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Cara: Menjalankan Kueri SQL Entitas Berparameter Menggunakan EntityCommand

Topik ini menunjukkan cara menjalankan kueri SQL Entitas yang memiliki parameter menggunakan objek EntityCommand.

Untuk menjalankan kode dalam contoh ini

  1. Tambahkan AdventureWorks Sales Model ke proyek Anda dan konfigurasikan proyek Anda untuk menggunakan Entity Framework. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Cara: Menggunakan Wizard Model Data Entitas.

  2. Di halaman kode untuk aplikasi Anda, tambahkan arahan berikut using (Imports di Visual Basic):

    using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;

    Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Data
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.EntityClient
Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara membuat string kueri dengan dua parameter. Ini kemudian membuat EntityCommand, menambahkan dua parameter ke koleksi EntityParameter dari EntityCommand itu, dan mengulangi koleksi Contact item.

using (EntityConnection conn =
    new EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities"))
{
    conn.Open();
    // Create a query that takes two parameters.
    string esqlQuery =
        @"SELECT VALUE Contact FROM AdventureWorksEntities.Contacts
                    AS Contact WHERE Contact.LastName = @ln AND
                    Contact.FirstName = @fn";

    using (EntityCommand cmd = new EntityCommand(esqlQuery, conn))
    {
        // Create two parameters and add them to
        // the EntityCommand's Parameters collection
        EntityParameter param1 = new EntityParameter();
        param1.ParameterName = "ln";
        param1.Value = "Adams";
        EntityParameter param2 = new EntityParameter();
        param2.ParameterName = "fn";
        param2.Value = "Frances";

        cmd.Parameters.Add(param1);
        cmd.Parameters.Add(param2);

        using (DbDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess))
        {
            // Iterate through the collection of Contact items.
            while (rdr.Read())
            {
                Console.WriteLine(rdr["FirstName"]);
                Console.WriteLine(rdr["LastName"]);
            }
        }
    }
    conn.Close();
}

Using conn As New EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities")
    conn.Open()
    ' Create a query that takes two parameters. 
    Dim esqlQuery As String = "SELECT VALUE Contact FROM AdventureWorksEntities.Contacts " & _
        " AS Contact WHERE Contact.LastName = @ln AND Contact.FirstName = @fn"

    Using cmd As New EntityCommand(esqlQuery, conn)
        ' Create two parameters and add them to 
        ' the EntityCommand's Parameters collection 
        Dim param1 As New EntityParameter()
        param1.ParameterName = "ln"
        param1.Value = "Adams"
        Dim param2 As New EntityParameter()
        param2.ParameterName = "fn"
        param2.Value = "Frances"

        cmd.Parameters.Add(param1)
        cmd.Parameters.Add(param2)

        Using rdr As DbDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess)
            ' Iterate through the collection of Contact items. 
            While rdr.Read()
                Console.WriteLine(rdr("FirstName"))
                Console.WriteLine(rdr("LastName"))
            End While
        End Using
    End Using
    conn.Close()
End Using

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