RegisteredWaitHandle Kelas

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Threading

Rakitan:

netstandard.dll, System.Threading.ThreadPool.dll

Sumber:

RegisteredWaitHandle.Unix.cs

Mewakili handel yang telah didaftarkan saat memanggil RegisterWaitForSingleObject(WaitHandle, WaitOrTimerCallback, Object, UInt32, Boolean). Kelas ini tidak dapat diwariskan.

public ref class RegisteredWaitHandle sealed : MarshalByRefObject

[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public sealed class RegisteredWaitHandle : MarshalByRefObject

[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
type RegisteredWaitHandle = class
    inherit MarshalByRefObject

Public NotInheritable Class RegisteredWaitHandle
Inherits MarshalByRefObject

Warisan

Object

MarshalByRefObject

RegisteredWaitHandle

Atribut

UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan RegisteredWaitHandle untuk menentukan mengapa metode panggilan balik dipanggil, dan cara membatalkan pendaftaran tugas jika panggilan balik terjadi karena handel tunggu diberi sinyal.

Contoh ini juga menunjukkan cara menggunakan RegisterWaitForSingleObject metode untuk menjalankan metode panggilan balik tertentu ketika handel tunggu yang ditentukan diberi sinyal. Dalam contoh ini, metode panggilan balik adalah WaitProc, dan handel tunggu adalah AutoResetEvent.

Contoh mendefinisikan TaskInfo kelas untuk menyimpan informasi yang diteruskan ke panggilan balik saat dijalankan. Contoh membuat TaskInfo objek dan menetapkannya beberapa data string. RegisteredWaitHandle yang dikembalikan oleh RegisterWaitForSingleObject metode ditetapkan ke Handle bidang TaskInfo objek sehingga metode panggilan balik memiliki akses ke RegisteredWaitHandle.

Selain menentukan TaskInfo sebagai objek untuk diteruskan ke metode panggilan balik, panggilan ke RegisterWaitForSingleObject metode menentukan AutoResetEvent bahwa tugas akan menunggu, WaitOrTimerCallback delegasi yang mewakili WaitProc metode panggilan balik, interval waktu habis satu detik, dan beberapa panggilan balik.

Ketika utas AutoResetEvent utama memberi sinyal dengan memanggil metodenya Set , WaitOrTimerCallback delegasi dipanggil. Metode ini WaitProc menguji RegisteredWaitHandle untuk menentukan apakah waktu habis terjadi. Jika panggilan balik dipanggil karena handel tunggu diberi sinyal, WaitProc metode membatalkan pendaftaran RegisteredWaitHandle, menghentikan panggilan balik tambahan. Dalam kasus waktu habis, tugas terus menunggu. Metode WaitProc ini berakhir dengan mencetak pesan ke konsol.

using System;
using System.Threading;

// TaskInfo contains data that will be passed to the callback
// method.
public class TaskInfo {
    public RegisteredWaitHandle Handle = null;
    public string OtherInfo = "default";
}

public class Example {
    public static void Main(string[] args) {
        // The main thread uses AutoResetEvent to signal the
        // registered wait handle, which executes the callback
        // method.
        AutoResetEvent ev = new AutoResetEvent(false);

        TaskInfo ti = new TaskInfo();
        ti.OtherInfo = "First task";
        // The TaskInfo for the task includes the registered wait
        // handle returned by RegisterWaitForSingleObject.  This
        // allows the wait to be terminated when the object has
        // been signaled once (see WaitProc).
        ti.Handle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(
            ev,
            new WaitOrTimerCallback(WaitProc),
            ti,
            1000,
            false
        );

        // The main thread waits three seconds, to demonstrate the
        // time-outs on the queued thread, and then signals.
        Thread.Sleep(3100);
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread signals.");
        ev.Set();

        // The main thread sleeps, which should give the callback
        // method time to execute.  If you comment out this line, the
        // program usually ends before the ThreadPool thread can execute.
        Thread.Sleep(1000);
        // If you start a thread yourself, you can wait for it to end
        // by calling Thread.Join.  This option is not available with 
        // thread pool threads.
    }
   
    // The callback method executes when the registered wait times out,
    // or when the WaitHandle (in this case AutoResetEvent) is signaled.
    // WaitProc unregisters the WaitHandle the first time the event is 
    // signaled.
    public static void WaitProc(object state, bool timedOut) {
        // The state object must be cast to the correct type, because the
        // signature of the WaitOrTimerCallback delegate specifies type
        // Object.
        TaskInfo ti = (TaskInfo) state;

        string cause = "TIMED OUT";
        if (!timedOut) {
            cause = "SIGNALED";
            // If the callback method executes because the WaitHandle is
            // signaled, stop future execution of the callback method
            // by unregistering the WaitHandle.
            if (ti.Handle != null)
                ti.Handle.Unregister(null);
        } 

        Console.WriteLine("WaitProc( {0} ) executes on thread {1}; cause = {2}.",
            ti.OtherInfo, 
            Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode().ToString(), 
            cause
        );
    }
}

Imports System.Threading

' TaskInfo contains data that will be passed to the callback
' method.
Public Class TaskInfo
    public Handle As RegisteredWaitHandle = Nothing
    public OtherInfo As String = "default"
End Class

Public Class Example

    <MTAThread> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' The main thread uses AutoResetEvent to signal the
        ' registered wait handle, which executes the callback
        ' method.
        Dim ev As New AutoResetEvent(false)

        Dim ti As New TaskInfo()
        ti.OtherInfo = "First task"
        ' The TaskInfo for the task includes the registered wait
        ' handle returned by RegisterWaitForSingleObject.  This
        ' allows the wait to be terminated when the object has
        ' been signaled once (see WaitProc).
        ti.Handle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject( _
            ev, _
            New WaitOrTimerCallback(AddressOf WaitProc), _
            ti, _
            1000, _
            false _
        )

        ' The main thread waits about three seconds, to demonstrate 
        ' the time-outs on the queued task, and then signals.
        Thread.Sleep(3100)
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread signals.")
        ev.Set()

        ' The main thread sleeps, which should give the callback
        ' method time to execute.  If you comment out this line, the
        ' program usually ends before the ThreadPool thread can execute.
        Thread.Sleep(1000)
        ' If you start a thread yourself, you can wait for it to end
        ' by calling Thread.Join.  This option is not available with 
        ' thread pool threads.
    End Sub
   
    ' The callback method executes when the registered wait times out,
    ' or when the WaitHandle (in this case AutoResetEvent) is signaled.
    ' WaitProc unregisters the WaitHandle the first time the event is 
    ' signaled.
    Public Shared Sub WaitProc(state As Object, timedOut As Boolean)
        ' The state object must be cast to the correct type, because the
        ' signature of the WaitOrTimerCallback delegate specifies type
        ' Object.
        Dim ti As TaskInfo = CType(state, TaskInfo)

        Dim cause As String = "TIMED OUT"
        If Not timedOut Then
            cause = "SIGNALED"
            ' If the callback method executes because the WaitHandle is
            ' signaled, stop future execution of the callback method
            ' by unregistering the WaitHandle.
            If Not ti.Handle Is Nothing Then
                ti.Handle.Unregister(Nothing)
            End If
        End If 

        Console.WriteLine("WaitProc( {0} ) executes on thread {1}; cause = {2}.", _
            ti.OtherInfo, _
            Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode().ToString(), _
            cause _
        )
    End Sub
End Class

Metode

Nama	Deskripsi
Equals(Object)	Menentukan apakah objek yang ditentukan sama dengan objek saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)
GetHashCode()	Berfungsi sebagai fungsi hash default. (Diperoleh dari Object)
GetLifetimeService()	Kedaluwarsa. Mengambil objek layanan seumur hidup saat ini yang mengontrol kebijakan seumur hidup untuk instans ini. (Diperoleh dari MarshalByRefObject)
GetType()	Mendapatkan Type instans saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)
InitializeLifetimeService()	Kedaluwarsa. Mendapatkan objek layanan seumur hidup untuk mengontrol kebijakan seumur hidup untuk instans ini. (Diperoleh dari MarshalByRefObject)
MemberwiseClone()	Membuat salinan dangkal dari Objectsaat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)
MemberwiseClone(Boolean)	Membuat salinan dangkal objek MarshalByRefObject saat ini. (Diperoleh dari MarshalByRefObject)
ToString()	Mengembalikan string yang mewakili objek saat ini. (Diperoleh dari Object)
Unregister(WaitHandle)	Membatalkan operasi tunggu terdaftar yang dikeluarkan oleh RegisterWaitForSingleObject(WaitHandle, WaitOrTimerCallback, Object, UInt32, Boolean) metode .

Keamanan Thread

Jenis ini aman untuk utas.

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