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Mengelola DataViews

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Anda dapat menggunakan DataViewManager untuk mengelola pengaturan tampilan untuk semua tabel di DataView. Jika Anda memiliki kontrol yang ingin Anda ikat ke beberapa tabel, seperti kisi yang menavigasi hubungan, DataViewManager sangat cocok untuk digunakan.

DataViewManager berisi kumpulan objek DataViewSetting yang digunakan untuk mengatur pengaturan tampilan tabel di DataSet. DataViewSettingCollection berisi satu objek DataViewSetting untuk setiap tabel dalam DataSet. Anda dapat mengatur properti ApplyDefaultSort, Sort, RowFilter, dan RowStateFilter default dari tabel yang direferensikan dengan menggunakan DataViewSetting dari tabel. Anda dapat mereferensikan DataViewSetting untuk tabel tertentu berdasarkan nama atau referensi ordinal, atau dengan meneruskan referensi ke objek tabel tertentu tersebut. Anda dapat mengakses kumpulan objek DataViewSetting di DataViewManager dengan menggunakan properti DataViewSettings.

Contoh kode berikut mengisi DataSet dengan tabel database Northwind SQL Server Pelanggan, Pesanan, dan Detail Pesanan, membuat hubungan antar tabel, menggunakan DataViewManager untuk mengatur pengaturan DataView default, dan mengikat DataGrid ke DataViewManager. Contoh mengatur pengaturan DataView default untuk semua tabel di DataSet untuk mengurutkan berdasarkan kunci primer tabel (ApplyDefaultSort = true), lalu mengubah urutan sortir tabel Pelanggan untuk diurutkan berdasarkan CompanyName.

' Assumes connection is a valid SqlConnection to Northwind.  
' Create a Connection, DataAdapters, and a DataSet.  
Dim custDA As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter( _  
  "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers", connection)  
Dim orderDA As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter( _  
  "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM Orders", connection)  
Dim ordDetDA As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter( _  
  "SELECT OrderID, ProductID, Quantity FROM [Order Details]", connection)  
  
Dim custDS As DataSet = New DataSet()  
  
' Open the Connection.  
connection.Open()  
  
    ' Fill the DataSet with schema information and data.  
    custDA.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey  
    orderDA.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey  
    ordDetDA.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey  
  
    custDA.Fill(custDS, "Customers")  
    orderDA.Fill(custDS, "Orders")  
    ordDetDA.Fill(custDS, "OrderDetails")  
  
    ' Close the Connection.  
    connection.Close()  
  
    ' Create relationships.  
    custDS.Relations.Add("CustomerOrders", _  
          custDS.Tables("Customers").Columns("CustomerID"), _  
          custDS.Tables("Orders").Columns("CustomerID"))  
  
    custDS.Relations.Add("OrderDetails", _  
          custDS.Tables("Orders").Columns("OrderID"), _  
          custDS.Tables("OrderDetails").Columns("OrderID"))  
  
' Create default DataView settings.  
Dim viewManager As DataViewManager = New DataViewManager(custDS)  
  
Dim viewSetting As DataViewSetting  
For Each viewSetting In viewManager.DataViewSettings  
  viewSetting.ApplyDefaultSort = True  
Next  
  
viewManager.DataViewSettings("Customers").Sort = "CompanyName"  
  
' Bind to a DataGrid.  
Dim grid As System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid = New System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid()  
grid.SetDataBinding(viewManager, "Customers")  

// Assumes connection is a valid SqlConnection to Northwind.  
// Create a Connection, DataAdapters, and a DataSet.  
SqlDataAdapter custDA = new SqlDataAdapter(  
  "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM Customers", connection);  
SqlDataAdapter orderDA = new SqlDataAdapter(  
  "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM Orders", connection);  
SqlDataAdapter ordDetDA = new SqlDataAdapter(  
  "SELECT OrderID, ProductID, Quantity FROM [Order Details]", connection);  
  
DataSet custDS = new DataSet();  
  
// Open the Connection.  
connection.Open();  
  
    // Fill the DataSet with schema information and data.  
    custDA.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;  
    orderDA.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;  
    ordDetDA.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;  
  
    custDA.Fill(custDS, "Customers");  
    orderDA.Fill(custDS, "Orders");  
    ordDetDA.Fill(custDS, "OrderDetails");  
  
    // Close the Connection.  
    connection.Close();  
  
    // Create relationships.  
    custDS.Relations.Add("CustomerOrders",  
          custDS.Tables["Customers"].Columns["CustomerID"],  
          custDS.Tables["Orders"].Columns["CustomerID"]);  
  
    custDS.Relations.Add("OrderDetails",  
          custDS.Tables["Orders"].Columns["OrderID"],  
          custDS.Tables["OrderDetails"].Columns["OrderID"]);  
  
// Create default DataView settings.  
DataViewManager viewManager = new DataViewManager(custDS);  
  
foreach (DataViewSetting viewSetting in viewManager.DataViewSettings)  
  viewSetting.ApplyDefaultSort = true;  
  
viewManager.DataViewSettings["Customers"].Sort = "CompanyName";  
  
// Bind to a DataGrid.  
System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid grid = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid();  
grid.SetDataBinding(viewManager, "Customers");

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