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Cara: Merender Elemen Gaya Visual

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Namespace System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles mengekspos VisualStyleElement objek yang mewakili elemen antarmuka pengguna (UI) Windows yang didukung oleh gaya visual. Topik ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan VisualStyleRenderer kelas untuk merender VisualStyleElement yang mewakili tombol Log Off dan Matikan menu Mulai.

Untuk merender elemen gaya visual

  1. VisualStyleRenderer Buat dan atur ke elemen yang ingin Anda gambar. Perhatikan penggunaan Application.RenderWithVisualStyles properti dan VisualStyleRenderer.IsElementDefined metode ; VisualStyleRenderer konstruktor akan memberikan pengecualian jika gaya visual dinonaktifkan atau elemen tidak ditentukan.

    private:
    VisualStyleRenderer^ renderer;
    VisualStyleElement^ element;

public:
    CustomControl()
    {
        this->Location = Point(50, 50);
        this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(200, 200);
        this->BackColor = SystemColors::ActiveBorder;
        this->element = 
            VisualStyleElement::StartPanel::LogOffButtons::Normal;
        if (Application::RenderWithVisualStyles &&
            VisualStyleRenderer::IsElementDefined(element))
        {
            renderer = gcnew VisualStyleRenderer(element);
        }
    }

    private VisualStyleRenderer renderer = null;
private readonly VisualStyleElement element =
    VisualStyleElement.StartPanel.LogOffButtons.Normal;

public CustomControl()
{
    this.Location = new Point(50, 50);
    this.Size = new Size(200, 200);
    this.BackColor = SystemColors.ActiveBorder;

    if (Application.RenderWithVisualStyles &&
        VisualStyleRenderer.IsElementDefined(element))
    {
        renderer = new VisualStyleRenderer(element);
    }
}

    Private renderer As VisualStyleRenderer = Nothing
Private element As VisualStyleElement = _
    VisualStyleElement.StartPanel.LogOffButtons.Normal

Public Sub New()
    Me.Location = New Point(50, 50)
    Me.Size = New Size(200, 200)
    Me.BackColor = SystemColors.ActiveBorder

    If Application.RenderWithVisualStyles And _
        VisualStyleRenderer.IsElementDefined(element) Then
            renderer = New VisualStyleRenderer(element)
    End If
End Sub

  2. DrawBackground Panggil metode untuk merender elemen yang saat ini diwakiliVisualStyleRenderer.

    protected:
    virtual void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs^ e) override
    {
        // Draw the element if the renderer has been set.
        if (renderer != nullptr)
        {
            renderer->DrawBackground(e->Graphics, this->ClientRectangle);
        }

        // Visual styles are disabled or the element is undefined,
        // so just draw a message.
        else
        {
            this->Text = "Visual styles are disabled.";
            TextRenderer::DrawText(e->Graphics, this->Text, this->Font,
                Point(0, 0), this->ForeColor);
        }
    }

    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
    // Draw the element if the renderer has been set.
    if (renderer != null)
    {
        renderer.DrawBackground(e.Graphics, this.ClientRectangle);
    }

    // Visual styles are disabled or the element is undefined,
    // so just draw a message.
    else
    {
        this.Text = "Visual styles are disabled.";
        TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, this.Text, this.Font,
            new Point(0, 0), this.ForeColor);
    }
}

    Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
    ' Draw the element if the renderer has been set.
    If (renderer IsNot Nothing) Then
        renderer.DrawBackground(e.Graphics, Me.ClientRectangle)

    ' Visual styles are disabled or the element is undefined, 
    ' so just draw a message.
    Else
        Me.Text = "Visual styles are disabled."
        TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, Me.Text, Me.Font, _
            New Point(0, 0), Me.ForeColor)
    End If
End Sub

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