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Cara: Menjalankan Kueri yang Mengembalikan Koleksi Bersarang

  • Artikel

Ini menunjukkan cara menjalankan perintah terhadap model konseptual dengan menggunakan objek EntityCommand, dan cara mengambil hasil kumpulan bersarang dengan menggunakan EntityDataReader.

Untuk menjalankan kode dalam contoh ini

  1. Tambahkan AdventureWorks Sales Model ke proyek Anda dan konfigurasikan proyek Anda untuk menggunakan Entity Framework. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Cara: Menggunakan Wizard Model Data Entitas.

  2. Di halaman kode untuk aplikasi Anda, tambahkan pernyataan using berikut (Imports dalam Visual Basic):

    using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;

    Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Data
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.EntityClient
Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm

Contoh

Koleksi bersarang adalah koleksi yang ada di dalam koleksi lain. Kode berikut mengambil kumpulan Contacts dan kumpulan bersarang dari SalesOrderHeaders yang terkait dengan setiap Contact.

using (EntityConnection conn =
    new EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities"))
{
    conn.Open();
    // Create an EntityCommand.
    using (EntityCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
    {
        // Create a nested query.
        string esqlQuery =
            @"Select c.ContactID, c.SalesOrderHeaders
        From AdventureWorksEntities.Contacts as c";

        cmd.CommandText = esqlQuery;
        // Execute the command.
        using (EntityDataReader rdr =
            cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess))
        {
            // The result returned by this query contains
            // ContactID and a nested collection of SalesOrderHeader items.
            // associated with this Contact.
            while (rdr.Read())
            {
                // the first column contains Contact ID.
                Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0}", rdr["ContactID"]);

                // The second column contains a collection of SalesOrderHeader
                // items associated with the Contact.
                DbDataReader nestedReader = rdr.GetDataReader(1);
                while (nestedReader.Read())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("   SalesOrderID: {0} ", nestedReader["SalesOrderID"]);
                    Console.WriteLine("   OrderDate: {0} ", nestedReader["OrderDate"]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    conn.Close();
}

Using conn As New EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities")
    conn.Open()
    ' Create an EntityCommand. 
    Using cmd As EntityCommand = conn.CreateCommand()
        ' Create a nested query. 
        Dim esqlQuery As String = "Select c.ContactID, c.SalesOrderHeaders" & _
            " From AdventureWorksEntities.Contacts as c"

        cmd.CommandText = esqlQuery
        ' Execute the command. 
        Using rdr As EntityDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess)
            ' The result returned by this query contains 
            ' ContactID and a nested collection of SalesOrderHeader items. 
            ' associated with this Contact. 
            While rdr.Read()
                ' the first column contains Contact ID. 
                Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0}", rdr("ContactID"))

                ' The second column contains a collection of SalesOrderHeader 
                ' items associated with the Contact. 
                Dim nestedReader As DbDataReader = rdr.GetDataReader(1)
                While nestedReader.Read()
                    Console.WriteLine(" SalesOrderID: {0} ", nestedReader("SalesOrderID"))
                    Console.WriteLine(" OrderDate: {0} ", nestedReader("OrderDate"))
                End While
            End While
        End Using
    End Using
    conn.Close()
End Using

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