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Pola Kontrol Dukungan di Penyedia UI Automation

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Catatan

Dokumentasi ini ditujukan untuk pengembang .NET Framework yang ingin menggunakan kelas UI Automation terkelola yang ditentukan pada namespace System.Windows.Automation. Untuk informasi terbaru tentang UI Automation, lihat API Automasi Windows: Automasi Antarmuka Pengguna.

Topik ini menampilkan cara mengimplementasikan satu atau beberapa pola kontrol pada penyedia UI Automation sehingga aplikasi klien dapat memanipulasi kontrol dan mendapatkan data darinya.

Pola Kontrol Dukungan

  1. Terapkan antarmuka yang sesuai untuk pola kontrol yang harus didukung elemen, seperti IInvokeProvider untuk InvokePattern.

  2. Mengembalikan objek yang berisi implementasi Anda dari setiap antarmuka kontrol dalam implementasi IRawElementProviderSimple.GetPatternProvider Anda

Contoh 1

Contoh berikut menunjukkan implementasi ISelectionProvider untuk kotak daftar kustom pilihan tunggal. Ini mengembalikan tiga properti dan mendapatkan item yang saat ini dipilih.

#region ISelectionProvider Members

/// <summary>
/// Specifies whether selection of more than one item at a time is supported.
/// </summary>
public bool CanSelectMultiple
{
    get
    {
        return false;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Specifies whether the list has to have an item selected at all times.
/// </summary>
public bool IsSelectionRequired
{
    get
    {
        return true;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Returns the automation provider for the selected list item.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The selected item.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// MyList is an ArrayList collection of providers for items in the list box.
/// SelectedIndex is the index of the selected item.
/// </remarks>
public IRawElementProviderSimple[] GetSelection()
{
    if (SelectedIndex >= 0)
    {
        IRawElementProviderSimple itemProvider = (IRawElementProviderSimple)MyList[SelectedIndex];
        IRawElementProviderSimple[] providers =  { itemProvider };
        return providers;
    }
    else
    {
        return null;
    }
}
#endregion ISelectionProvider Members

#Region "ISelectionProvider Members"

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Specifies whether selection of more than one item at a time is supported.
    ''' </summary>

    Public ReadOnly Property CanSelectMultiple() As Boolean _
        Implements ISelectionProvider.CanSelectMultiple
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Specifies whether the list has to have an item selected at all times.
    ''' </summary>

    Public ReadOnly Property IsSelectionRequired() As Boolean _
        Implements ISelectionProvider.IsSelectionRequired
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Returns the automation provider for the selected list item.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <returns>The selected item.</returns>
    ''' <remarks>
    ''' MyList is an ArrayList collection of providers for items in the list box.
    ''' SelectedIndex is the index of the selected item.
    ''' </remarks>
    Public Function GetSelection() As IRawElementProviderSimple() _
        Implements ISelectionProvider.GetSelection
        If SelectedIndex >= 0 Then
            Dim itemProvider As IRawElementProviderSimple = DirectCast(MyList(SelectedIndex), IRawElementProviderSimple)
            Dim providers(1) As IRawElementProviderSimple
            providers(0) = itemProvider
            Return providers
        Else
            Return Nothing
        End If

    End Function 'GetSelection 
#End Region
    Private Members As ISelectionProvider

Contoh 2

Contoh berikut menunjukkan implementasi GetPatternProvider yang mengembalikan kelas yang mengimplementasikan ISelectionProvider. Sebagian besar kontrol kotak daftar juga akan mendukung pola lain, tetapi dalam contoh ini referensi null (Nothing di Microsoft Visual Basic .NET) dikembalikan untuk semua pengidentifikasi pola lainnya.

/// <summary>
/// Returns the object that supports the specified pattern.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patternId">ID of the pattern.</param>
/// <returns>Object that implements IInvokeProvider.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// In this case, the ISelectionProvider interface is implemented in another provider-defined class,
/// ListPattern. However, it could be implemented in the base provider class, in which case the
/// method would simply return "this".
/// </remarks>
object IRawElementProviderSimple.GetPatternProvider(int patternId)
{
    if (patternId == SelectionPatternIdentifiers.Pattern.Id)
    {
        return new ListPattern(myItems, SelectedIndex);
    }
    else
    {
        return null;
    }
}

''' <summary>
''' Returns the object that supports the specified pattern.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="patternId">ID of the pattern.</param>
''' <returns>Object that implements IInvokeProvider.</returns>
''' <remarks>
''' In this case, the ISelectionProvider interface is implemented in another provider-defined class,
''' ListPattern. However, it could be implemented in the base provider class, in which case the
''' method would simply return "this".
''' </remarks>
Function GetPatternProvider(ByVal patternId As Integer) As Object _
    Implements IRawElementProviderSimple.GetPatternProvider

    If patternId = SelectionPatternIdentifiers.Pattern.Id Then
        Return New ListPattern(myItems, SelectedIndex)
    Else
        Return Nothing
    End If

End Function 'IRawElementProviderSimple.GetPatternProvider

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