Bagikan melalui

collections.mp.microsoft.com/v8.0/collections/consume

  • Artikel

The Consume API can be used for managing the following types of consumable products within Microsoft Store:

  • Store-Managed Consumable: Report a quantity as consumed and remove it from the specified user's current quantity balance. Users can repurchase Store-Managed Consumables repeatedly without your service having to report them as consumed or fulfilled. For more information, see Store-managed consume request.

  • Developer-Managed Consumable: Report a consumable product as fulfilled for a specified user. Before a user can repurchase a Developer-Managed Consumable product, your app or service must report the consumable product as fulfilled for that user. For more information, see Developer-managed consume request.

Using trackingId to validate fulfillment completion

trackingId is used as a redundancy check to validate a fulfillment request as succeeded if your service doesn't receive a confirmation. If your service encounters a state where it didn't get a confirmation response, it can resubmit the request with the same request body (including the tracking ID) and get back a confirmation that the fulfillment succeeded before granting in-game items for that consumable.

Each request to consume should have a unique tracking ID. It will always be associated with the consume request it was generated for and can be resubmitted indefinitely for validation. If the consume didn't get the request or it wasn't fulfilled, the service will complete the requested transaction as it normally would. If the fulfillment was completed in the previous request, the consume will recognize this as a confirmation request because of the same values and trackingId. In this case, the consume won't fulfill or deduct the amount a second time from the user's balance. Instead, the consume service sends a success response in the same format as if the consume had happened and relays back the current balance that's left.

Therefore, it's best practice to keep the values and trackingId of each request cached on your server or in your logs until you've received a confirmation response that the request was fulfilled. For an example, see the Game Service Sample.

When using the includeOrderIds parameter in your retry request, the following will happen based on the consumable type of the product

Consumable type First consume request behavior Retry consume request behavior
Store-managed IDs of Orders used to fulfill the consume request returned Same IDs of Orders used to fulfill the consume request returned
Developer-managed Id of Order used to fulfill the consume request returned No IDs returned as this data is not tracked after the consume for this product type

Therefore if you are using Developer-managed consumables, know that you will not be able to get the Order Id information of the fulfillment if the call is a retry check to verify it was consumed.

Prerequisites

To use this API, you need to use one of the following authentication types.

  • A delegated authorization XSTS token for the Relying Party http://licensing.xboxlive.com
  • A Microsoft Store ID key with a Microsoft Entra ID access token that has the audience URI value https://onestore.microsoft.com

For more information, see Authenticating your service with the Microsoft Store APIs.

Additionally, the products that you want to be visible to your service require additional configuration in Partner Center based on which type of authentication your service is using to call the Collections service. See the following on how to properly configure your products in Partner Center:

Additional configuration required to view and manage products with a User Store ID / Microsoft Entra ID auth
Additional configuration required to view and manage products with delegated auth XSTS tokens

Note

If the product configuration has not been done and published through Partner Center, the calls to Collections will succeed but there will not be any results in the response.

User Store ID authentication error codes

Code Error Inner error code Description
401 Unauthorized AuthenticationTokenInvalid The Microsoft Entra ID access token is invalid. In some cases, the details of ServiceError contains more information, such as when the token is expired or the appid claim is missing.
401 Unauthorized PartnerAadTicketRequired A Microsoft Entra ID access token wasn't passed to the service in the authorization header.
401 Unauthorized InconsistentClientId The clientId claim in the Microsoft Store ID key in the request body and the appid claim in the Microsoft Entra ID access token in the authorization header don't match.

Error codes by using XSTS token authentication

Code Error Inner error code Description
401 Unauthorized Expired Token The XSTS token has expired, and a new one will be required to complete the call.
403 Unauthorized Invalid Token The token used isn't authorized to authenticate with this endpoint. The token might be for the wrong sandbox or Relying Party.
429 Throttled Too frequent calls The service has been called too many times for the user within the specified call limits. For information about when your service can make another call for this user to the service, see the response.

Request

Request syntax

Method Request URI
POST https://collections.mp.microsoft.com/v8.0/collections/consume

Request header

Header Type Description
Authorization string Required. Either the delegated authorization XSTS token or the Microsoft Entra ID access token based on the authentication type being used.
Signature string Required when authenticating with XSTS tokens. Not required for User Store ID authentication.
User-Agent string Optional but we recommend it. Helps identify your service for logging and investigations.
Host string Must be set to the value collections.mp.microsoft.com.
Content-Length number The length of the request body.
Content-Type string Specifies the request and response type. Currently, the only supported value is application/json.

Request body

Parameter Type Description Required
beneficiary UserIdentity The user for whom this item is being consumed. For more information, see Authenticating through a User Store ID for PC titles. Not required for XSTS token authentication. Only for User Store ID authentication
trackingId guid A unique tracking ID provided by the developer for redundancy checks. The GUID should be unique for each request. For more information, see Using trackingId to validate fulfillment completion. Yes
productId string The productId of the consumable that the request is for. Can be obtained from Partner Center or by Querying a user's products and entitlements from a service. Yes
removeQuantity int The quantity to consume from the user's quantity/balance of the consumable. Only for Store-Managed Consumables
includeOrderIds bool Include the OrderIds and LineItemIds of the orders used to fulfill this consume request. These values can then be used with the Clawback event service results to identify refunded consume transactions in your game service. No
sbx string Optional value for authenticating with UserStoreIds that specifies the Sandbox the results should be scoped to. Default without this value is the RETAIL sandbox. X-Token auth does not need this value as the Sandbox is specified within the X-Token. No

Consume request examples

The following examples use a User Store ID for authentication and requires the beneficiary object in the request JSON body.

Store-managed consume request

POST https://collections.mp.microsoft.com/v8.0/collections/consume HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1...
Host: collections.mp.microsoft.com
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "beneficiary" : {
        "localTicketReference": "testReference",
        "identityValue": "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
        "identitytype": "b2b"
    },
    "productId": "9N0297GK108W",
    "trackingId": "1b3afaa8-8644-40e9-9073-266a3bb8804f",
    "removeQuantity": 1,
    "sandbox": "XDKS.1",
    "includeOrderIds": true
}

Developer-managed consume request

POST https://collections.mp.microsoft.com/v8.0/collections/consume HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1...
Content-Type: application/json
Host: collections.md.mp.microsoft.com

{
    "beneficiary" : {
        "localTicketReference" : "testReference",
        "identityValue": "eyJ0eXAiOiJ...",
        "identitytype": "b2b"
    },
    "productId" : "9NBLGGH5WVP6",
    "trackingId" : "08a14c7c-1892-49fc-9135-190ca4f10490",
    "sbx" : "XDKS.1",
    "includeOrderIds": true
}

Response

Response body

Parameter Type Description Required
itemId string An ID that identifies this collection item from other items the user owns. This ID is unique per product. Yes
productId string Also refereed to as the Store ID for the product within the Microsoft Store catalog. An example Store ID for a product is 9NBLGGH42CFD. Yes
trackingId GUID Unique tracking ID provided by the caller for this consume request. Yes
newQuantity int Remaining quantity of the user's balance for this consumable product. This will always be 0 for developer-managed consumables. Yes
orderTransactions List<ConsumeOrderTransaction> An array of ConsumeOrderTransaction objects indicating the orders used to fulfill the consume request. This is only returned if the includeOrderIds parameter is set to true in the request. For more information, see the following table. No

The ConsumeOrderTransaction object contains the following parameters.

Parameter Type Description Required
orderId GUID Id of user's purchase order used to fulfill all or part of this consume request. Yes
orderLineItemId GUID Id of the line item the consumable was within the purchase order made by the user. This Id is more unique to a consumable purchase than OrderId as there can be multiple line item Ids per Order Id. Yes
quantityConsumed int Amount of the consume request that was fulfilled by this specific OrderId / LineItemId Yes

Consume response example

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2021 01:59:13 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Server: Kestrel
Content-Length: 140
MS-CorrelationId: c7ed3826-c332-4394-af7e-32800e492695
MS-RequestId: 0702fbcf-01ec-4591-995e-13b92149df4d
MS-CV: rJGMXgDq8E2A1EmX.0
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
MS-ServerId: 6

{
    "newQuantity": 0,
    "itemId": "c95fef434d1241d6bdb09090b130b6f4",
    "trackingId": "1b3afaa8-8644-40e9-9073-266a3bb8804f",
    "productId": "9N0297GK108W",
    "orderTransactions": [
        {
            "orderId": "8060a406-85c8-4d01-a105-ff11725499c9",
            "orderLineItemId": "cb054aa0-7392-4cc6-af06-53b285e39259",
            "quantityConsumed": 1
        }
    ]
}

Manage products from your services

Authenticating your service with the Microsoft Store APIs

Using PublisherQuery (Collections v9) to query a user's products and entitlements

Managing consumable products from your service

Managing refunds and chargebacks from your service