Contoh Sintaks Kueri Berbasis Metode: Pemfilteran

Contoh dalam topik ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan metode Where dan Where…Contains untuk mengkueri Model Penjualan AdventureWorks menggunakan sintaks kueri berbasis metode. Perhatikan, Di mana…Contains tidak dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dari kueri yang dikompilasi.

Model Penjualan AdventureWorks yang digunakan dalam contoh ini dibangun dari tabel Kontak, Alamat, Produk, SalesOrderHeader, dan SalesOrderDetail dalam database sampel AdventureWorks.

Contoh dalam topik ini menggunakan pernyataan using/Imports berikut:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

Di mana

Contoh

Contoh berikut mengembalikan semua pesanan online.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var onlineOrders = context.SalesOrderHeaders
        .Where(order => order.OnlineOrderFlag == true)
        .Select(s => new { s.SalesOrderID, s.OrderDate, s.SalesOrderNumber });

    foreach (var onlineOrder in onlineOrders)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order date: {1:d} Order number: {2}",
            onlineOrder.SalesOrderID,
            onlineOrder.OrderDate,
            onlineOrder.SalesOrderNumber);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim onlineOrders = context.SalesOrderHeaders _
        .Where(Function(order) order.OnlineOrderFlag = True) _
        .Select(Function(order) New With { _
           .SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
           .OrderDate = order.OrderDate, _
           .SalesOrderNumber = order.SalesOrderNumber _
        })

    For Each onlineOrder In onlineOrders
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order date: {1:d} Order number: {2}", _
                onlineOrder.SalesOrderID, _
                onlineOrder.OrderDate, _
                onlineOrder.SalesOrderNumber)
    Next
End Using

Contoh

Contoh berikut mengembalikan pesanan di mana jumlah pesanan lebih besar dari 2 dan kurang dari 6.

int orderQtyMin = 2;
int orderQtyMax = 6;
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var query = context.SalesOrderDetails
        .Where(order => order.OrderQty > orderQtyMin && order.OrderQty < orderQtyMax)
        .Select(s => new { s.SalesOrderID, s.OrderQty });

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order quantity: {1}",
            order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderQty);
    }
}

Dim orderQtyMin = 2
Dim orderQtyMax = 6
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim query = context.SalesOrderDetails _
        .Where(Function(order) order.OrderQty > orderQtyMin And order.OrderQty < orderQtyMax) _
        .Select(Function(order) New With { _
            .SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
            .OrderQty = order.OrderQty _
        })

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order quantity: {1}", _
                order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderQty)
    Next
End Using

Contoh

Contoh berikut mengembalikan semua produk berwarna merah.

String color = "Red";
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var query = context.Products
        .Where(product => product.Color == color)
        .Select(p => new { p.Name, p.ProductNumber, p.ListPrice });

    foreach (var product in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", product.Name);
        Console.WriteLine("Product number: {0}", product.ProductNumber);
        Console.WriteLine("List price: ${0}", product.ListPrice);
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
}

Dim color = "Red"
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim query = context.Products _
        .Where(Function(product) product.Color = color) _
        .Select(Function(product) New With { _
            .Name = product.Name, _
            .ProductNumber = product.ProductNumber, _
            .ListPrice = product.ListPrice _
        })

    For Each product In query
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", product.Name)
        Console.WriteLine("Product number: {0}", product.ProductNumber)
        Console.WriteLine("List price: ${0}", product.ListPrice)
        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

Contoh

Contoh berikut menggunakan metode Where untuk menemukan pesanan yang dibuat setelah 1 Desember 2003, lalu menggunakan properti navigasi order.SalesOrderDetail untuk mendapatkan detail setiap pesanan.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IQueryable<SalesOrderHeader> query = context.SalesOrderHeaders
        .Where(order => order.OrderDate >= new DateTime(2003, 12, 1));

    Console.WriteLine("Orders that were made after December 1, 2003:");
    foreach (SalesOrderHeader order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("OrderID {0} Order date: {1:d} ",
            order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderDate);
        foreach (SalesOrderDetail orderDetail in order.SalesOrderDetails)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  Product ID: {0} Unit Price {1}",
                orderDetail.ProductID, orderDetail.UnitPrice);
        }
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim query = context.SalesOrderHeaders _
        .Where(Function(order) order.OrderDate >= New DateTime(2003, 12, 1)) _
        .Select(Function(order) order)

    Console.WriteLine("Orders that were made after December 1, 2003:")
    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("OrderID {0} Order date: {1:d} ", _
                order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderDate)
        For Each orderDetail In order.SalesOrderDetails
            Console.WriteLine("  Product ID: {0} Unit Price {1}", _
                orderDetail.ProductID, orderDetail.UnitPrice)
        Next
    Next
End Using

Saat…Berisi

Contoh

Contoh berikut menggunakan array sebagai bagian dari klausul Where…Contains untuk menemukan semua produk yang memiliki ProductModelID yang cocok dengan nilai dalam array.

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    int?[] productModelIds = { 19, 26, 118 };
    var products = AWEntities.Products.
        Where(p => productModelIds.Contains(p.ProductModelID));

    foreach (var product in products)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", product.ProductModelID, product.ProductID);
    }
}

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities()
    Dim productModelIds As System.Nullable(Of Integer)() = {19, 26, 118}
    Dim products = AWEntities.Products. _
        Where(Function(p) productModelIds.Contains(p.ProductModelID))
    For Each product In products
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", product.ProductModelID, product.ProductID)
    Next
End Using

Catatan

Sebagai bagian dari predikat dalam klausul Where…Contains, Anda dapat menggunakan Array, List<T>, atau kumpulan jenis apa pun yang mengimplementasikan antarmuka IEnumerable<T>. Anda juga dapat mendeklarasikan dan menginisialisasi koleksi dalam kueri LINQ ke Entitas. Lihat contoh berikutnya untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Contoh

Contoh berikut mendeklarasikan dan menginisialisasi array dalam klausul Where…Contains untuk menemukan semua produk yang memiliki ProductModelID atau Size yang cocok dengan nilai dalam array.

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var products = AWEntities.Products.
        Where(p => (new int?[] { 19, 26, 18 }).Contains(p.ProductModelID) ||
                   (new string[] { "L", "XL" }).Contains(p.Size));

    foreach (var product in products)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}, {2}", product.ProductID,
                                           product.ProductModelID,
                                           product.Size);
    }
}

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities()
    Dim products = AWEntities.Products. _
        Where(Function(p) (New System.Nullable(Of Integer)() {19, 26, 18}). _
                           Contains(p.ProductModelID) _
              OrElse _
                          (New String() {"L", "XL"}).Contains(p.Size))

    For Each product In products
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}, {2}", product.ProductID, _
                                           product.ProductModelID, _
                                           product.Size)
    Next
End Using

Lihat juga

• Kueri dalam LINQ ke Entitas