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Contoh Sintaks Kueri Method-Based: Join (LINQ ke DataSet)

Bergabung adalah operasi penting dalam kueri yang menargetkan sumber data yang tidak memiliki hubungan yang dapat dinavigasi satu sama lain, seperti tabel database relasional. Gabungan dari dua sumber data adalah asosiasi objek dalam satu sumber data dengan objek yang berbagi atribut umum di sumber data lainnya. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Gambaran Umum Operator Kueri Standar (C#) atau Gambaran Umum Operator Kueri Standar (Visual Basic).

Contoh dalam topik ini menunjukkan cara menggunakan metode Join untuk mengkueri DataSet menggunakan sintaks kueri metode.

Metode FillDataSet yang digunakan dalam contoh ini ditentukan dalam Memuat Data Ke dalam Himpunan Data.

Contoh dalam topik ini menggunakan tabel Kontak, Alamat, Produk, SalesOrderHeader, dan SalesOrderDetail dalam database sampel AdventureWorks.

Contoh dalam topik ini menggunakan pernyataan using/Imports berikut:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

Option Explicit On

Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Linq.Expressions
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Globalization

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Cara: Membuat Proyek LINQ ke DataSet di Visual Studio.

Bergabung

Contoh

Contoh ini melakukan penggabungan antara tabel Contact dan SalesOrderHeader.

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable contacts = ds.Tables["Contact"];
DataTable orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"];

var query =
    contacts.AsEnumerable().Join(orders.AsEnumerable(),
    order => order.Field<Int32>("ContactID"),
    contact => contact.Field<Int32>("ContactID"),
    (contact, order) => new
    {
        ContactID = contact.Field<Int32>("ContactID"),
        SalesOrderID = order.Field<Int32>("SalesOrderID"),
        FirstName = contact.Field<string>("FirstName"),
        Lastname = contact.Field<string>("Lastname"),
        TotalDue = order.Field<decimal>("TotalDue")
    });

foreach (var contact_order in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"ContactID: {contact_order.ContactID} "
                    + "SalesOrderID: {contact_order.SalesOrderID} "
                    + "FirstName: {contact_order.FirstName} "
                    + "Lastname: {contact_order.Lastname} "
                    + "TotalDue: {contact_order.TotalDue}");
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim contacts As DataTable = ds.Tables("Contact")
Dim orders As DataTable = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader")

Dim query = _
    contacts.AsEnumerable().Join(orders.AsEnumerable(), _
    Function(order) order.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID"), _
    Function(contact) contact.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID"), _
    Function(contact, order) New With _
        { _
            .ContactID = contact.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID"), _
            .SalesOrderID = order.Field(Of Int32)("SalesOrderID"), _
            .FirstName = contact.Field(Of String)("FirstName"), _
            .Lastname = contact.Field(Of String)("Lastname"), _
            .TotalDue = order.Field(Of Decimal)("TotalDue") _
        })

For Each contact_order In query
    Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} " _
                    & "SalesOrderID: {1} " _
                    & "FirstName: {2} " _
                    & "Lastname: {3} " _
                    & "TotalDue: {4}", _
        contact_order.ContactID, _
        contact_order.SalesOrderID, _
        contact_order.FirstName, _
        contact_order.Lastname, _
        contact_order.TotalDue)
Next

Contoh

Contoh ini melakukan gabungan melalui tabel Contact dan SalesOrderHeader, mengelompokkan hasilnya menurut ID kontak.

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable contacts = ds.Tables["Contact"];
DataTable orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"];

var query = contacts.AsEnumerable().Join(orders.AsEnumerable(),
    order => order.Field<Int32>("ContactID"),
    contact => contact.Field<Int32>("ContactID"),
    (contact, order) => new
    {
        ContactID = contact.Field<Int32>("ContactID"),
        SalesOrderID = order.Field<Int32>("SalesOrderID"),
        FirstName = contact.Field<string>("FirstName"),
        Lastname = contact.Field<string>("Lastname"),
        TotalDue = order.Field<decimal>("TotalDue")
    })
        .GroupBy(record => record.ContactID);

foreach (var group in query)
{
    foreach (var contact_order in group)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"ContactID: {contact_order.ContactID} "
                        + "SalesOrderID: {contact_order.SalesOrderID} "
                        + "FirstName: {contact_order.FirstName} "
                        + "Lastname: {contact_order.Lastname} "
                        + "TotalDue: {contact_order.TotalDue}");
    }
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim contacts As DataTable = ds.Tables("Contact")
Dim orders As DataTable = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader")

Dim query = _
    contacts.AsEnumerable().Join(orders.AsEnumerable(), _
    Function(order) order.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID"), _
    Function(contact) contact.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID"), _
        Function(contact, order) New With _
        { _
            .ContactID = contact.Field(Of Int32)("ContactID"), _
            .SalesOrderID = order.Field(Of Int32)("SalesOrderID"), _
            .FirstName = contact.Field(Of String)("FirstName"), _
            .Lastname = contact.Field(Of String)("Lastname"), _
            .TotalDue = order.Field(Of Decimal)("TotalDue") _
        }) _
        .GroupBy(Function(record) record.ContactID)

For Each group In query
    For Each contact_order In group
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} " _
                        & "SalesOrderID: {1} " _
                        & "FirstName: {2} " _
                        & "Lastname: {3} " _
                        & "TotalDue: {4}", _
            contact_order.ContactID, _
            contact_order.SalesOrderID, _
            contact_order.FirstName, _
            contact_order.Lastname, _
            contact_order.TotalDue)
    Next
Next

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