ContainerControl.ValidateChildren Metode
Definisi
Penting
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Menyebabkan semua kontrol anak dalam kontrol yang mendukung validasi untuk memvalidasi data mereka.
Overload
ValidateChildren() |
Menyebabkan semua kontrol anak dalam kontrol yang mendukung validasi untuk memvalidasi data mereka. |
ValidateChildren(ValidationConstraints) |
Menyebabkan semua kontrol anak dalam kontrol yang mendukung validasi untuk memvalidasi data mereka. |
ValidateChildren()
Menyebabkan semua kontrol anak dalam kontrol yang mendukung validasi untuk memvalidasi data mereka.
public:
virtual bool ValidateChildren();
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public virtual bool ValidateChildren ();
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
abstract member ValidateChildren : unit -> bool
override this.ValidateChildren : unit -> bool
Public Overridable Function ValidateChildren () As Boolean
Mengembalikan
true
jika semua anak berhasil divalidasi; jika tidak, false
. Jika dipanggil Validating dari atau Validated penanganan aktivitas, metode ini akan selalu mengembalikan false
.
- Atribut
Contoh
Contoh kode berikut menonaktifkan validasi implisit untuk formulir dan semua kontrol yang terkandung, dan sebaliknya secara manual melakukan validasi semua anak formulir saat tombol mouse diklik.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
namespace TestValidation
{
class Form1 : Form
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private TextBox firstNameBox, lastNameBox;
private Button validateButton;
private FlowLayoutPanel flowLayout1;
private Form1()
{
this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
}
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Turn off validation when a control loses focus. This will be inherited by child
// controls on the form, enabling us to validate the entire form when the
// button is clicked instead of one control at a time.
this.AutoValidate = AutoValidate.Disable;
flowLayout1 = new FlowLayoutPanel();
flowLayout1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
flowLayout1.Name = "flowLayout1";
firstNameBox = new TextBox();
firstNameBox.Name = "firstNameBox";
firstNameBox.Size = new Size(75, firstNameBox.Size.Height);
firstNameBox.CausesValidation = true;
firstNameBox.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(firstNameBox_Validating);
flowLayout1.Controls.Add(firstNameBox);
lastNameBox = new TextBox();
lastNameBox.Name = "lastNameBox";
lastNameBox.Size = new Size(75, lastNameBox.Size.Height);
lastNameBox.CausesValidation = true;
lastNameBox.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(lastNameBox_Validating);
flowLayout1.Controls.Add(lastNameBox);
validateButton = new Button();
validateButton.Text = "Validate";
// validateButton.Location = new Point(170, 10);
validateButton.Size = new Size(75, validateButton.Size.Height);
validateButton.Click += new EventHandler(validateButton_Click);
flowLayout1.Controls.Add(validateButton);
this.Controls.Add(flowLayout1);
this.Text = "Test Validation";
}
void firstNameBox_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
if (firstNameBox.Text.Length == 0)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
else
{
e.Cancel = false;
}
}
void lastNameBox_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
e.Cancel = false;
}
void validateButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.ValidateChildren())
{
MessageBox.Show("Validation succeeded!");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Validation failed.");
}
}
}
}
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
'Entry point which delegates to C-style main Private Function
Public Overloads Shared Sub Main()
Main(System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs())
End Sub
Private Overloads Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
Private WithEvents FirstNameBox, LastNameBox As TextBox
Private WithEvents ValidateButton As Button
Private FlowLayout1 As FlowLayoutPanel
Private Sub New()
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
' Turn off validation when a control loses focus. This will be inherited by child
' controls on the form, enabling us to validate the entire form when the
' button is clicked instead of one control at a time.
Me.AutoValidate = System.Windows.Forms.AutoValidate.Disable
FlowLayout1 = New FlowLayoutPanel()
FlowLayout1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
FirstNameBox = New TextBox()
FirstNameBox.Name = "FirstNameBox"
FirstNameBox.Location = New Point(10, 10)
FirstNameBox.Size = New Size(75, FirstNameBox.Size.Height)
FirstNameBox.CausesValidation = True
FlowLayout1.Controls.Add(FirstNameBox)
LastNameBox = New TextBox()
LastNameBox.Name = "LastNameBox"
LastNameBox.Location = New Point(90, 10)
LastNameBox.Size = New Size(75, LastNameBox.Size.Height)
LastNameBox.CausesValidation = True
FlowLayout1.Controls.Add(LastNameBox)
ValidateButton = New Button()
ValidateButton.Text = "Validate"
ValidateButton.Location = New Point(170, 10)
ValidateButton.Size = New Size(75, ValidateButton.Size.Height)
FlowLayout1.Controls.Add(ValidateButton)
Me.Text = "Test Validation"
Me.Controls.Add(FlowLayout1)
End Sub
Private Sub FirstNameBox_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles FirstNameBox.Validating
If FirstNameBox.Text.Length = 0 Then
e.Cancel = True
Else
e.Cancel = False
End If
End Sub
Private Sub LastNameBox_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles LastNameBox.Validating
e.Cancel = False
End Sub
Private Sub ValidateButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles ValidateButton.Click
If ValidateChildren() Then
MessageBox.Show("Validation succeeded!")
Else
MessageBox.Show("Validation failed.")
End If
End Sub
End Class
Keterangan
ValidateChildren akan turun hierarki kontrol dan memeriksa setiap kontrol untuk melihat apakah kontrol mendukung validasi. Jika kontrol dapat dipilih oleh pengguna dan propertinya CausesValidation adalah true
, ValidateChildren akan menyebabkan Validating peristiwa terjadi. Jika salah satu kontrol membatalkan Validating peristiwa, metode ini akan kembali false
; jika tidak, itu akan mengembalikan true
.
Jika kontrol terikat ke sumber data, dan Validating peristiwa terjadi, itu akan menyebabkan kontrol untuk mendorong data saat ini kembali ke sumber data.
ValidateChildren Panggilan setara dengan panggilan ValidateChildren dengan ValidationConstraints dari None.
Berlaku untuk
ValidateChildren(ValidationConstraints)
Menyebabkan semua kontrol anak dalam kontrol yang mendukung validasi untuk memvalidasi data mereka.
public:
virtual bool ValidateChildren(System::Windows::Forms::ValidationConstraints validationConstraints);
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public virtual bool ValidateChildren (System.Windows.Forms.ValidationConstraints validationConstraints);
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
abstract member ValidateChildren : System.Windows.Forms.ValidationConstraints -> bool
override this.ValidateChildren : System.Windows.Forms.ValidationConstraints -> bool
Public Overridable Function ValidateChildren (validationConstraints As ValidationConstraints) As Boolean
Parameter
- validationConstraints
- ValidationConstraints
Pembatasan tempat di mana kontrol memunculkan peristiwa mereka Validating .
Mengembalikan
true
jika semua anak berhasil divalidasi; jika tidak, false
. Jika dipanggil Validating dari atau Validated penanganan aktivitas, metode ini akan selalu mengembalikan false
.
- Atribut
Contoh
Contoh kode berikut hanya akan menyebabkan Validating peristiwa terjadi untuk anak-anak langsung dari formulir yang propertinya Enabled adalah true
.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ValidateChildrenWithConstraints
{
class Form1 : Form
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private Form1()
{
this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
}
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Create controls on form.
TextBox textBox1, textBox2, textBox3;
FlowLayoutPanel flowPanel1;
TextBox subTextBox1;
Button button1;
this.Size = new Size(500, 300);
this.AutoValidate = AutoValidate.Disable;
textBox1 = new TextBox();
textBox1.Location = new Point(20, 20);
textBox1.Size = new Size(75, textBox1.Size.Height);
textBox1.CausesValidation = true;
textBox1.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(textBox1_Validating);
this.Controls.Add(textBox1);
textBox2 = new TextBox();
textBox2.Location = new Point(105, 20);
textBox2.Size = new Size(75, textBox2.Size.Height);
textBox2.CausesValidation = true;
textBox2.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(textBox2_Validating);
this.Controls.Add(textBox2);
textBox3 = new TextBox();
textBox3.Location = new Point(190, 20);
textBox3.Size = new Size(75, textBox3.Size.Height);
textBox3.Enabled = false;
textBox3.CausesValidation = true;
textBox3.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(textBox3_Validating);
this.Controls.Add(textBox3);
button1 = new Button();
button1.Text = "Click";
button1.Location = new Point(270, 20);
button1.Click += new EventHandler(button1_Click);
this.Controls.Add(button1);
flowPanel1 = new FlowLayoutPanel();
flowPanel1.Size = new Size(400, 100);
flowPanel1.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
subTextBox1 = new TextBox();
subTextBox1.CausesValidation = true;
subTextBox1.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(subTextBox1_Validating);
flowPanel1.Controls.Add(subTextBox1);
this.Controls.Add(flowPanel1);
}
void subTextBox1_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("subTextBox1 Validating!");
}
void textBox1_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("textBox1 Validating!");
}
void textBox2_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("textBox2 Validating!");
}
void textBox3_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("textBox3 Validating!");
}
void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.ValidateChildren(ValidationConstraints.ImmediateChildren | ValidationConstraints.Enabled);
}
}
}
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Namespace ValidateChildrenWithConstraints
_
Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Overloads Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
Private Sub New()
AddHandler Me.Load, AddressOf Form1_Load
End Sub
Dim WithEvents TextBox1, TextBox2, TextBox3 As TextBox
Dim FlowPanel1 As FlowLayoutPanel
Dim WithEvents SubTextBox1 As TextBox
Dim WithEvents Button1 As Button
Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Create controls on form.
Me.Size = New Size(500, 300)
Me.AutoValidate = AutoValidate.Disable
TextBox1 = New TextBox()
TextBox1.Location = New Point(20, 20)
TextBox1.Size = New Size(75, TextBox1.Size.Height)
TextBox1.CausesValidation = True
Me.Controls.Add(TextBox1)
TextBox2 = New TextBox()
TextBox2.Location = New Point(105, 20)
TextBox2.Size = New Size(75, TextBox2.Size.Height)
TextBox2.CausesValidation = True
Me.Controls.Add(TextBox2)
TextBox3 = New TextBox()
TextBox3.Location = New Point(190, 20)
TextBox3.Size = New Size(75, TextBox3.Size.Height)
TextBox3.Enabled = False
TextBox3.CausesValidation = True
Me.Controls.Add(TextBox3)
Button1 = New Button()
Button1.Text = "Click"
Button1.Location = New Point(270, 20)
Me.Controls.Add(Button1)
FlowPanel1 = New FlowLayoutPanel()
FlowPanel1.Size = New Size(400, 100)
FlowPanel1.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom
SubTextBox1 = New TextBox()
SubTextBox1.CausesValidation = True
FlowPanel1.Controls.Add(SubTextBox1)
Me.Controls.Add(FlowPanel1)
End Sub
Sub SubTextBox1_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles SubTextBox1.Validating
MessageBox.Show("SubTextBox1 Validating!")
End Sub
Sub TextBox1_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.Validating
MessageBox.Show("TextBox1 Validating!")
End Sub
Sub TextBox2_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles TextBox2.Validating
MessageBox.Show("TextBox2 Validating!")
End Sub
Sub TextBox3_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles TextBox3.Validating
MessageBox.Show("TextBox3 Validating!")
End Sub
Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles button1.Click
Me.ValidateChildren((ValidationConstraints.ImmediateChildren Or ValidationConstraints.Enabled))
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace 'ValidateChildrenWithConstraints
Keterangan
ValidateChildren akan memeriksa semua turunan kontrol saat ini, menyebabkan Validating peristiwa terjadi pada kontrol jika memenuhi kriteria yang dieja oleh ValidationConstraints.
Anda dapat menggunakan beberapa ValidationConstraints parameter sekaligus dengan menggabungkannya dengan operator OR bitwise. Menggabungkan parameter dengan operator OR bitwise akan menghasilkan operasi AND logis. Misalnya, panggilan ValidateChildren(ValidationConstraints.ImmediateChildren | ValidationConstraints.Enabled)
hanya akan meningkatkan Validating peristiwa pada kontrol yang merupakan anak langsung kontainer DAN diaktifkan.
Terlepas dari parameter mana yang Anda tentukan untuk metode ini, kontrol harus mengatur propertinya CausesValidation agar true
peristiwanya Validating terjadi. Anda juga harus mengatur AutoValidate properti kontrol atau kontainer kontrol ke false
jika Anda ingin validasi terjadi hanya ketika Anda memanggil ValidateChildren, dan bukan ketika pengguna mengalihkan fokus dari kontrol.
Jika kontrol terikat ke sumber data, dan Validating peristiwa terjadi, itu akan menyebabkan kontrol untuk mendorong data saat ini kembali ke sumber data.
Anda tidak dapat mencapai efek berlawanan dari ValidationConstraints parameter dengan menerapkan operator negasi bitwise. Misalnya, jika Anda memberikan nilai Visible negatif bidang ke ValidateChildren, itu tidak akan memvalidasi semua anak yang tidak terlihat pada kontainer. Menyediakan parameter negatif apa pun ke ValidateChildren tidak akan berpengaruh pada kontainer atau turunannya.