Contoh Sintaks Ekspresi Kueri: Pemesanan
Contoh dalam topik ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan metode OrderBy
dan OrderByDescending
untuk membuat kueri Model Penjualan AdventureWorks menggunakan sintaks ekspresi kueri. Model Penjualan AdventureWorks yang digunakan dalam contoh ini dibuat dari tabel Kontak, Alamat, Produk, SalesOrderHeader, dan SalesOrderDetail dalam database sampel AdventureWorks.
Contoh dalam topik ini menggunakan pernyataan using
/Imports
berikut:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;
Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization
OrderBy
Contoh
Contoh berikut menggunakan OrderBy untuk mengembalikan daftar kontak yang diurutkan menurut nama belakang.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
IQueryable<Contact> sortedNames =
from n in context.Contacts
orderby n.LastName
select n;
Console.WriteLine("The sorted list of last names:");
foreach (Contact n in sortedNames)
{
Console.WriteLine(n.LastName);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
Dim sortedContacts = _
From contact In contacts _
Order By contact.LastName _
Select contact
Console.WriteLine("The sorted list of last names:")
For Each n As Contact In sortedContacts
Console.WriteLine(n.LastName)
Next
End Using
Contoh
Contoh berikut menggunakan OrderBy untuk mengurutkan daftar kontak menurut panjang nama belakang.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
IQueryable<Contact> sortedNames =
from n in context.Contacts
orderby n.LastName.Length
select n;
Console.WriteLine("The sorted list of last names (by length):");
foreach (Contact n in sortedNames)
{
Console.WriteLine(n.LastName);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
Dim sortedNames = _
From n In contacts _
Order By n.LastName.Length _
Select n
Console.WriteLine("The sorted list of last names (by length):")
For Each n As Contact In sortedNames
Console.WriteLine(n.LastName)
Next
End Using
OrderByDescending
Contoh
Contoh berikut menggunakan orderby… descending
(Order By … Descending
dalam Visual Basic), yang setara dengan metode OrderByDescending, untuk mengurutkan daftar harga dari tertinggi ke terendah.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
IQueryable<Decimal> sortedPrices =
from p in context.Products
orderby p.ListPrice descending
select p.ListPrice;
Console.WriteLine("The list price from highest to lowest:");
foreach (Decimal price in sortedPrices)
{
Console.WriteLine(price);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products
Dim sortedPrices = _
From product In products _
Order By product.ListPrice Descending _
Select product.ListPrice
Console.WriteLine("The list price from highest to lowest:")
For Each price As Decimal In sortedPrices
Console.WriteLine(price)
Next
End Using
ThenBy
Contoh
Contoh berikut menggunakan OrderBy dan ThenBy untuk mengembalikan daftar kontak yang diurutkan menurut nama belakang dan kemudian menurut nama depan.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
IQueryable<Contact> sortedContacts =
from contact in context.Contacts
orderby contact.LastName, contact.FirstName
select contact;
Console.WriteLine("The list of contacts sorted by last name then by first name:");
foreach (Contact sortedContact in sortedContacts)
{
Console.WriteLine(sortedContact.LastName + ", " + sortedContact.FirstName);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
Dim sortedContacts = _
From contact In contacts _
Order By contact.LastName, contact.FirstName _
Select contact
Console.WriteLine("The list of contacts sorted by last name then by first name:")
For Each sortedContact As Contact In sortedContacts
Console.WriteLine(sortedContact.LastName + ", " + sortedContact.FirstName)
Next
End Using
ThenByDescending
Contoh
Contoh berikut menggunakan OrderBy… Descending
, yang setara dengan metode ThenByDescending, untuk mengurutkan daftar produk, pertama menurut nama, lalu menurut harga jual dari tertinggi ke terendah.
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
IQueryable<Product> query =
from product in context.Products
orderby product.Name, product.ListPrice descending
select product;
foreach (Product product in query)
{
Console.WriteLine("Product ID: {0} Product Name: {1} List Price {2}",
product.ProductID,
product.Name,
product.ListPrice);
}
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products
Dim query As IQueryable(Of Product) = _
From product In products _
Order By product.Name, product.ListPrice Descending _
Select product
For Each prod As Product In query
Console.WriteLine("Product ID: {0} Product Name: {1} List Price {2}", _
prod.ProductID, _
prod.Name, _
prod.ListPrice)
Next
End Using