Thread.FreeNamedDataSlot(String) Metode
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Menghilangkan hubungan antara nama dan slot, untuk semua utas dalam proses. Untuk performa yang lebih baik, gunakan bidang yang ditandai dengan atribut sebagai gantinya ThreadStaticAttribute .
public:
static void FreeNamedDataSlot(System::String ^ name);public static void FreeNamedDataSlot(string name);static member FreeNamedDataSlot : string -> unitPublic Shared Sub FreeNamedDataSlot (name As String)Parameter
- name
- String
Nama slot data yang akan dibebaskan.
Contoh
Bagian ini berisi dua contoh kode. Contoh pertama menunjukkan cara menggunakan bidang yang ditandai dengan ThreadStaticAttribute atribut untuk menyimpan informasi khusus utas. Contoh kedua menunjukkan cara menggunakan slot data untuk melakukan hal yang sama.
Contoh Pertama
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan bidang yang ditandai dengan ThreadStaticAttribute untuk menyimpan informasi khusus utas. Teknik ini memberikan performa yang lebih baik daripada teknik yang ditunjukkan dalam contoh kedua.
using System;
using System.Threading;
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
Thread newThread = new Thread(ThreadData.ThreadStaticDemo);
newThread.Start();
}
}
}
class ThreadData
{
[ThreadStatic]
static int threadSpecificData;
public static void ThreadStaticDemo()
{
// Store the managed thread id for each thread in the static
// variable.
threadSpecificData = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
// Allow other threads time to execute the same code, to show
// that the static data is unique to each thread.
Thread.Sleep( 1000 );
// Display the static data.
Console.WriteLine( "Data for managed thread {0}: {1}",
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, threadSpecificData );
}
}
/* This code example produces output similar to the following:
Data for managed thread 4: 4
Data for managed thread 5: 5
Data for managed thread 3: 3
*/
open System
open System.Threading
type ThreadData() =
// Create a static variable to hold the data for each thread.
[<ThreadStatic; DefaultValue>]
static val mutable private threadSpecificData : int
static member ThreadStaticDemo() =
// Store the managed thread id for each thread in the static
// variable.
ThreadData.threadSpecificData <- Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId
// Allow other threads time to execute the same code, to show
// that the static data is unique to each thread.
Thread.Sleep 1000
// Display the static data.
printfn $"Data for managed thread {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}: {ThreadData.threadSpecificData}"
for i = 0 to 2 do
let newThread = Thread ThreadData.ThreadStaticDemo
newThread.Start()
// This code example produces output similar to the following:
// Data for managed thread 4: 4
// Data for managed thread 5: 5
// Data for managed thread 3: 3
Imports System.Threading
Class Test
<MTAThread> _
Shared Sub Main()
For i As Integer = 1 To 3
Dim newThread As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadData.ThreadStaticDemo)
newThread.Start()
Next i
End Sub
End Class
Class ThreadData
<ThreadStatic> _
Shared threadSpecificData As Integer
Shared Sub ThreadStaticDemo()
' Store the managed thread id for each thread in the static
' variable.
threadSpecificData = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId
' Allow other threads time to execute the same code, to show
' that the static data is unique to each thread.
Thread.Sleep( 1000 )
' Display the static data.
Console.WriteLine( "Data for managed thread {0}: {1}", _
Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, threadSpecificData )
End Sub
End Class
' This code example produces output similar to the following:
'
'Data for managed thread 4: 4
'Data for managed thread 5: 5
'Data for managed thread 3: 3
Contoh Kedua
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan slot data bernama untuk menyimpan informasi khusus utas.
using System;
using System.Threading;
class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
Thread[] newThreads = new Thread[4];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < newThreads.Length; i++)
{
newThreads[i] =
new Thread(new ThreadStart(Slot.SlotTest));
newThreads[i].Start();
}
Thread.Sleep(2000);
for (i = 0; i < newThreads.Length; i++)
{
newThreads[i].Join();
Console.WriteLine("Thread_{0} finished.",
newThreads[i].ManagedThreadId);
}
}
}
class Slot
{
private static Random randomGenerator = new Random();
public static void SlotTest()
{
// Set random data in each thread's data slot.
int slotData = randomGenerator.Next(1, 200);
int threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
Thread.SetData(
Thread.GetNamedDataSlot("Random"),
slotData);
// Show what was saved in the thread's data slot.
Console.WriteLine("Data stored in thread_{0}'s data slot: {1,3}",
threadId, slotData);
// Allow other threads time to execute SetData to show
// that a thread's data slot is unique to itself.
Thread.Sleep(1000);
int newSlotData =
(int)Thread.GetData(Thread.GetNamedDataSlot("Random"));
if (newSlotData == slotData)
{
Console.WriteLine("Data in thread_{0}'s data slot is still: {1,3}",
threadId, newSlotData);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Data in thread_{0}'s data slot changed to: {1,3}",
threadId, newSlotData);
}
}
}
open System
open System.Threading
module Slot =
let private randomGenerator = Random()
let slotTest () =
// Set random data in each thread's data slot.
let slotData = randomGenerator.Next(1, 200)
let threadId = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId
Thread.SetData(Thread.GetNamedDataSlot "Random", slotData)
// Show what was saved in the thread's data slot.
printfn $"Data stored in thread_{threadId}'s data slot: {slotData, 3}"
// Allow other threads time to execute SetData to show
// that a thread's data slot is unique to itself.
Thread.Sleep 1000
let newSlotData = Thread.GetData(Thread.GetNamedDataSlot "Random") :?> int
if newSlotData = slotData then
printfn $"Data in thread_{threadId}'s data slot is still: {newSlotData, 3}"
else
printfn $"Data in thread_{threadId}'s data slot changed to: {newSlotData, 3}"
let newThreads =
[| for _ = 0 to 3 do
let thread = Thread Slot.slotTest
thread.Start()
thread |]
Thread.Sleep 2000
for tread in newThreads do
tread.Join()
printfn $"Thread_{tread.ManagedThreadId} finished."
Imports System.Threading
Class Test
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim newThreads(3) As Thread
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To newThreads.Length - 1
newThreads(i) = _
New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf Slot.SlotTest))
newThreads(i).Start()
Next i
Thread.Sleep(2000)
For i = 0 To newThreads.Length - 1
newThreads(i).Join()
Console.WriteLine("Thread_{0} finished.", _
newThreads(i).ManagedThreadId)
Next i
End Sub
End Class
Class Slot
Private Shared randomGenerator As New Random()
Public Shared Sub SlotTest()
' Set random data in each thread's data slot.
Dim slotData As Integer = randomGenerator.Next(1, 200)
Dim threadId As Integer = Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId
Thread.SetData(
Thread.GetNamedDataSlot("Random"),
slotData)
' Show what was saved in the thread's data slot.
Console.WriteLine("Data stored in thread_{0}'s data slot: {1,3}",
threadId, slotData)
' Allow other threads time to execute SetData to show
' that a thread's data slot is unique to itself.
Thread.Sleep(1000)
Dim newSlotData As Integer = _
CType(Thread.GetData(Thread.GetNamedDataSlot("Random")), Integer)
If newSlotData = slotData Then
Console.WriteLine("Data in thread_{0}'s data slot is still: {1,3}",
threadId, newSlotData)
Else
Console.WriteLine("Data in thread_{0}'s data slot changed to: {1,3}",
threadId, newSlotData)
End If
End Sub
End Class
Keterangan
Important
.NET Framework menyediakan dua mekanisme untuk menggunakan penyimpanan lokal utas (TLS): bidang statis relatif utas (yaitu, bidang yang ditandai dengan atribut ThreadStaticAttribute) dan slot data. Bidang statis relatif utas memberikan performa yang jauh lebih baik daripada slot data, dan mengaktifkan pemeriksaan jenis waktu kompilasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menggunakan TLS, lihat Thread Local Storage: Thread-Relative Bidang Statis dan Slot Data.
Setelah utas memanggil , utas FreeNamedDataSlotGetNamedDataSlot lain yang memanggil dengan nama yang sama akan mengalokasikan slot baru yang terkait dengan nama tersebut. Panggilan berikutnya dengan GetNamedDataSlot utas apa pun akan mengembalikan slot baru. Namun, utas apa pun yang masih memiliki System.LocalDataStoreSlot yang dikembalikan oleh panggilan sebelumnya untuk GetNamedDataSlot dapat terus menggunakan slot lama.
Slot yang telah dikaitkan dengan nama dirilis hanya ketika setiap LocalDataStoreSlot yang diperoleh sebelum panggilan FreeNamedDataSlot ke telah dirilis dan dikumpulkan sampah.
Utas menggunakan mekanisme memori penyimpanan lokal untuk menyimpan data khusus utas. Runtime bahasa umum mengalokasikan array penyimpanan data multi-slot untuk setiap proses saat dibuat. Utas dapat mengalokasikan slot data di penyimpanan data, menyimpan dan mengambil nilai data di slot, dan membebaskan slot untuk digunakan kembali setelah utas kedaluwarsa. Slot data unik per utas. Tidak ada utas lain (bahkan utas anak) yang bisa mendapatkan data tersebut.
