian

ArgumentNullException

Parameternya s adalah null.

OutOfMemoryException

Tidak tersedia cukup memori.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menggunakan SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode metode untuk marshal dan mendekripsi SecureString konten objek ke blok memori yang tidak dikelola. Kemudian menggunakan ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode metode untuk nol keluar dan membuang blok yang tidak dikelola.

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;

class Example
{
    static void Main()
    {
        IntPtr unmanagedRef = IntPtr.Zero;
        // Ask the user for a password.
        Console.Write("Please enter your password: ");
        SecureString passWord = GetPassword();

        Console.WriteLine("Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...");
        // Copy the Secure string to unmanaged memory (and decrypt it).
        unmanagedRef = Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(passWord);
        passWord.Dispose();

        if (unmanagedRef != IntPtr.Zero) {
            Console.WriteLine("Zeroing out unmanaged memory...");
            Marshal.ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode(unmanagedRef);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Done.");
    }

    public static SecureString GetPassword()
    {
        SecureString password = new SecureString();

        // get the first character of the password
        ConsoleKeyInfo nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true);
        while (nextKey.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter) {
            if (nextKey.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace) {
                if (password.Length > 0) {
                    password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1);

                    // erase the last * as well
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar);
                    Console.Write(" ");
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar);
                }
            }
            else {
                password.AppendChar(nextKey.KeyChar);
                Console.Write("*");
            }

            nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true);
        }

         Console.WriteLine();

         // Lock the password down.
         password.MakeReadOnly();
         return password;
     }
 }
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Please enter your password: **********
//       Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...
//       Zeroing out unmanaged memory...
//       Done.

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Security

Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim unmanagedRef As IntPtr
        ' Ask the user for a password.
        Console.Write("Please enter your password: ")
        Dim passWord As SecureString = GetPassword()

        Console.WriteLine("Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...")
        ' Copy the Secure string to unmanaged memory (and decrypt it).
        unmanagedRef = Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode(passWord)
        passWord.Dispose()

        If unmanagedRef <> IntPtr.Size Then
            Console.WriteLine("Zeroing out unmanaged memory...")
            Marshal.ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode(unmanagedRef)
        End If
        Console.WriteLine("Done.")
    End Sub

    Function GetPassword() As SecureString
        Dim password As New SecureString()

        ' Get the first character of the password.
        Dim nextKey As ConsoleKeyInfo = Console.ReadKey(True)
        While nextKey.Key <> ConsoleKey.Enter
            If nextKey.Key = ConsoleKey.BackSpace Then
                If password.Length > 0 Then
                    password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1)

                    ' Erase the last * as well.
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar)
                    Console.Write(" ")
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar)
                End If
            Else
                password.AppendChar(nextKey.KeyChar)
                Console.Write("*")
            End If

            nextKey = Console.ReadKey(True)
        End While
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' lock the password down
        password.MakeReadOnly()
        Return password
    End Function
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       Please enter your password: **********
'       Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...
'       Zeroing out unmanaged memory...
'       Done.

Keterangan

Metode SecureStringToCoTaskMemUnicode ini berguna untuk marshaling kustom atau saat mencampur kode terkelola dan tidak terkelola. Karena metode ini mengalokasikan memori tidak terkelola yang diperlukan untuk string, selalu bebaskan memori dengan memanggil ZeroFreeCoTaskMemUnicode metode . Karakter string disalin sebagai karakter Unicode.