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Mengunduh daftar pengguna di portal Azure

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MICROSOFT Entra ID, bagian dari Microsoft Entra, mendukung operasi pengunduhan daftar pengguna massal.

Izin yang diperlukan

Pengguna admin dan non-admin dapat mengunduh daftar pengguna.

Untuk mengunduh daftar pengguna

Tip

Langkah-langkah dalam artikel ini mungkin sedikit berbeda berdasarkan portal tempat Anda memulai.

  1. Masuk ke Pusat Admin Microsoft Entra.

  2. Pilih Microsoft Entra ID.

  3. Pilih Pengguna>Semua pengguna>Unduh pengguna. Secara default, semua profil pengguna diekspor.

  4. Pada halaman Unduh pengguna, pilih Mulai untuk menerima file CSV yang mencantumkan properti profil pengguna. Jika ada kesalahan, Anda dapat mengunduh dan melihat file hasil di halaman Hasil operasi massal. File berisi alasan untuk setiap kesalahan.

    Cuplikan layar memilih tempat Anda ingin mencantumkan pengguna yang ingin Anda unduh.

Catatan

File unduhan akan berisi daftar pengguna yang difilter berdasarkan ruang lingkup filter yang diterapkan.

Atribut pengguna berikut disertakan:

  • userPrincipalName
  • displayName
  • surname
  • mail
  • givenName
  • objectId
  • userType
  • jobTitle
  • department
  • accountEnabled
  • usageLocation
  • streetAddress
  • state
  • country
  • physicalDeliveryOfficeName
  • city
  • postalCode
  • telephoneNumber
  • mobile
  • authenticationAlternativePhoneNumber
  • authenticationEmail
  • alternateEmailAddress
  • ageGroup
  • consentProvidedForMinor
  • legalAgeGroupClassification

Memeriksa status

Anda dapat melihat status semua permintaan massal Anda yang tertunda di halaman Hasil operasi massal.

Cuplikan layar memeriksa status di halaman Hasil Operasi Massal.

Jika Anda mengalami kesalahan, Anda dapat mengunduh dan melihat file hasil di halaman Hasil operasi massal. File berisi alasan untuk setiap kesalahan. Pengiriman file harus sesuai dengan templat yang disediakan dan menyertakan nama kolom yang tepat. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang batasan operasi massal, lihat Batas layanan pengunduhan massal.

Batas layanan unduhan massal

Anda harus menyadari bahwa setiap aktivitas operasi massal dapat berjalan hingga satu jam.

Operasi massal di portal admin Microsoft Entra dapat kehabisan waktu dan gagal pada penyewa yang sangat besar. Batasan ini adalah masalah yang diketahui karena keterbatasan penskalaan. Tim teknik Microsoft sedang mengerjakan layanan baru yang pada akhirnya akan mengatasi batasan ini.

Catatan

Saat melakukan operasi massal, seperti mengimpor atau membuat, Anda mungkin mengalami masalah jika operasi massal tidak selesai dalam satu jam. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, sebaiknya pisahkan jumlah rekaman yang diproses per batch. Misalnya, sebelum memulai ekspor, Anda dapat membatasi hasil yang ditetapkan dengan memfilter jenis grup atau nama pengguna untuk mengurangi ukuran hasil. Dengan menyempurnakan filter Anda, pada dasarnya Anda membatasi data yang dikembalikan oleh operasi massal.

Solusi lain untuk masalah ini adalah menggunakan PowerShell untuk melakukan panggilan LANGSUNG Microsoft Graph API. Untuk kegagalan mengunduh pengguna dan grup secara massal, sebaiknya gunakan cmdlet GET-MgGroup -All PowerShell dan GET-MgUser -All.

Contoh kode PowerShell berikut adalah untuk operasi massal yang terkait dengan:

Pengguna

Mengunduh semua pengguna secara massal

# Import the Microsoft Graph module 
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph 

# Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All" 

# Get all users using Get-MgUser 
$users = Get-MgUser -All -ConsistencyLevel eventual -Property Id, DisplayName, UserPrincipalName,UserType,OnPremisesSyncEnabled,CompanyName,CreationType 

# Specify the output CSV file path 
$outputCsvPath = "C:\\Users\\YourUsername\\Documents\\Users.csv"  

# Create a custom object to store user data 
$userData = @() 

# Loop through each user and collect relevant data 
foreach ($user in $users) { 
    $userObject = [PSCustomObject]@{ 
        Id = $user.Id 
        DisplayName = $user.DisplayName 
        UserPrincipalName = $user.UserPrincipalName 
        UserType = $user.UserType 
        OnPremisesSyncEnabled = $user.OnPremisesSyncEnabled 
        CompanyName = $user.CompanyName 
        CreationType = $user.CreationType 
    } 
    $userData += $userObject 
} 

# Export user data to a CSV file 
$userData | Export-Csv -Path $outputCsvPath -NoTypeInformation 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph 

Write-Host "User data exported to $outputCsvPath"

Membuat pengguna secara massal

# Import the Microsoft Graph module 
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph 

# Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.ReadWrite.All" 

# Specify the path to the CSV file containing user data 
$csvFilePath = "C:\\Path\\To\\Your\\Users.csv" 

# Read the CSV file (adjust the column names as needed) 
$usersData = Import-Csv -Path $csvFilePath 

# Loop through each row in the CSV and create users \
foreach ($userRow in $usersData) { 
    $userParams = @{ 
        DisplayName = $userRow.'Name [displayName] Required' 
        UserPrincipalName = $userRow.'User name [userPrincipalName] Required' 
        PasswordProfile = @{ 
            Password = $userRow.'Initial password [passwordProfile] Required' 
        } 
        AccountEnabled = $true 
        MailNickName = $userRow.mailNickName 
    } 
    try { 
        New-MgUser @userParams 
        Write-Host "User $($userRow.UserPrincipalName) created successfully." 
    } catch { 
        Write-Host "Error creating user $($userRow.UserPrincipalName): $($_.Exception.Message)" 
    } 
} 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph 

Write-Host "Bulk user creation completed."

Catatan

Pastikan file CSV Anda berisi kolom yang diperlukan (misalnya; DisplayName, , UserPrincipalNamedan sebagainya). Selain itu, sesuaikan skrip agar sesuai dengan nama kolom aktual dalam file CSV Anda.

Menghapus pengguna secara massal

# Import the Microsoft Graph module 
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph 

# Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.ReadWrite.All" 

# Specify the path to the CSV file containing user data 
$csvFilePath = "C:\\Path\\To\\Your\\Users.csv" 

# Read the CSV file (adjust the column names as needed) 
$usersData = Import-Csv -Path $csvFilePath 

# Loop through each row in the CSV and delete users 
foreach ($userRow in $usersData) { 
    try { 
        Remove-MgUser -UserId $userRow.UserPrincipalName -Confirm:$false 
        Write-Host "User $($userRow.UserPrincipalName) deleted successfully." 
    } catch { 
        Write-Host "Error deleting user $($userRow.UserPrincipalName): $($_.Exception.Message)" 
    } 
} 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph 

Write-Host "Bulk user deletion completed."

Catatan

Pastikan file CSV Anda berisi kolom yang diperlukan (misalnya, UserPrincipalName). Selain itu, sesuaikan skrip agar sesuai dengan nama kolom aktual dalam file CSV Anda.

Grup

Mengunduh semua grup secara massal

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Group.Read.All" 

 # Get the group members 
 $groups = Get-MgGroup -All | Select displayName, Id, groupTypes,mail 

 # Create a custom object to store group data 
$groupData = @() 

# Loop through each group and collect relevant data 
foreach ($group in $groups) { 
    if ($group.groupTypes -contains "Unified"){$groupType = "Microsoft 365"} 
    else {$groupType = "Security"} 
    if ($group.groupTypes -contains "DynamicMembership"){$membershipType = "Dynamic"} 
    else {$membershipType = "Assigned"} 
    $groupObject = [PSCustomObject]@{ 
        Id = $group.Id 
        DisplayName = $group.displayName 
        Mail = $group.mail 
        GroupType = $groupType 
        MemebershipType = $membershipType 
    }   
    $groupData += $groupObject 
} 

 # Specify the output CSV file path 
 $outputCsvPath = "C:\\Users\\cewu\\Documents\\Groups.csv" 

 $groupData| Export-Csv -Path $outputCsvPath -NoTypeInformation 
 
 Write-Host "Group members exported to $outputCsvPath"

Mengunduh anggota grup secara massal

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Group.Read.All,GroupMember.Read.All" 

 # Set the group ID of the group whose members you want to download 
 $groupId = "your_group_id" 

 # Get the group members 
 $members = Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $groupId -All | select * -ExpandProperty additionalProperties | Select-Object @( 
                'id'     
                @{  Name       = 'userPrincipalName' 
                    Expression = { $_.AdditionalProperties["userPrincipalName"] } 
                } 
                @{  Name = 'displayName' 
                Expression = { $_.AdditionalProperties["displayName"] } 
                } 
            ) 

 # Specify the output CSV file path 
 $outputCsvPath = "C:\\Users\\YourUserName\\Documents\\GroupMembers.csv" 

 $members| Export-Csv -Path $outputCsvPath -NoTypeInformation 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph 

 Write-Host "Group members exported to $outputCsvPath"

Menambahkan anggota secara massal

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "GroupMember.ReadWrite.All" 

# Import the CSV file 
$members = Import-Csv -Path "C:\path\to\your\file.csv" 

# Define the Group ID 
$groupId = "your-group-id" 

# Iterate over each member and add them to the group 
foreach ($member in $members) { 
    try{ 
        New-MgGroupMember -GroupId $groupId -DirectoryObjectId $member.memberObjectId 
  	 Write-Host "Added $($member.memberObjectId) to the group."  
    } 
    Catch{ 
        Write-Host "Error adding member $($member.memberObjectId):$($_.Exception.Message)" 
    } 
} 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph

Menghapus anggota secara massal

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "GroupMember.ReadWrite.All" 

# Import the CSV file 
$members = Import-Csv -Path "C:\path\to\your\file.csv" 

# Define the Group ID 
$groupId = "your-group-id" 

# Iterate over each member and add them to the group 
foreach ($member in $members) { 
    try{ 
        Remove-MgGroupMemberByRef -GroupId $groupId -DirectoryObjectId $member.memberObjectId \
        Write-Host "Removed $($member.memberObjectId) from the group." 
    } 
    Catch{ 
        Write-Host "Error removing member $($member.memberObjectId):$($_.Exception.Message)" 
    } 
} 

# Disconnect from Microsoft Graph 
Disconnect-MgGraph

Perangkat

Mengunduh semua perangkat secara massal

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph 

 # Authenticate to Microsoft Graph (you may need to provide your credentials) 
 Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Device.Read.All" 

 # Get all devices  
 $devices = Get-MgDevice -All |select displayName,deviceId,operatingSystem,operatingSystemVersion,isManaged,isCompliant,mdmAppId,registeredOwners,TrustType 

 # Specify the output CSV file path 
 $outputCsvPath = "C:\\Users\\YourUserName\\Documents\\Devices.csv" 

 $devices| Export-Csv -Path $outputCsvPath -NoTypeInformation 

 Write-Host "Devices exported to $outputCsvPath"

Langkah berikutnya