Contoh Sintaks Ekspresi Kueri: Bergabung dengan Operator

Bergabung adalah operasi penting dalam kueri yang menargetkan sumber data yang tidak memiliki hubungan yang bisa dinavigasi satu sama lain, seperti tabel database relasional. Gabungan dari dua sumber data adalah asosiasi objek pada satu sumber data dengan objek yang berbagi atribut umum di sumber data lainnya. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Ringkasan Operator Kueri Standar.

Contoh dalam topik ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan metode GroupJoin dan Join untuk membuat kueri Model Penjualan AdventureWorks menggunakan sintaks ekspresi kueri. Model Penjualan AdventureWorks yang digunakan dalam contoh ini dibuat dari tabel Kontak, Alamat, Produk, SalesOrderHeader, dan SalesOrderDetail dalam database sampel AdventureWorks.

Contoh dalam topik ini menggunakan pernyataan using/Imports berikut:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

GroupJoin

Contoh

Contoh berikut melakukan GroupJoin pada tabel SalesOrderHeader dan SalesOrderDetail untuk menemukan jumlah pesanan per pelanggan. Gabungan grup setara dengan gabungan luar kiri, yang mengembalikan setiap elemen sumber data pertama (kiri), bahkan jika tidak ada elemen berkorelasi yang berada di sumber data lain.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderDetail> details = context.SalesOrderDetails;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        join detail in details
        on order.SalesOrderID
        equals detail.SalesOrderID into orderGroup
        select new
        {
            CustomerID = order.SalesOrderID,
            OrderCount = orderGroup.Count()
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("CustomerID: {0}  Orders Count: {1}",
            order.CustomerID,
            order.OrderCount);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
    Dim details As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderDetail) = context.SalesOrderDetails

    Dim query = _
        From order In orders _
        Group Join detail In details _
        On order.SalesOrderID _
        Equals detail.SalesOrderID Into orderGroup = Group _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .CustomerID = order.SalesOrderID, _
            .OrderCount = orderGroup.Count() _
        }

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("CustomerID: {0}  Orders Count: {1}", _
            order.CustomerID, order.OrderCount)
    Next
End Using

Contoh

Contoh berikut melakukan GroupJoin melalui tabel Kontak dan SalesOrderHeader untuk menemukan jumlah pesanan per kontak. Jumlah pesanan dan ID untuk setiap kontak ditampilkan.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from contact in contacts
        join order in orders
        on contact.ContactID
        equals order.Contact.ContactID into contactGroup
        select new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            OrderCount = contactGroup.Count(),
            Orders = contactGroup
        };

    foreach (var group in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", group.ContactID);
        Console.WriteLine("Order count: {0}", group.OrderCount);
        foreach (var orderInfo in group.Orders)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   Sale ID: {0}", orderInfo.SalesOrderID);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From contact In contacts _
        Group Join order In orders _
        On contact.ContactID _
        Equals order.Contact.ContactID Into contactGroup = Group _
        Select New With { _
            .ContactID = contact.ContactID, _
            .OrderCount = contactGroup.Count(), _
            .Orders = contactGroup.Select(Function(order) order)}

    For Each group In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", group.ContactID)
        Console.WriteLine("Order count: {0}", group.OrderCount)

        For Each orderInfo In group.Orders
            Console.WriteLine("   Sale ID: {0}", orderInfo.SalesOrderID)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

Bergabung

Contoh

Contoh berikut melakukan gabungan atas tabel SalesOrderHeader dan SalesOrderDetail untuk mendapatkan pesanan online dari bulan Agustus.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderDetail> details = context.SalesOrderDetails;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        join detail in details
        on order.SalesOrderID equals detail.SalesOrderID
        where order.OnlineOrderFlag == true
        && order.OrderDate.Month == 8
        select new
        {
            SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            SalesOrderDetailID = detail.SalesOrderDetailID,
            OrderDate = order.OrderDate,
            ProductID = detail.ProductID
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:d}\t{3}",
            order.SalesOrderID,
            order.SalesOrderDetailID,
            order.OrderDate,
            order.ProductID);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
    Dim details As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderDetail) = context.SalesOrderDetails

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Join det In details _
        On ord.SalesOrderID Equals det.SalesOrderID _
        Where ord.OnlineOrderFlag = True _
                And ord.OrderDate.Month = 8 _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .SalesOrderID = ord.SalesOrderID, _
            .SalesOrderDetailID = det.SalesOrderDetailID, _
            .OrderDate = ord.OrderDate, _
            .ProductID = det.ProductID _
        }

    For Each ord In query
        Console.WriteLine("{0}" & vbTab & "{1}" & vbTab & "{2:d}" & vbTab & "{3}", _
            ord.SalesOrderID, _
            ord.SalesOrderDetailID, _
            ord.OrderDate, _
            ord.ProductID)
    Next
End Using

Lihat juga

• Kueri dalam LINQ ke Entitas