Bagikan melalui

Gaya dan Template DatePicker

  • Artikel

Topik ini menjelaskan gaya dan templat untuk DatePicker kontrol. Anda dapat memodifikasi default ControlTemplate untuk memberi kontrol tampilan yang unik. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Membuat templat untuk kontrol.

Bagian DatePicker

Tabel berikut mencantumkan bagian bernama untuk DatePicker kontrol.

Bagian Tipe Deskripsi
PART_Root Grid Akar kontrol.
PART_Button Button Tombol yang membuka dan menutup Calendar.
PART_TextBox DatePickerTextBox Kotak teks yang memungkinkan Anda memasukkan tanggal.
PART_Popup Popup Popup untuk DatePicker kontrol.

Status DatePicker

Tabel berikut mencantumkan status visual untuk DatePicker kontrol.

Nama VisualState Nama VisualStateGroup Deskripsi
Normal CommonStates Status default.
Nonaktif CommonStates dinonaktifkan DatePicker .
Valid ValidationStates Kontrol menggunakan Validation kelas dan properti terlampir Validation.HasError adalah false.
InvalidFocused ValidationStates Properti Validation.HasError terlampir memiliki true kontrol memiliki fokus.
Tidak validUnfocused ValidationStates Properti Validation.HasError terlampir memiliki true kontrol tidak memiliki fokus.

Bagian DatePickerTextBox

Tabel berikut mencantumkan bagian bernama untuk DatePickerTextBox kontrol.

Bagian Tipe Deskripsi
PART_Watermark ContentControl Elemen yang berisi teks awal di DatePicker.
PART_ContentElement FrameworkElement Elemen visual yang dapat berisi FrameworkElement. Teks TextBox ditampilkan dalam elemen ini.

Status DatePickerTextBox

Tabel berikut mencantumkan status visual untuk DatePickerTextBox kontrol.

Nama VisualState Nama VisualStateGroup Deskripsi
Normal CommonStates Status default.
Nonaktif CommonStates dinonaktifkan DatePickerTextBox .
MouseOver CommonStates Penunjuk mouse diposisikan di DatePickerTextBoxatas .
Baca Saja CommonStates Pengguna tidak dapat mengubah teks di DatePickerTextBox.
Terfokus FocusStates Kontrol memiliki fokus.
Tidak fokus FocusStates Kontrol tidak memiliki fokus.
Marka Air Marka Air Kontrol menampilkan teks awalnya. DatePickerTextBox berada dalam status ketika pengguna belum memasukkan teks atau memilih tanggal.
Tidak ditandai Marka Air Pengguna telah memasukkan teks ke DatePickerTextBox dalam atau memilih tanggal di DatePicker.
Valid ValidationStates Kontrol menggunakan Validation kelas dan properti terlampir Validation.HasError adalah false.
InvalidFocused ValidationStates Properti Validation.HasError terlampir adalah true dan kontrol memiliki fokus.
Tidak validUnfocused ValidationStates Properti Validation.HasError terlampir adalah true dan kontrol tidak memiliki fokus.

Contoh DatePicker ControlTemplate

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menentukan ControlTemplate untuk DatePicker kontrol.

<!--In this example, an implecit style for Calendar is defined elsewhere 
  in the application.  DatePickerCalendarStyle is based on the implicit 
  style so that the DatePicker will use the application's calendar style.-->
<Style x:Key="DatePickerCalendarStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type Calendar}"
       BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type Calendar}}" />

<!--The template for the button that displays the calendar.-->
<Style x:Key="DropDownButtonStyle"
       TargetType="Button">
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Grid>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0" />
                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.1"
                                  To="MouseOver" />
                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.1"
                                  To="Pressed" />
              </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#F2FFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[2].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#CCFFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimation Duration="0"
                                  To="#FF448DCA"
                                  Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                            (SolidColorBrush.Color)"
                                  Storyboard.TargetName="Background" />
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[3].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#7FFFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="Background"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                      (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#FF448DCA" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                 Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                 Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)"
                                                 Storyboard.TargetName="Highlight">
                    <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                          Value="1" />
                  </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#F4FFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#EAFFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[2].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#C6FFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0"
                                                Duration="00:00:00.001"
                                                Storyboard.TargetName="BackgroundGradient"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[3].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="#6BFFFFFF" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled" />
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Grid Background="#11FFFFFF"
                FlowDirection="LeftToRight"
                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                Height="18"
                Margin="0"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                Width="19">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
              <ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
              <ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
              <ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
              <ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
              <RowDefinition Height="23*" />
              <RowDefinition Height="19*" />
              <RowDefinition Height="19*" />
              <RowDefinition Height="19*" />
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Border x:Name="Highlight"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                    CornerRadius="0,0,1,1"
                    Margin="-1"
                    Opacity="1"
                    Grid.Row="0"
                    Grid.RowSpan="4">
              <Border.BorderBrush>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlPressedColor}" />
              </Border.BorderBrush>
            </Border>
            <Border x:Name="Background"
                    BorderBrush="#FFFFFFFF"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                    CornerRadius=".5"
                    Margin="0,-1,0,0"
                    Opacity="1"
                    Grid.Row="1"
                    Grid.RowSpan="3">
              <Border.Background>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ControlDarkColor}" />
              </Border.Background>
            </Border>
            <Border x:Name="BackgroundGradient"
                    BorderBrush="#BF000000"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                    CornerRadius=".5"
                    Margin="0,-1,0,0"
                    Opacity="1"
                    Grid.Row="1"
                    Grid.RowSpan="3">
              <Border.Background>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint=".7,1"
                                     StartPoint=".7,0">
                  <GradientStop Color="#FFFFFFFF"
                                Offset="0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="#F9FFFFFF"
                                Offset="0.375" />
                  <GradientStop Color="#E5FFFFFF"
                                Offset="0.625" />
                  <GradientStop Color="#C6FFFFFF"
                                Offset="1" />
                </LinearGradientBrush>
              </Border.Background>
            </Border>
            <Rectangle Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                       Grid.RowSpan="1"
                       StrokeThickness="1">
              <Rectangle.Fill>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1"
                                     StartPoint="0,0">
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource HeaderTopColor}" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1" />
                </LinearGradientBrush>
              </Rectangle.Fill>
              <Rectangle.Stroke>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.48,-1"
                                     StartPoint="0.48,1.25">
                  <GradientStop Color="#FF494949" />
                  <GradientStop Color="#FF9F9F9F"
                                Offset="1" />
                </LinearGradientBrush>
              </Rectangle.Stroke>
            </Rectangle>
            <Path Fill="#FF2F2F2F"
                  Grid.Row="1"
                  Grid.Column="0"
                  Grid.RowSpan="3"
                  Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                  HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                  VerticalAlignment="Center"
                  RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5"
                  Margin="4,3,4,3"
                  Stretch="Fill"
                  Data="M11.426758,8.4305077 L11.749023,8.4305077 
                    L11.749023,16.331387 L10.674805,16.331387 
                    L10.674805,10.299648 L9.0742188,11.298672
                    L9.0742188,10.294277 C9.4788408,10.090176 
                    9.9094238,9.8090878 10.365967,9.4510155 
                    C10.82251,9.0929432 11.176106,8.7527733 
                    11.426758,8.4305077 z M14.65086,8.4305077 
                    L18.566387,8.4305077 L18.566387,9.3435936 
                    L15.671368,9.3435936 L15.671368,11.255703 
                    C15.936341,11.058764 16.27293,10.960293 
                    16.681133,10.960293 C17.411602,10.960293 
                    17.969301,11.178717 18.354229,11.615566 
                    C18.739157,12.052416 18.931622,12.673672
                    18.931622,13.479336 C18.931622,15.452317 
                    18.052553,16.438808 16.294415,16.438808
                    C15.560365,16.438808 14.951641,16.234707 
                    14.468243,15.826504 L14.881817,14.929531
                    C15.368796,15.326992 15.837872,15.525723 
                    16.289043,15.525723 C17.298809,15.525723 
                    17.803692,14.895514 17.803692,13.635098 
                    C17.803692,12.460618 17.305971,11.873379 
                    16.310528,11.873379 C15.83071,11.873379 
                    15.399232,12.079271 15.016094,12.491055
                    L14.65086,12.238613 z" />
            <Ellipse Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                     Fill="#FFFFFFFF"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                     Height="3"
                     StrokeThickness="0"
                     VerticalAlignment="Center"
                     Width="3" />
            <Border x:Name="DisabledVisual"
                    BorderBrush="#B2FFFFFF"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
                    CornerRadius="0,0,.5,.5"
                    Opacity="0"
                    Grid.Row="0"
                    Grid.RowSpan="4" />
          </Grid>
        </Grid>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type DatePicker}">
  <Setter Property="Foreground"
          Value="#FF333333" />
  <Setter Property="IsTodayHighlighted"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="SelectedDateFormat"
          Value="Short" />
  <Setter Property="Padding"
          Value="2" />
  <Setter Property="BorderThickness"
          Value="1" />
  <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"
          Value="Stretch" />
  <!--Set CalendarStyle to DatePickerCalendarStyle.-->
  <Setter Property="CalendarStyle"
          Value="{DynamicResource DatePickerCalendarStyle}" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DatePicker}">
        <Border BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                            Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.BorderBrush>
          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                 StartPoint="0.5,0">
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource HeaderTopColor}"
                            Offset="0" />
              <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                            Offset="1" />
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <DoubleAnimation Duration="0"
                                   To="1"
                                   Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                   Storyboard.TargetName="PART_DisabledVisual" />
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Grid x:Name="PART_Root"
                HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
              <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
              <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <Button x:Name="PART_Button"
                    Grid.Column="1"
                    Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                    Focusable="False"
                    HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                    Margin="3,0,3,0"
                    Grid.Row="0"
                    Style="{StaticResource DropDownButtonStyle}"
                    VerticalAlignment="Top" />
            <DatePickerTextBox x:Name="PART_TextBox"
                               Grid.Column="0"
                               Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
                               Focusable="{TemplateBinding Focusable}"
                               HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
                               Grid.Row="0"
                               VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" />
            <Grid x:Name="PART_DisabledVisual"
                  Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                  Grid.Column="0"
                  IsHitTestVisible="False"
                  Opacity="0"
                  Grid.Row="0">
              <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
              </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
              <Rectangle Grid.Column="0"
                         Fill="#A5FFFFFF"
                         RadiusY="1"
                         Grid.Row="0"
                         RadiusX="1" />
              <Rectangle Grid.Column="1"
                         Fill="#A5FFFFFF"
                         Height="18"
                         Margin="3,0,3,0"
                         RadiusY="1"
                         Grid.Row="0"
                         RadiusX="1"
                         Width="19" />
              <Popup x:Name="PART_Popup"
                     AllowsTransparency="True"
                     Placement="Bottom"
                     PlacementTarget="{Binding ElementName=PART_TextBox}"
                     StaysOpen="False" />
            </Grid>
          </Grid>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

Contoh sebelumnya menggunakan satu atau beberapa sumber daya berikut.

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>


<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

Untuk sampel lengkapnya, lihat Menata dengan Sampel ControlTemplates.

Baca juga