XmlTextWriter.WriteBase64(Byte[], Int32, Int32) Metode

Definisi

Ruang nama:

System.Xml

Rakitan:

netstandard.dll, System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

Sumber:

XmlTextWriter.cs

Mengodekan byte biner yang ditentukan sebagai base64 dan menulis teks yang dihasilkan.

public:
 override void WriteBase64(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ buffer, int index, int count);

public override void WriteBase64(byte[] buffer, int index, int count);

override this.WriteBase64 : byte[] * int * int -> unit

Public Overrides Sub WriteBase64 (buffer As Byte(), index As Integer, count As Integer)

Parameter

buffer

Byte[]

Array byte untuk dikodekan.

index

Int32

Posisi dalam buffer menunjukkan awal byte untuk menulis.

count

Int32

Jumlah byte yang akan ditulis.

Pengecualian

ArgumentNullException

buffer adalah null.

ArgumentException

Panjang buffer minus index kurang dari count.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index atau count kurang dari nol.

InvalidOperationException

WriteState adalah Closed.

Contoh

Contoh berikut mengodekan file input menggunakan WriteBase64 dan menghasilkan file XML sementara. File XML sementara didekode menggunakan ReadBase64 metode dan dibandingkan dengan file asli.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text;

public static class TestBase64
{

    private const int bufferSize = 4096;

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Check that the usage string is correct.
        if (args.Length < 2)
        {
            TestBase64.Usage();
            return;
        }

        var fileOld = new FileStream(args[0], FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
        TestBase64.EncodeXmlFile("temp.xml", fileOld);

        var fileNew = new FileStream(args[1], FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);

        TestBase64.DecodeOrignalObject("temp.xml", fileNew);

        // Compare the two files.
        if (TestBase64.CompareResult(fileOld, fileNew))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"The recreated binary file {args[1]} is the same as {args[0]}");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"The recreated binary file {args[1]} is not the same as {args[0]}");
        }

        fileOld.Flush();
        fileNew.Flush();
        fileOld.Close();
        fileNew.Close();
    }

    // Use the WriteBase64 method to create an XML document.  The object
    // passed by the user is encoded and included in the document.
    public static void EncodeXmlFile(string xmlFileName, FileStream fileOld)
    {

        var buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        int readByte = 0;

        var xw = new XmlTextWriter(xmlFileName, Encoding.UTF8);
        xw.WriteStartDocument();
        xw.WriteStartElement("root");
        // Create a Char writer.
        var br = new BinaryReader(fileOld);
        // Set the file pointer to the end.

        try
        {
              do
              {
                  readByte = br.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                  xw.WriteBase64(buffer, 0, readByte);
              } while (bufferSize <= readByte);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            var ex1 = new EndOfStreamException();

            if (ex1.Equals(ex))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("We are at end of file");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
        }
        xw.WriteEndElement();
        xw.WriteEndDocument();

        xw.Flush();
        xw.Close();
    }

    // Use the ReadBase64 method to decode the new XML document
    // and generate the original object.
    public static void DecodeOrignalObject(string xmlFileName, FileStream fileNew)
    {

        var buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        int readByte = 0;

        // Create a file to write the bmp back.
        var bw = new BinaryWriter(fileNew);

        var tr = new XmlTextReader(xmlFileName);
        tr.MoveToContent();
        Console.WriteLine(tr.Name);

        do
        {
          readByte=tr.ReadBase64(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
          bw.Write(buffer, 0, readByte);
        } while(readByte >= bufferSize);

        bw.Flush();
    }

    // Compare the two files.
    public static bool CompareResult(FileStream fileOld, FileStream fileNew) {

        int readByteOld = 0;
        int readByteNew = 0;
        int count, readByte =0 ;

        var bufferOld = new byte[bufferSize];
        var bufferNew = new byte[bufferSize];

        var binaryReaderOld = new BinaryReader(fileOld);
        var binaryReaderNew = new BinaryReader(fileNew);

        binaryReaderOld.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        binaryReaderNew.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

        do
        {
          readByteOld = binaryReaderOld.Read(bufferOld, 0, bufferSize);
          readByteNew = binaryReaderNew.Read(bufferNew, 0, bufferSize);

          if (readByteOld != readByteNew)
          {
              return false;
          }

          for (count = 0; count < bufferSize; count++)
          {
              if (bufferOld[count] != bufferNew[count])
              {
                  return false;
              }
          }
        } while (count < readByte);

        return true;
    }

    // Display the usage statement.
    public static void Usage()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("TestBase64 sourceFile, targetFile \n");
        Console.WriteLine("For example: TestBase64 winlogon.bmp, target.bmp\n");
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Text

Public Module TestBase64

    Private Const bufferSize As Integer = 4096

    Public Sub Main()

        Dim args As String() = System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()
        
        ' Check that the usage string is correct.
        If args.Length < 3
            TestBase64.Usage()
            Return
        End If

        Dim fileOld As New FileStream(args(1), FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)
        TestBase64.EncodeXmlFile("temp.xml", fileOld)

        Dim fileNew As New FileStream(args(2), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite)

        TestBase64.DecodeOrignalObject("temp.xml", fileNew)

        ' Compare the two files.
        If TestBase64.CompareResult(fileOld, fileNew)
            Console.WriteLine($"The recreated binary file {args(2)} is the same as {args(1)}")
        Else
            Console.WriteLine($"The recreated binary file {args(2)} is not the same as {args(1)}")
        End If

        fileOld.Flush()
        fileNew.Flush()
        fileOld.Close()
        fileNew.Close()

    End Sub

    ' Use the WriteBase64 method to create an XML document.  The object  
    ' passed by the user is encoded and included in the document.
    Public Sub EncodeXmlFile(xmlFileName As String, fileOld As FileStream)

        Dim buffer(bufferSize - 1) As Byte
        Dim readByte As Integer = 0

        Dim xw As New XmlTextWriter(xmlFileName, Encoding.UTF8)
        xw.WriteStartDocument()
        xw.WriteStartElement("root")
        ' Create a Char writer.
        Dim br As New BinaryReader(fileOld)
        ' Set the file pointer to the end.

        Try
            Do
                readByte = br.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize)
                xw.WriteBase64(buffer, 0, readByte)
            Loop While (bufferSize <= readByte)

        Catch ex As Exception
            Dim ex1 As New EndOfStreamException()

            If (ex1.Equals(ex))
                Console.WriteLine("We are at end of file")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine(ex)
            End If
        End Try
        xw.WriteEndElement()
        xw.WriteEndDocument()

        xw.Flush()
        xw.Close()
    End Sub

    ' Use the ReadBase64 method to decode the new XML document 
    ' and generate the original object.
    Public Sub DecodeOrignalObject(xmlFileName As String, fileNew As FileStream)

        Dim buffer(bufferSize - 1) As Byte
        Dim readByte As Integer = 0

        ' Create a file to write the bmp back.
        Dim bw As New BinaryWriter(fileNew)

        Dim tr As New XmlTextReader(xmlFileName)
        tr.MoveToContent()
        Console.WriteLine(tr.Name)

        Do
            readByte = tr.ReadBase64(buffer, 0, bufferSize)
            bw.Write(buffer, 0, readByte)
        Loop While (readByte >= bufferSize)

        bw.Flush()

    End Sub

    ' Compare the two files.
    Public Function CompareResult(fileOld As FileStream, fileNew As FileStream) As Boolean

        Dim readByteOld As Integer = 0
        Dim readByteNew As Integer = 0
        Dim count As Integer
        Dim readByte as integer = 0

        Dim bufferOld(bufferSize - 1) As Byte
        Dim bufferNew(bufferSize - 1) As Byte

        Dim binaryReaderOld As New BinaryReader(fileOld)
        Dim binaryReaderNew As New BinaryReader(fileNew)

        binaryReaderOld.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)
        binaryReaderNew.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)

        Do
            readByteOld = binaryReaderOld.Read(bufferOld, 0, bufferSize)
            readByteNew = binaryReaderNew.Read(bufferNew, 0, bufferSize)

            If readByteOld <> readByteNew
                Return False
            End If

            For count = 0 To bufferSize - 1
                If bufferOld(count) <> bufferNew(count)
                    Return False
                End If
            Next

        Loop While (count < readByte)
        Return True
    End Function

    ' Display the usage statement.
    Public Sub Usage()
        Console.WriteLine("TestBase64 sourceFile, targetFile")
        Console.WriteLine("For example: TestBase64 winlogon.bmp, target.bmp")
    End Sub

End Module

Keterangan

Note

Kami menyarankan agar Anda membuat XmlWriter instans dengan menggunakan XmlWriter.Create metode dan XmlWriterSettings kelas untuk memanfaatkan fungsionalitas baru.